记录一下HarmonyOS开发app时跳转Ability（withAction方法）无反应的问题_harmony开发页面跳转卡住

解决方案

    换设备，找一台能跳转的设备。具体原因还不知道。
    代码写的不一定规范，且不说更新的问题，这个只是在测试跳转。

环境

    DevEco Studio 3.0.0.993 Release
    SDK 6（使用java）

问题展示

代码展示

Ability

MainAbility

package com.openvally.cyj;

import com.openvally.cyj.slice.MainAbilitySlice;
import ohos.aafwk.ability.Ability;
import ohos.aafwk.content.Intent;
import ohos.hiviewdfx.HiLog;
import ohos.hiviewdfx.HiLogLabel;

public class MainAbility extends Ability {
    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent) {
        super.onStart(intent);
        super.setMainRoute(MainAbilitySlice.class.getName());
    }
}
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PayAbility

package com.openvally.cyj;

import com.openvally.cyj.slice.Pay2AbilitySlice;
import com.openvally.cyj.slice.PayAbilitySlice;
import ohos.aafwk.ability.Ability;
import ohos.aafwk.content.Intent;
import ohos.hiviewdfx.HiLog;
import ohos.hiviewdfx.HiLogLabel;

public class PayAbility extends Ability {
    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent) {
        super.onStart(intent);
        super.setMainRoute(PayAbilitySlice.class.getName());

        addActionRoute();
    }

    //添加路由
    private void addActionRoute(){
        addActionRoute("action.pay2", Pay2AbilitySlice.class.getName());
    }
}
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AbilitySlice

MainAbilitySlice

package com.openvally.cyj.slice;

import com.openvally.cyj.PayAbility;
import com.openvally.cyj.ResourceTable;
import ohos.aafwk.ability.AbilitySlice;
import ohos.aafwk.content.Intent;
import ohos.aafwk.content.Operation;
import ohos.agp.components.Component;
import ohos.agp.components.Text;
import ohos.agp.utils.LayoutAlignment;
import ohos.agp.window.dialog.ToastDialog;
import ohos.utils.IntentConstants;

public class MainAbilitySlice extends AbilitySlice {
    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent) {
        super.onStart(intent);
        super.setUIContent(ResourceTable.Layout_ability_main);

        toPayAbility();
        toPay2Ability();
        toDialPage();
    }

    //跳转到payAbility
    private void toPayAbility(){
        Text text_to_payAbility = (Text)findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_text_to_payAbility);
        text_to_payAbility.setClickedListener(listen -> {
            new ToastDialog(getContext())
                    .setText("test1")
                    .setAlignment(LayoutAlignment.CENTER)
                    .show();
            Intent intentSend = new Intent();
            Operation operation = new Intent.OperationBuilder()
                    .withDeviceId("")
                    .withBundleName(getBundleName())
                    .withAbilityName(PayAbility.class.getName())
                    .build();
            intentSend.setOperation(operation);
            startAbility(intentSend);
        });
    }

    //跳转到pay2Ability
    private void toPay2Ability() {
        Text text_to_pay2Ability = (Text) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_text_to_pay2Ability);
        text_to_pay2Ability.setClickedListener(listen ->{
                new ToastDialog(getContext())
                        .setText("test2")
                        .setAlignment(LayoutAlignment.CENTER)
                        .show();
                Intent intentSend = new Intent();
                Operation operation = new Intent.OperationBuilder()
                        .withAction("action.pay2")
                        .build();
                intentSend.setOperation(operation);
                startAbility(intentSend);
            });
        }

    //跳转到拨号页面
    private void toDialPage() {
        Text text_to_pay2Ability = (Text) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_text_to_dialPage);
        text_to_pay2Ability.setClickedListener(listen ->{
            new ToastDialog(getContext())
                    .setText("test3")
                    .setAlignment(LayoutAlignment.CENTER)
                    .show();
            Intent intentSend = new Intent();
            Operation operation = new Intent.OperationBuilder()
                    .withAction(IntentConstants.ACTION_DIAL)
                    .build();
            intentSend.setOperation(operation);
            startAbility(intentSend);
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onActive() {
        super.onActive();
    }

    @Override
    public void onForeground(Intent intent) {
        super.onForeground(intent);
    }
}
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PayAbilitySlice

package com.openvally.cyj.slice;

import com.openvally.cyj.PayAbility;
import com.openvally.cyj.ResourceTable;
import ohos.aafwk.ability.AbilitySlice;
import ohos.aafwk.content.Intent;
import ohos.hiviewdfx.HiLog;
import ohos.hiviewdfx.HiLogLabel;

public class PayAbilitySlice extends AbilitySlice {
    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent) {
        super.onStart(intent);
        super.setUIContent(ResourceTable.Layout_ability_pay);
    }
    @Override
    public void onActive() {
        super.onActive();
    }
    @Override
    public void onForeground(Intent intent) {
        super.onForeground(intent);
    }
}
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Pay2AbilitySlice

package com.openvally.cyj.slice;

import com.openvally.cyj.ResourceTable;
import ohos.aafwk.ability.AbilitySlice;
import ohos.aafwk.content.Intent;

public class Pay2AbilitySlice extends AbilitySlice {
    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent) {
        super.onStart(intent);
        super.setUIContent(ResourceTable.Layout_ability_pay2);
    }

    @Override
    public void onActive() {
        super.onActive();
    }

    @Override
    public void onForeground(Intent intent) {
        super.onForeground(intent);
    }
}
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Resources/layout

ability_main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<DirectionalLayout
    xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos"
    ohos:height="match_parent"
    ohos:width="match_parent"
    ohos:alignment="center"
    ohos:orientation="vertical">
    <Text
        ohos:id="$+id:text_to_payAbility"
        ohos:height="match_content"
        ohos:width="match_content"
        ohos:layout_alignment="horizontal_center"
        ohos:text="精确跳转到PayAbility"
        ohos:text_size="30vp"
        />
    <Text
        ohos:id="$+id:text_to_pay2Ability"
        ohos:height="match_content"
        ohos:width="match_content"
        ohos:layout_alignment="horizontal_center"
        ohos:text="模糊跳转到Pay2Ability"
        ohos:text_size="30vp"
        />
    <Text
        ohos:id="$+id:text_to_dialPage"
        ohos:height="match_content"
        ohos:width="match_content"
        ohos:layout_alignment="horizontal_center"
        ohos:text="跳转到DialPage"
        ohos:text_size="30vp"
        />
</DirectionalLayout>
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ability_pay

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<DirectionalLayout
    xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos"
    ohos:height="match_parent"
    ohos:width="match_parent"
    ohos:alignment="center"
    ohos:orientation="vertical">
    <Text
        ohos:id="$+id:text_payAbility"
        ohos:height="match_content"
        ohos:width="match_content"
        ohos:layout_alignment="horizontal_center"
        ohos:text="This is PayAbility"
        ohos:text_size="30vp"
        />
</DirectionalLayout>
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ability_pay2

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<DirectionalLayout
    xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos"
    ohos:height="match_parent"
    ohos:width="match_parent"
    ohos:alignment="center"
    ohos:orientation="vertical">
    <Text
        ohos:id="$+id:text_payAbility"
        ohos:height="match_content"
        ohos:width="match_content"
        ohos:layout_alignment="horizontal_center"
        ohos:text="This is Pay2Ability"
        ohos:text_size="30vp"
        />
</DirectionalLayout>
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config.json

{
  "app": {
    "bundleName": "com.openvally.cyj",
    "vendor": "example",
    "version": {
      "code": 1000000,
      "name": "1.0.0"
    }
  },
  "deviceConfig": {
  },
  "module": {
    "package": "com.openvally.cyj",
    "name": ".MyApplication",
    "mainAbility": "com.openvally.cyj.MainAbility",
    "deviceType": [
      "phone",
      "tablet"
    ],
    "distro": {
      "deliveryWithInstall": true,
      "moduleName": "entry",
      "moduleType": "entry",
      "installationFree": false
    },
    "abilities": [
      {
        "skills": [
          {
            "entities": [
              "entity.system.home"
            ],
            "actions": [
              "action.system.home"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "name": "com.openvally.cyj.MainAbility",
        "description": "$string:mainability_description",
        "icon": "$media:icon",
        "label": "$string:entry_MainAbility",
        "launchType": "standard",
        "orientation": "unspecified",
        "visible": true,
        "type": "page"
      },
      {
        "skills": [
          {
            "actions": [
              "action.pay2"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "name": "com.openvally.cyj.PayAbility",
        "description": "$string:payability_description",
        "icon": "$media:icon",
        "label": "$string:entry_PayAbility",
        "launchType": "standard",
        "orientation": "unspecified",
        "visible": true,
        "type": "page"
      }
    ]
  }
}
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目录结构

解决后展示