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Inserts the specified element at the specified position in this list (optional operation).
在此集合中的指定位置插入指定元素
Removes the element at the specified position in this list (optional operation).
删除指定索引处的元素,并返回被删除的元素
Replaces the element at the specified position in this list with the specified element (optional operation).
修改指定索引处的元素 ,修改成功返回原来的数据
Returns the element at the specified position in this list.
返回指定索引处的元素
- public class java {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- List<String>list=new ArrayList<>();//List是一个抽象类
- //List 有序,可重复,有索引
-
- //add
- list.add("java1");
- list.add("java2");
- list.add("java3");
- System.out.println(list);
-
- list.add(1,"java4");
- System.out.println(list);//[java1, java4, java2, java3]
-
- //remove
- System.out.println(list.remove(1));//java4
-
- //get
- System.out.println(list.get(0));
-
- //set,返回被修改的数据
- System.out.println(list.set(0, "java20"));//java1
- System.out.println(list);//[java20, java2, java3]
- }
- }
1 for循环(List集合有索引)
2 迭代器
3 for循环增强
4 Lambda表达式
- public class test {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- List<String>list=new ArrayList<>();
- list.add("java1");
- list.add("java2");
- list.add("java3");
- System.out.println(list);
- //for循环
- for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)
- {
- System.out.println(list.get(i));
- }
-
- //迭代器
- Iterator<String> iterator = list.iterator();
- while(iterator.hasNext())
- {
- String next = iterator.next();
- System.out.println(next);
- }
-
- //增强for循环
- for(String s:list)
- {
- System.out.println(s);
- }
- //Lambda表达式
- list.forEach(new Consumer<String>() {
- @Override
- public void accept(String s) {
- System.out.println(s);
- }
- });
- list.forEach(s-> System.out.println(s));
- list.forEach(System.out::println);
- }
- }
基于数组实现的
特点:
查询数据快:(注意:是根据索引查询数据块)
删除效率低:可能需要把后面的大量数据往前移动
添加效率低:将后面大量数据后移动
ArrayList适合根据随机索引取数据(高效)或者数据不是很大的时候
不适合数据量大很大,又频繁的增删数据
基于双向链表实现的
提点:
查询满,增删块,但是对首尾元素的增删改查的速度是极快的
Inserts the specified element at the beginning of this list.
Appends the specified element to the end of this list.
Returns the first element in this list.
Returns the last element in this list.
Removes and returns the first element from this list.
从链表中返回第一个元素,并且删除
Removes and returns the last element from this list.
用于创建队列
- public class test {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- LinkedList <String>queue=new LinkedList<>();
-
- //入队
- queue.addLast("java1");
- queue.addLast("java2");
-
- //出队
- System.out.println(queue.removeFirst());//java1
- System.out.println(queue.removeFirst());//java2
- }
- }
用于创建栈
- public class test2 {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- LinkedList<String>stack=new LinkedList<>();
-
- //入栈
- /*stack.addFirst("java1");
- stack.addFirst("java2");*/
- stack.push("java1");
- stack.push("java2");
-
- //出栈
- /* System.out.println(stack.removeFirst());//java2
- System.out.println(stack.removeFirst());//java1*/
- System.out.println(stack.pop());//java2
- System.out.println(stack.pop());//java1
- }
- }
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