赞
踩
目录
步骤:
总结:
解决:把memcpy替换为遍历+深拷贝自定义类型(string)的赋值运算符重载;
- for (size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)//解决深层次的深浅拷贝
- {
-
- _start[i] = v._start[i];
- }
逻辑如图:
代码:
- #include<iostream>
- #include<algorithm>
- #include<assert.h>
- #include<string>
- using namespace std;
-
- namespace lj
- {
- template<class T>
- class vector
- {
- public:
- typedef T* iterator;
- typedef const T* const_iterator;
-
- vector(const vector<T>& v)//拷贝构造
- :_start(nullptr)
- ,_finish(nullptr)
- ,_endofstorage(nullptr)
- {
- _start = new T[v.capacity()];
- memcpy(_start, v._start, sizeof(T) * v.capacity());
- //for (size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)//解决深层次的深浅拷贝
- //{
- // _start[i] = v._start[i];
- //}
- _endofstorage = _start + v.capacity();
- _finish = _start + v.size();
- }
-
- void reserve(size_t n)
- {
- if (n > capacity())
- {
- size_t sz = size();
- iterator tmp = new T[n];
- if (_start)//start不为为空
- {
- memcpy(tmp, _start, sz*sizeof(T));
- //for (size_t i = 0; i << sz; i++)
- //{
- //tmp[i] = _start[i];
- //}
- delete[] _start;
- }
- _start = tmp;
- _finish = _start+sz;
- _endofstorage=_start+n;
- }
- }
- void push_back(const T& x)
- {
- if (_finish == _endofstorage)
- {
- size_t newCapacity = capacity() == 0 ? 4 : capacity() * 2;
- reserve(newCapacity);
- }
- *_finish = x;
- _finish++;
- }
- private:
- iterator _start;
- iterator _finish;
- iterator _endofstorage;
- };
- void test_vector6()
- {
- vector<string> v;
- v.push_back("1111");
- v.push_back("2222");
- v.push_back("3333");
- v.push_back("4444");
- v.push_back("5555");
- vector<string> v1(v);
- v.PrintVector();
- v1.PrintVector();
- }
- }
- int main()
- {
-
- lj::test_vector6();
- return 0;
- }
1.构造函数和析构函数
- vector()
- :_start(nullptr)
- ,_finish(nullptr)
- ,_endofstorage(nullptr)
- {}
- // 类模板的成员函数,还可以再是函数模板
- template<class InputIterator>
- vector(InputIterator first, InputIterator last)
- : _start(nullptr)
- , _finish(nullptr)
- , _endofstorage(nullptr)
- {
- while (first != last)
- {
- push_back(*first);
- ++first;
- }
- }
- ~vector()
- {
- if (_start)
- {
- delete[] _start;
- _start = _finish = _endofstorage = nullptr;
- }
- }
- const_iterator begin()const
- {
- return _start;
- }
- const_iterator end()const
- {
- return _finish;
- }
- iterator begin()
- {
- return _start;
- }
- iterator end()
- {
- return _finish;
- }
- void PrintVector()const
- {
- vector<T>::const_iterator it = this->begin();
- while (it != this->end())
- {
- //*it += 1;//只能读,不能写
- cout << *it << " ";
- ++it;
- }
- cout << endl;
- }
- void reserve(size_t n)
- {
- if (n > capacity())
- {
- size_t sz = size();
- iterator tmp = new T[n];
- if (_start)//start不为为空
- {
- //memcpy(tmp, _start, sz*sizeof(T));
- for (size_t i = 0; i << sz; i++)
- {
- tmp[i] = _start[i];
- }
- delete[] _start;
- }
- _start = tmp;
- _finish = _start+sz;//finish还为0,start新空间,size()会返回很大的负值
- _endofstorage=_start+n;//endofstorage还为0,start新空间,capacity()会返回很大的负值
- }
- }
- void resize(size_t n, T val = T())
- {
- if (n < size())
- {
- _finish = _start + n;
- }
- else
- {
- if (n > capacity())
- {
- reserve(n);
-
- }
- for (size_t i = size(); i < n; i++)
- {
- *_finish = val;
- _finish++;
- }
- }
- }
- vector(const vector<T>& v)//拷贝构造
- :_start(nullptr)
- ,_finish(nullptr)
- ,_endofstorage(nullptr)
- {
- _start = new T[v.capacity()];
- /*memcpy(_start, v._start, sizeof(T) * v.capacity());*/
- for (size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)//解决深层次的深浅拷贝
- {
-
- _start[i] = v._start[i];
- }
- _endofstorage = _start + v.capacity();
- _finish = _start + v.size();
- }
- vector<T>& operator=(vector<T> v)
- {
- swap(_start, v._start);
- swap(_finish, v._finish);
- swap(_endofstorage, v._endofstorage);
- return *this;
- }
- void push_back(const T& x)
- {
- if (_finish == _endofstorage)
- {
- size_t newCapacity = capacity() == 0 ? 4 : capacity() * 2;
- reserve(newCapacity);
- }
- *_finish = x;
- _finish++;
- }
- void pop_back()
- {
- assert(!empty());
- --_finish;
- }
- void insert(iterator pos, const T& x)
- {
- size_t sz = pos - _start;
- if (_finish == _endofstorage)//判断增容
- {
- size_t newCapacity = capacity() == 0 ? 4 : capacity() * 2;
- reserve(newCapacity);
- //更新pos,防止迭代器失效
- pos = _start + sz;
- }
- iterator end = _finish - 1;
- while (end >= pos)
- {
- *(end + 1) = *end;
- --end;
- }
- *end = x;
- ++_finish;
- }
- iterator erase(iterator pos)
- {
- iterator it = pos + 1;
- while (it != end())
- {
- *(it - 1) = *it;
- ++it;
- }
- _finish--;
- return pos;
- }
- #include<iostream>
- #include<algorithm>
- #include<assert.h>
- #include<string>
- using namespace std;
-
- namespace lj
- {
- template<class T>
- class vector
- {
- public:
- typedef T* iterator;
- typedef const T* const_iterator;
- const_iterator begin()const
- {
- return _start;
- }
- const_iterator end()const
- {
- return _finish;
- }
- iterator begin()
- {
- return _start;
- }
- iterator end()
- {
- return _finish;
- }
- vector()
- :_start(nullptr)
- ,_finish(nullptr)
- ,_endofstorage(nullptr)
- {}
- // 类模板的成员函数,还可以再是函数模板
- template<class InputIterator>
- vector(InputIterator first, InputIterator last)
- : _start(nullptr)
- , _finish(nullptr)
- , _endofstorage(nullptr)
- {
- while (first != last)
- {
- push_back(*first);
- ++first;
- }
- }
- ~vector()
- {
- if (_start)
- {
- delete[] _start;
- _start = _finish = _endofstorage = nullptr;
- }
- }
- vector(const vector<T>& v)//拷贝构造
- :_start(nullptr)
- ,_finish(nullptr)
- ,_endofstorage(nullptr)
- {
- _start = new T[v.capacity()];
- /*memcpy(_start, v._start, sizeof(T) * v.capacity());*/
- for (size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)//解决深层次的深浅拷贝
- {
-
- _start[i] = v._start[i];
- }
- _endofstorage = _start + v.capacity();
- _finish = _start + v.size();
- }
- vector<T>& operator=(vector<T> v)
- {
- swap(_start, v._start);
- swap(_finish, v._finish);
- swap(_endofstorage, v._endofstorage);
- return *this;
- }
- /*vector<T>& operator=(const vector<T>& v)
- {
- if(_start!=v._start)
- {
- delete[] _start;
- _start = new T[v.capacity()];
- memcpy(_start, v._start, sizeof(T) * v.capacity());
- _endofstorage = _start + v.capacity();
- _finish = _start + v.size();
- }
- return *this;
- }*/
- size_t size()const
- {
- return _finish - _start;
- }
- size_t capacity()const
- {
- return _endofstorage - _start;
- }
- void reserve(size_t n)
- {
- if (n > capacity())
- {
- size_t sz = size();
- iterator tmp = new T[n];
- if (_start)//start不为为空
- {
- //memcpy(tmp, _start, sz*sizeof(T));
- for (size_t i = 0; i << sz; i++)
- {
- tmp[i] = _start[i];
- }
- delete[] _start;
- }
- _start = tmp;
- _finish = _start+sz;//finish还为0,start新空间,size()会返回很大的负值
- _endofstorage=_start+n;//endofstorage还为0,start新空间,capacity()会返回很大的负值
- }
- }
- void resize(size_t n, T val = T())
- {
- if (n < size())
- {
- _finish = _start + n;
- }
- else
- {
- if (n > capacity())
- {
- reserve(n);
-
- }
- for (size_t i = size(); i < n; i++)
- {
- *_finish = val;
- _finish++;
- }
- }
- }
- bool empty()
- {
- return _start == _finish;
- }
- void push_back(const T& x)
- {
- if (_finish == _endofstorage)
- {
- size_t newCapacity = capacity() == 0 ? 4 : capacity() * 2;
- reserve(newCapacity);
- }
- *_finish = x;
- _finish++;
- }
- void pop_back()
- {
- assert(!empty());
- --_finish;
- }
- void insert(iterator pos, const T& x)
- {
- size_t sz = pos - _start;
- if (_finish == _endofstorage)//判断增容
- {
- size_t newCapacity = capacity() == 0 ? 4 : capacity() * 2;
- reserve(newCapacity);
- //更新pos,防止迭代器失效
- pos = _start + sz;
- }
- iterator end = _finish - 1;
- while (end >= pos)
- {
- *(end + 1) = *end;
- --end;
- }
- *end = x;
- ++_finish;
- }
- iterator erase(iterator pos)
- {
- iterator it = pos + 1;
- while (it != end())
- {
- *(it - 1) = *it;
- ++it;
- }
- _finish--;
- return pos;
- }
- void PrintVector()const
- {
- vector<T>::const_iterator it = this->begin();
- while (it != this->end())
- {
- //*it += 1;//只能读,不能写
- cout << *it << " ";
- ++it;
- }
- cout << endl;
- }
- private:
- iterator _start;
- iterator _finish;
- iterator _endofstorage;
- };
- void test_vector1()
- {
- vector<int> v;
- v.push_back(1);
- v.push_back(2);
- v.push_back(3);
- v.push_back(4);
- v.push_back(5);
- v.push_back(6);
- vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin();
- while (it != v.end())
- {
- cout << *it << " ";
- ++it;
- }
- cout << endl;
- v.PrintVector();
- }
- void test_vector2()
- {
- vector<int> v;
- v.push_back(1);
- v.push_back(2);
- v.push_back(3);
- v.push_back(4);
- v.push_back(5);
- v.push_back(6);
- //v.pop_back();
- v.resize(3);
- v.resize(6,1);
- v.resize(12,2);
- vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin();
- while (it != v.end())
- {
- cout << *it << " ";
- ++it;
- }
- cout << endl;
- }
- void test_vector3()
- {
- vector<int> v;
- v.push_back(1);
- v.push_back(2);
- v.push_back(3);
- v.push_back(4);
- v.push_back(5);
- v.push_back(6);
- vector<int>::iterator pos = find(v.begin(), v.end(), 3);
- v.insert(pos, 30);
- v.PrintVector();
- }
- void test_vector4()
- {
- vector<int> v;
- v.push_back(1);
- v.push_back(2);
- v.push_back(3);
- v.push_back(4);
- v.push_back(5);
- v.push_back(6);
- vector<int>::iterator pos = find(v.begin(), v.end(), 3);
- v.erase(pos);
- v.PrintVector();
- }
- void test_vector5()
- {
- vector<int> v;
- v.push_back(1);
- v.push_back(2);
- v.push_back(3);
- vector<int> v1(v);
- vector<int> v2;
- v1=v2=v;
-
- v.PrintVector();
- v1.PrintVector();
- v2.PrintVector();
- }
- void test_vector6()
- {
- vector<string> v;
- v.push_back("111111111111111111");
- v.push_back("2222");
- v.push_back("3333");
- v.push_back("4444");
- v.push_back("5555");
- vector<string> v1(v);
-
-
- v.PrintVector();
- v1.PrintVector();
- }
- }
- int main()
- {
- //lj::test_vector1();
- //lj::test_vector2();
- //lj::test_vector3();
- lj::test_vector6();
- return 0;
- }
Copyright © 2003-2013 www.wpsshop.cn 版权所有,并保留所有权利。