赞
踩
说明:
首先,确保你已经安装了.NET 6 SDK。创建文件夹“MinimalApiDemo”,VS Code打开文件夹,打开终端
dotnet new web -o MinimalApiDemo
cd MinimalApiDemo
修改Program.cs
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
var app = builder.Build();
builder.WebHost.UseUrls("http://0.0.0.0:5001");
app.MapGet("/", () => "Hello, World!");
app.MapGet("/protect/{name}", (string name) => $"Hello, {name}!");
app.Run();
启动项目
dotnet run
浏览器打开“http://192.168.8.220:5001/protect/tom”,显示结果
Hello, tom!
创建两个消费者,管理员admin和用户user
{
"username": "admin_role",
"plugins": {
"jwt-auth": {
"exp": 86400,
"key": "admin",
"secret": "admin1234567890"
}
}
}
{
"username": "user_role",
"plugins": {
"jwt-auth": {
"exp": 86400,
"key": "user",
"secret": "user1234567890"
}
}
}
为JWT身份验证创建公共API端点/apisix/plugin/jwt/sign
{
"uri": "/gen_token",
"name": "jwttoken",
"plugins": {
"public-api": {
"uri": "/apisix/plugin/jwt/sign"
}
},
"status": 1
}
浏览器或者Postman等工具,请求如下链接,注意这里的key为admin
http://192.168.8.249:9080/gen_token?key=admin
得到admin的token
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJrZXkiOiJhZG1pbiIsImV4cCI6MTcxNzc2ODcwNH0.YeuyvRJmRHwajqmFm6G8ffYtguIW4PFoZ7LY3iDO8Kg
同理,接下来使用key为user
http://192.168.8.249:9080/gen_token?key=user
得到user的token
eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJrZXkiOiJ1c2VyIiwiZXhwIjoxNzE3NzY4ODc0fQ.ZSpDGNmBHVjoKtLxxic6S5C4auNJx1FlAJThvJReq6k
测试之前的最小API接口
http://192.168.8.220:5001/protect/tom
【更多】【查看】的内容如下
{ "uri": "/protect/*", "name": "protect", "methods": [ "GET" ], "plugins": { "consumer-restriction": { "whitelist": [ "admin_role" ] }, "jwt-auth": {} }, "upstream_id": "516993931985027773", "status": 1 }
使用Postman工具,访问如下接口
http://192.168.8.249:9080/protect/tom
Postman提示
{"message":"Missing JWT token in request"}
Headers中Key填写“Authorization”,Value填写“Bearer [token]”(注意Bearer和[token]之间有一个空格)
使用user的token
Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJrZXkiOiJ1c2VyIiwiZXhwIjoxNzE3NzY4ODc0fQ.ZSpDGNmBHVjoKtLxxic6S5C4auNJx1FlAJThvJReq6k
Postman提示如下。网关阻止了user用户请求
{"message":"The consumer_name is forbidden."}
接下来使用admin的token
Bearer eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJrZXkiOiJhZG1pbiIsImV4cCI6MTcxNzc2ODcwNH0.YeuyvRJmRHwajqmFm6G8ffYtguIW4PFoZ7LY3iDO8Kg
admin用户顺序访问受保护的接口
Copyright © 2003-2013 www.wpsshop.cn 版权所有,并保留所有权利。