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RDS：2214版本 部署集群+配置普罗米修斯监控+配置grafana仪表盘测试（by lqw）_普罗米修斯 grafana
作者：人工智能uu | 2024-07-10 03:02:56
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普罗米修斯 grafana
配置说明
本次使用的ip分别为17到21服务器，还有52服务器，均已配置jdk，使用root账号,并且关闭了防火墙。
其中控制台为21，安装的节点为17,18,21三台服务器。19和20服务器用来安装 Prometheus Exporter，20安装了grafana，52服务器安装Prometheus 。
解压和部署RDS控制台
首先解压对应控制台安装包：
tar -vxf TongRDS-2.2.1.4.Console.tar.gz
解压后到console的bin目录，执行以下脚本：
./console.sh start
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之后访问服务器ip：8083,账号admin，密码admin123
注意：
2212版本和2214版本的区分在于tongrds这个后缀，不要输入tongrds了
首次进入需要修改密码，修改密码重新登录后，上传授权文件：
到版本配置里上传安装包（记得区分三个不同的安装包）：
修改一下服务节点配置这个模版，配置上开启对应监控信息，不开启的话有一部分的grafana的监控数据看不到（这里是因为回头检查的时候，发现已经用了默认模版组新建了节点和集群，所以只好在默认模版组弄，建议可以备份一个模版组再修改）：
主要是找到common和table1这两个标签，进行配置和修改：
以下是我的本地配置信息，可以借鉴：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> true debug 10 ${service.serviceName} 10m 256 150 ${node.instance} error 30 ${node.servicePort} 8 1000 ${service.secureMode} ${service.encryptPassword} ${node.redisPort} 1 1000000 bytes2, 100 variable, 0 0 1 10000 expired如果已经建立了集群和节点的，也没关系，找到对应的模板组和模板，修改后到节点和集群进行更新就好（前提是已经建立了集群和节点，没有的跳过这一步）
之后新建和配置中心节点，这个在后面监控会用到
新增后启动中心节点
部署集群
首先要先建立节点，这里以三个分片，每个分片一主一从来建立，一共建立6个节点，其中有一个节点跟中心节点的服务器ip是一致的。
测试连接
保存并安装，如果出现以下报错，需要vi ~/.bashrc,配置上java相关配置，并删除root下对应的安装节点的目录（例如本次用的node-mgr001）：
备注：~/.bashrc的java配置需要跟etc/profile的java配置一致。
之后source ~/.bashrc
万一改错了配置，会导致系统无法使用任何指令，这个时候可以输入：
export PATH=/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
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然后把改错的配置删掉重新改。
以下是本次使用的节点
到rds服务里新建集群服务
写好集群名
根据需要是否增加分片，这里增加了两个分片
每个分片至少一主一从，最好都是同一个服务器ip下的节点
注意名称，服务端口，redis端口不能重复,以下是本次的配置
点击确定，保存：
保存后先点修改
逐个启动，如果启动不成功，旁边会有个日志按钮，可以去看日志排除问题：
确认都启动成功后，按确定，然后再启动集群：
启动后果一会刷新一下状态，看看集群是否正常：
安装 Prometheus Exporter
之前已经上传了三个安装包，，上传后是需要到监控数据接口指定版本的。
在节点管理器，新建两个节点，用于安装和配置普罗米修斯：
然后到监控数据接口，安装Prometheus Exporter
安装后点击启动或者重启按钮
如果没有的话，可以先到节点管理器，重启对应节点
之后点击一下Prometheus配置信息，看看是否自动生成了配置：
访问对应节点：设置的端口/metrics
访问对应节点：设置的端口/metrics?targets=rds
安装 Prometheus
本次安装借鉴csdn帖子
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45551608/article/details/119667386
所有服务器关闭防火墙和SElinux
systemctl stop firewalld
setenforce 0
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20，21，52服务器修改一下host文件，配置如下：
21是我后面改动的（因为安装包的问题重装了一次prometheus console），client的话其实建议可以用prometheus console建的节点的服务器ip，例如下图的19，20是我自己选的grafana的安装服务器ip（grafana是可视化工具）
所有服务器安装ntpdate
yum install ntpdate -y
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同步时间
ntpdate cn.ntp.org.cn
date
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下载安装包
下载地址：https://prometheus.io/download/
我用的是这个
下载完解压，然后移动到/usr/local/promethues（一定要移动过去，不然下一步执行启动会出错）
mv prometheus-2.29.1.linux-amd64 /usr/local/promethues
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到控制台复制一下配置信息
备份并vi一下promethues.yml，把配置粘贴进去，注意缩进（可以借鉴我这一份，改一改ip和对应的jobname即可）
global: scrape_interval: 15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute. evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute. # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s). alerting: alertmanagers: - static_configs: - targets: # - alertmanager:9093 rule_files: # - "first_rules.yml" # - "second_rules.yml" scrape_configs: - job_name: "prometheus" # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics' # scheme defaults to 'http'. static_configs: - targets: ["localhost:9090"] - job_name: 'Prometheus19' metrics_path: /metrics static_configs: - targets: - rds relabel_configs: - source_labels: [__address__] target_label: __param_target - source_labels: [__param_target] target_label: instance - target_label: __address__ replacement: 192.168.10.19:9098 - job_name: 'Prometheus20' metrics_path: /metrics static_configs: - targets: - rds relabel_configs: - source_labels: [__address__] target_label: __param_target - source_labels: [__param_target] target_label: instance - target_label: __address__ replacement: 192.168.10.20:9098
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万一后面要改，或者改错了配置文件，可执行pkill prometheus 之后再改。
启动普罗米修斯和检查进程（分行执行）
cd /usr/local/promethues/
./prometheus --config.file="/usr/local/promethues/prometheus.yml" &
ps ef |grep promethues
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访问服务器ip:9090,点击status，target，就可以看到我们配置的信息：
注意：直接点击访问，检查一下url的target，如果显示为空白，加一个s在target后面
安装和配置Grafana
下载地址：https://grafana.com/grafana/download
上图的话，安装后用 systemctl start grafana-server 启动，会方便一些
或者用这个也行，这个的话后面启动要用脚本启动
解压一下安装包
tar -vxf grafana-enterprise-10.3.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
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启动：
cd 到安装目录bin目录，执行./grafana-server
注意：默认账号密码为：
账号：admin
密码：admin
如果你想卸载，可以关闭服务（直接pkill grafana-server也行），直接删除安装目录，然后删除对应配置
```xml
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/grafana
sudo rm -rf /var/log/grafana
sudo rm -rf /etc/grafana
sudo rm -rf /etc/grafana/grafana.ini
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/grafana/grafana.db
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通常情况下，Grafana 服务的配置文件位于 /etc/grafana/grafana.ini，日志通常存储在 /var/log/grafana，而数据库默认位于 /var/lib/grafana/grafana.db。您可能需要查看这些文件以进行故障排查或者进行配置更改。记得在修改配置文件之后重启 Grafana 服务使更改生效。
Grafana只用于展示数据，需要配置Prometheus数据源
填写名称和promethues的地址，然后保存（名称这里我用了默认的）：
之43a0145d41d5a21403467f192d2c.png)
然后回到home，找到Create your first dashboard
选择import
这边提供一个模板，自己复制后，新建一个json文件，编辑的时候粘贴进去，也可以自己去网上找一个，网上找的话需要自己调整和修改：
{ "__inputs": [ { "name": "DS_PROMETHEUS", "label": "Prometheus", "description": "", "type": "datasource", "pluginId": "prometheus", "pluginName": "Prometheus" } ], "__requires": [ { "type": "grafana", "id": "grafana", "name": "Grafana", "version": "6.5.2" }, { "type": "panel", "id": "graph", "name": "Graph", "version": "" }, { "type": "datasource", "id": "prometheus", "name": "Prometheus", "version": "1.0.0" }, { "type": "panel", "id": "singlestat", "name": "Singlestat", "version": "" } ], "annotations": { "list": [ { "builtIn": 1, "datasource": "-- Grafana --", "enable": true, "hide": true, "iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)", "name": "Annotations & Alerts", "type": "dashboard" } ] }, "description": "RDS Dashboard for Prometheus RDS Exporter 1.x, it works with helm stable/RDS-ha exporter.\r\n\r\nIf you missing RDS memory utilization, please modify \"maxmemory\" value in values.yaml", "editable": true, "gnetId": 11835, "graphTooltip": 0, "id": null, "iteration": 1583145402535, "links": [], "panels": [ { "cacheTimeout": null, "colorBackground": false, "colorValue": false, "colors": [ "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)" ], "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}", "decimals": 0, "editable": true, "error": false, "format": "s", "gauge": { "maxValue": 100, "minValue": 0, "show": false, "thresholdLabels": false, "thresholdMarkers": true }, "gridPos": { "h": 7, "w": 2, "x": 0, "y": 0 }, "id": 9, "interval": null, "isNew": true, "links": [], "mappingType": 1, "mappingTypes": [ { "name": "value to text", "value": 1 }, { "name": "range to text", "value": 2 } ], "maxDataPoints": 100, "nullPointMode": "connected", "nullText": null, "options": {}, "postfix": "", "postfixFontSize": "50%", "prefix": "", "prefixFontSize": "50%", "rangeMaps": [ { "from": "null", "text": "N/A", "to": "null" } ], "sparkline": { "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)", "full": false, "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)", "show": true }, "tableColumn": "", "targets": [ { "expr": "max(max_over_time(redis_uptime_in_seconds_$namespace{exported_instance=\"$instance\"}[$__interval]))", "format": "time_series", "interval": "", "intervalFactor": 2, "legendFormat": "", "metric": "", "refId": "A", "step": 1800 } ], "thresholds": "", "title": "Uptime", "type": "singlestat", "valueFontSize": "70%", "valueMaps": [ { "op": "=", "text": "N/A", "value": "null" } ], "valueName": "current" }, { "cacheTimeout": null, "colorBackground": false, "colorValue": false, "colors": [ "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)" ], "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}", "decimals": 0, "editable": true, "error": false, "format": "none", "gauge": { "maxValue": 100, "minValue": 0, "show": false, "thresholdLabels": false, "thresholdMarkers": true }, "gridPos": { "h": 7, "w": 2, "x": 2, "y": 0 }, "hideTimeOverride": true, "id": 12, "interval": null, "isNew": true, "links": [], "mappingType": 1, "mappingTypes": [ { "name": "value to text", "value": 1 }, { "name": "range to text", "value": 2 } ], "maxDataPoints": 100, "nullPointMode": "connected", "nullText": null, "options": {}, "postfix": "", "postfixFontSize": "50%", "prefix": "", "prefixFontSize": "50%", "rangeMaps": [ { "from": "null", "text": "N/A", "to": "null" } ], "sparkline": { "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)", "full": false, "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)", "show": true }, "tableColumn": "", "targets": [ { "expr": "redis_connections_$namespace{exported_instance=\"$instance\"}", "format": "time_series", "intervalFactor": 2, "legendFormat": "", "metric": "", "refId": "A", "step": 2 } ], "thresholds": "", "timeFrom": "1m", "timeShift": null, "title": "Clients", "type": "singlestat", "valueFontSize": "80%", "valueMaps": [ { "op": "=", "text": "N/A", "value": "null" } ], "valueName": "current" }, { "cacheTimeout": null, "colorBackground": false, "colorValue": false, "colors": [ "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)" ], "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}", "decimals": 0, "editable": true, "error": false, "format": "percent", "gauge": { "maxValue": 100, "minValue": 0, "show": true, "thresholdLabels": false, "thresholdMarkers": true }, "gridPos": { "h": 7, "w": 4, "x": 4, "y": 0 }, "hideTimeOverride": true, "id": 11, "interval": null, "isNew": true, "links": [], "mappingType": 1, "mappingTypes": [ { "name": "value to text", "value": 1 }, { "name": "range to text", "value": 2 } ], "maxDataPoints": 100, "nullPointMode": "connected", "nullText": null, "options": {}, "postfix": "", "postfixFontSize": "50%", "prefix": "", "prefixFontSize": "50%", "rangeMaps": [ { "from": "null", "text": "N/A", "to": "null" } ], "sparkline": { "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)", "full": false, "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)", "show": true }, "tableColumn": "", "targets": [ { "expr": "100 * (redis_memory_used_bytes_$namespace{exported_instance=\"$instance\"} / redis_memory_max_bytes_$namespace{exported_instance=\"$instance\"} )", "format": "time_series", "intervalFactor": 2, "legendFormat": "", "metric": "", "refId": "A", "step": 2 } ], "thresholds": "80,95", "timeFrom": "1m", "timeShift": null, "title": "Memory Usage", "type": "singlestat", "valueFontSize": "80%", "valueMaps": [ { "op": "=", "text": "N/A", "value": "null" } ], "valueName": "current" }, { "aliasColors": {}, "bars": false, "dashLength": 10, "dashes": false, "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}", "editable": true, "error": false, "fill": 1, "fillGradient": 0, "grid": {}, "gridPos": { "h": 7, "w": 8, "x": 8, "y": 0 }, "hiddenSeries": false, "id": 2, "isNew": true, "legend": { "avg": false, "current": false, "max": false, "min": false, "show": false, "total": false, "values": false }, "lines": true, "linewidth": 2, "links": [], "nullPointMode": "connected", "options": { "dataLinks": [] }, "percentage": false, "pointradius": 5, "points": false, "renderer": "flot", "seriesOverrides": [], "spaceLength": 10, "stack": false, "steppedLine": false, "targets": [ { "expr": "rate(redis_commands_processed_total_$namespace{exported_instance=\"$instance\"}[1m])", "format": "time_series", "interval": "", "intervalFactor": 2, "legendFormat": "", "metric": "A", "refId": "A", "step": 240, "target": "" } ], "thresholds": [], "timeFrom": null, "timeRegions": [], "timeShift": null, "title": "Commands Executed / sec", "tooltip": { "msResolution": false, "shared": true, "sort": 0, "value_type": "cumulative" }, "type": "graph", "xaxis": { "buckets": null, "mode": "time", "name": null, "show": true, "values": [] }, "yaxes": [ { "format": "short", "label": null, "logBase": 1, "max": null, "min": null, "show": true }, { "format": "short", "label": null, "logBase": 1, "max": null, "min": null, "show": true } ], "yaxis": { "align": false, "alignLevel": null } }, { "aliasColors": {}, "bars": false, "dashLength": 10, "dashes": false, "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}", "decimals": 2, "editable": true, "error": false, "fill": 1, "fillGradient": 0, "grid": {}, "gridPos": { "h": 7, "w": 8, "x": 16, "y": 0 }, "hiddenSeries": false, "id": 1, "isNew": true, "legend": { "avg": false, "current": false, "max": false, "min": false, "show": false, "total": false, "values": false }, "lines": true, "linewidth": 2, "links": [], "nullPointMode": "connected", "options": { "dataLinks": [] }, "percentage": true, "pointradius": 5, "points": false, "renderer": "flot", "seriesOverrides": [], "spaceLength": 10, "stack": false, "steppedLine": false, "targets": [ { "expr": "irate(redis_keyspace_hits_total_$namespace{exported_instance=\"$instance\"}[5m])", "format": "time_series", "hide": false, "interval": "", "intervalFactor": 2, "legendFormat": "hits", "metric": "", "refId": "A", "step": 240, "target": "" }, { "expr": "irate(redis_keyspace_misses_total_$namespace{exported_instance=\"$instance\"}[5m])", "format": "time_series", "hide": false, "interval": "", "intervalFactor": 2, "legendFormat": "misses", "metric": "", "refId": "B", "step": 240, "target": "" } ], "thresholds": [], "timeFrom": null, "timeRegions": [], "timeShift": null, "title": "Hits / Misses per Sec", "tooltip": { "msResolution": false, "shared": true, "sort": 0, "value_type": "individual" }, "type": "graph", "xaxis": { "buckets": null, "mode": "time", "name": null, "show": true, "values": [] }, "yaxes": [ { "format": "short", "label": "", "logBase": 1, "max": null, "min": 0, "show": true }, { "format": "short", "label": null, "logBase": 1, "max": null, "min": null, "show": true } ], "yaxis": { "align": false, "alignLevel": null } }, { "aliasColors": { "max": "#BF1B00" }, "bars": false, "dashLength": 10, "dashes": false, "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}", "editable": true, "error": false, "fill": 1, "fillGradient": 0, "grid": {}, "gridPos": { "h": 7, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 7 }, "hiddenSeries": false, "id": 7, "isNew": true, "legend": { "avg": false, "current": false, "hideEmpty": false, "hideZero": false, "max": false, "min": false, "show": true, "total": false, "values": false }, "lines": true, "linewidth": 2, "links": [], "nullPointMode": "null as zero", "options": { "dataLinks": [] }, "percentage": false, "pointradius": 5, "points": false, "renderer": "flot", "seriesOverrides": [], "spaceLength": 10, "stack": false, "steppedLine": false, "targets": [ { "expr": "redis_memory_used_bytes_$namespace{exported_instance=\"$instance\"} ", "format": "time_series", "intervalFactor": 2, "legendFormat": "used", "metric": "", "refId": "A", "step": 240, "target": "" }, { "expr": "redis_memory_max_bytes_$namespace{exported_instance=\"$instance\"} ", "format": "time_series", "hide": false, "intervalFactor": 2, "legendFormat": "max", "refId": "B", "step": 240 } ], "thresholds": [], "timeFrom": null, "timeRegions": [], "timeShift": null, "title": "Total Memory Usage", "tooltip": { "msResolution": false, "shared": true, "sort": 0, "value_type": "cumulative" }, "type": "graph", 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上传后点load
之后可以在这里找回自己新建的仪表盘
模板是已经适配了rds的，如果你想要用redis的，请自行上网搜索，正常配置好后，效果图如下：
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