devbox
从前慢现在也慢
这个屌丝很懒，什么也没留下！
关注作者
热门标签
热门文章
当前位置:   article > 正文

使用gitpython和python-gitlab操作git_gitlabpython根据http_url_to_repo获取仓库id

作者：从前慢现在也慢 | 2024-02-25 22:18:50

赞

踩

gitlabpython根据http_url_to_repo获取仓库id

python有三个git相关的库，分别是gitpython、python-gitlab、gitlab库。

  • gitpython：是一个与Git库交互的Python库，可以实现绝大部分的Git读写操作。主要是取代shell的命令操作，通过这个进行本地仓库的一些拉取代码、创建分支、push代码等操作。
  • python-gitlab：是一个用来连接git，进行git信息查询的库。比如查询git的项目、users、提交到mr等。可以参考文档：https://python-gitlab.readthedocs.io/en/master/install.html
  • gitlab：没有仔细了解过。

这篇博文主要讲两个库的用法。

 

Gitpython

安装：

仍然要先安装python专门用来操作git的库，使用pip即可

pip install gitpython

连接：

  1. from git import Repo
  2. repo =Repo("/Users/alice/practice") # git文件的路径

操作Git：

repo提供了一些方法可以调用，如下：

  1. from git import Repo
  2. repo =Repo("/Users/alice/practice") #git文件的路径
  3.  
  4. # 克隆 git clone
  5. repo.clone_from('url','to_path')
  6.  
  7. # 拉取代码
  8. repo.remote().pull()
  9.  
  10. # 获取当前所在的分支 git branch
  11. print(repo.active_branch)
  12. # 获取所有分支
  13. print (repo.branches)       # 也可以直接缩写print(r.branches)
  14. print([str(b) for b in repo.branches])
  15. print (repo.tags)
  16. print([str(b) for b in repo.tags])
  17.  
  18.  
  19. # 创建分支 git branch
  20. repo.create_head("分支名")
  21. # 添加版本号  git tag -a
  22. repo.create_tag("tag号")
  23.  
  24.  
  25. # 添加到缓存区 git add命令
  26. # repo.index.add(["文件名"])
  27.  
  28. # 提交到版本库 git commit -m
  29. repo.index.commit("message")
  30.  
  31. # 回退到某个版本 git reset --hard hash
  32. repo.index.reset(commit="哈希地址",head=True)
  33.  
  34. # 推送代码到远程分支
  35. repo.remote().push('远程分支名')
  36.  
  37. # 查看git log
  38. repo.iter_commits()
  39. print([str(i.message) for i in r.iter_commits()]) # 获取提交信息
  40. print([str(i.message) for i in r.iter_commits()]) # 查看提交的hash值

 

python-gitlab

安装：

仍然要先安装库，使用pip即可

  1. pip install python-gitlab
  2.  
  3. # 如果权限问题失败可以使用
  4. sudo pip install python-gitlab
  5.  
  6. #如果是本地已安装要升级可以采用
  7. sudo pip install --upgrade python-gitlab

连接：

  1. import gitlab
  2.  
  3. git_url = 'https://gitlab.com/sweet'    #gitlab服务端地址
  4. private_token = 'xxxxxx'        #获取git的token
  5.  
  6. # private token or personal token authentication
  7. gl = gitlab.Gitlab(git_url, private_token, api_version='4')  #api_version默认是4，具体看自己公司的版本

操作Git：

python-gitlab提供了一些方法可以调用，如下：

  1.  
  2. ## 获取project列表
  3. projects = git.projects.list()
  4. print (projects)
  5. ## 获取所有project
  6. projects = git.projects.all()
  7. projects = git.projects.list(all=True)
  8. for project in projects:
  9.     print (project.name,project.id,projects.http_url_to_repo)
  10.  
  11. groups = gl.groups.list(all=True)
  12. for group in all_groups:
  13.     print (group.name,group.id)
  14.  
  15.  
  16. project = git.projects.get(24664833)    #项目的id
  17. group = gl.groups.get(2)
  18. commit = project.commits.list()[0]  #获取最新的提交人信息，这里我取的第一个人的
  19. git_name =commit.committer_name   #可以直接提取用户信息里的name,也可以获取提交的id,created_at,message
  20.  
  21.  
  22. members = group.members.list(all=True)
  23. for me in members:
  24.     print (me.username,me.id)
  25.  
  26. # 获取git所有的user
  27. users = gl.users.list(all=True)
  28. for user in users:
  29.     print (user.username,user.id,user.name,user.state)
  30.  
  31. # 创建一个新用户
  32. user_data = {'email': 'jen@foo.com', 'username': 'jen', 'name': 'Jen'}
  33. user = gl.users.create(user_data)
  34. print(user)
  35.  
  36.  
  37. # 示例：获取gitlab指定组内所有user以及project名称以及ID信息，本例中组ID为58
  38. gid = int(raw_input('Input the group ID: '))
  39. group = gl.groups.get(gid)
  40. print (gid, group.name)

 

使用Requests查询Git信息

了解了git的连接方式，如果希望获取Git上MR的信息，也可以实现了：

  • 使用python-gitlab来连接Git
  • 使用Requets库来访问接口和拿到返回数据
  • 使用json库提供的方法来解析返回的json
  1. import requests
  2. import json
  3.  
  4. def work():
  5.     mrs_url = 'https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/2466000000/merge_requests'
  6.  
  7.     headers = {
  8.         "Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
  9.         "PRIVATE-TOKEN": "xxxxxxx",
  10.         "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/72.0.3626.121 Safari/537.36",
  11.     }
  12.  
  13.     params = {
  14.         "page_size": 20
  15.     }
  16.  
  17.     response = requests.get(mrs_url, headers=headers, params=params)
  18.     result = json.loads(response.text)
  19.     for mr in result:
  20.         print (mr['iid'], mr['state'], mr['merge_status'], mr['author']['name'], mr['title'])
  21.  
  22. work()
  23.

运行结果为：

  1. 2 opened can_be_merged Alice Practice2 merge to master
  2. 1 opened can_be_merged Alice Practice1 to master

附gitlab的MR返回json信息参考：

  1. [
  2.     {
  3.         "id":9014000000xx,
  4.         "iid":2,
  5.         "project_id":2466400000xx,
  6.         "title":"Practice2 merge to master",
  7.         "description":"",
  8.         "state":"opened",
  9.         "created_at":"2020-02-27T13:19:07.992Z",
  10.         "updated_at":"2020-02-27T13:19:07.992Z",
  11.         "merged_by":null,
  12.         "merged_at":null,
  13.         "closed_by":null,
  14.         "closed_at":null,
  15.         "target_branch":"master",
  16.         "source_branch":"practice2",
  17.         "user_notes_count":0,
  18.         "upvotes":0,
  19.         "downvotes":0,
  20.         "author":{
  21.             "id":8269000000xx,
  22.             "name":"Alice",
  23.             "username":"sweet",
  24.             "state":"active",
  25.             "avatar_url":"https://assets.gitlab-static.net/uploads/-/system/user/avatar/826900000xx/xx.png",
  26.             "web_url":"https://gitlab.com/sweet"
  27.         },
  28.         "assignees":[
  29.  
  30.         ],
  31.         "assignee":null,
  32.         "reviewers":[
  33.  
  34.         ],
  35.         "source_project_id":2466400000xx,
  36.         "target_project_id":2466400000xx,
  37.         "labels":[
  38.  
  39.         ],
  40.         "work_in_progress":false,
  41.         "milestone":null,
  42.         "merge_when_pipeline_succeeds":false,
  43.         "merge_status":"can_be_merged",
  44.         "sha":"b9f4599858c76a0ccfxx",
  45.         "merge_commit_sha":null,
  46.         "squash_commit_sha":null,
  47.         "discussion_locked":null,
  48.         "should_remove_source_branch":null,
  49.         "force_remove_source_branch":true,
  50.         "reference":"!2",
  51.         "references":{
  52.             "short":"!2",
  53.             "relative":"!2",
  54.             "full":"sweet/practice!2"
  55.         },
  56.         "web_url":"https://gitlab.com/sweet/practice/-/merge_requests/2",
  57.         "time_stats":{
  58.             "time_estimate":0,
  59.             "total_time_spent":0,
  60.             "human_time_estimate":null,
  61.             "human_total_time_spent":null
  62.         },
  63.         "squash":false,
  64.         "task_completion_status":{
  65.             "count":0,
  66.             "completed_count":0
  67.         },
  68.         "has_conflicts":false,
  69.         "blocking_discussions_resolved":true,
  70.         "approvals_before_merge":null
  71.     },
  72.     {
  73.         "id":901400000xx,
  74.         "iid":1,
  75.         "project_id":246600000xx,
  76.         "title":"Practice1 to master",
  77.         "description":"",
  78.         "state":"opened",
  79.         "created_at":"2020-02-27T12:58:55.990Z",
  80.         "updated_at":"2020-02-27T12:58:55.990Z",
  81.         "merged_by":null,
  82.         "merged_at":null,
  83.         "closed_by":null,
  84.         "closed_at":null,
  85.         "target_branch":"master",
  86.         "source_branch":"practice1",
  87.         "user_notes_count":0,
  88.         "upvotes":0,
  89.         "downvotes":0,
  90.         "author":{
  91.             "id":826000000xx,
  92.             "name":"Alice",
  93.             "username":"sweet",
  94.             "state":"active",
  95.             "avatar_url":"https://assets.gitlab-static.net/uploads/-/system/user/avatar/8269000000xx/xx.png",
  96.             "web_url":"https://gitlab.com/sweet"
  97.         },
  98.         "assignees":[
  99.  
  100.         ],
  101.         "assignee":null,
  102.         "reviewers":[
  103.  
  104.         ],
  105.         "source_project_id":2466400000xx,
  106.         "target_project_id":2466400000xx,
  107.         "labels":[
  108.  
  109.         ],
  110.         "work_in_progress":false,
  111.         "milestone":null,
  112.         "merge_when_pipeline_succeeds":false,
  113.         "merge_status":"can_be_merged",
  114.         "sha":"b9f4599858c76axx",
  115.         "merge_commit_sha":null,
  116.         "squash_commit_sha":null,
  117.         "discussion_locked":null,
  118.         "should_remove_source_branch":null,
  119.         "force_remove_source_branch":true,
  120.         "reference":"!1",
  121.         "references":{
  122.             "short":"!1",
  123.             "relative":"!1",
  124.             "full":"sweet/practice!1"
  125.         },
  126.         "web_url":"https://gitlab.com/sweet/practice/-/merge_requests/1",
  127.         "time_stats":{
  128.             "time_estimate":0,
  129.             "total_time_spent":0,
  130.             "human_time_estimate":null,
  131.             "human_total_time_spent":null
  132.         },
  133.         "squash":false,
  134.         "task_completion_status":{
  135.             "count":0,
  136.             "completed_count":0
  137.         },
  138.         "has_conflicts":false,
  139.         "blocking_discussions_resolved":true,
  140.         "approvals_before_merge":null
  141.     }
  142. ]

 

声明：本文内容由网友自发贡献，不代表【wpsshop博客】立场，版权归原作者所有，本站不承担相应法律责任。如您发现有侵权的内容，请联系我们。转载请注明出处：https://www.wpsshop.cn/w/从前慢现在也慢/article/detail/141732
推荐阅读
相关标签

Copyright © 2003-2013 www.wpsshop.cn 版权所有，并保留所有权利。

  

闽ICP备14008679号