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为了实现视频网络的互联互通,打破信息孤岛,国家慢慢要求各行各业视频监控支持GB28181协议,但是有很多以前就已经安装部署的老摄像头,不支持GB28181协议,怎么办呢?
我们可以采用视频媒体和协议的转换网关,实现视频源设备非国标到GB28181的转换。是的,没有看错,只需要一个软件网关。onvif作为国际标准协议,很多老摄像头是支持onvif协议的,我们本章以onvif协议的设备为例,讲一下如何转gb28181。
onvif设备的查找是标准的onvif协议的部分,我们使用gsoap库和onvif项目的wdsl进行编译,编译方法网上很多,我会把编译好的onvif协议的c++代码工程文件发布到本站的下载站上,这里我们还是只讲重点和核心。首先初始化soap协议,代码如下:
- SYONVIF_API void* SoapInit(char* szIP)
- {
- struct soap *tsoap;
- tsoap = soap_new();
- if (!tsoap)
- {
- return tsoap;
- }
-
- // 想绑定的IP地址
- struct in_addr if_req;
- if_req.s_addr = inet_addr(szIP);
- tsoap->ipv4_multicast_if = (char*)soap_malloc(tsoap, sizeof(in_addr));
- memset(tsoap->ipv4_multicast_if, 0, sizeof(in_addr));
- memcpy(tsoap->ipv4_multicast_if, (char*)&if_req, sizeof(if_req));
-
- //超时时间,当达到10秒没有发现设备时,自动返回
- tsoap->recv_timeout = 5;
- soap_set_namespaces(tsoap, namespaces);
-
- return tsoap;
- }
szIP是onvif网内的ip,注意可能会有多网卡,那么你需要传入对应局域网的IP,初始化完成后是设备的发现,onvif设备的发现原理是发送广播,代码如下:
-
- //查找onvif设备
- SYONVIF_API int onvif_DiscoveryDevice(void* isoap, vector<string>& onvif_urls)
- {
- int result = 0;
-
- struct wsdd__ProbeType req;
- struct __wsdd__ProbeMatches resp;
- struct wsdd__ScopesType sScope;
- struct SOAP_ENV__Header header;
-
- struct soap *tsoap = (struct soap *)isoap;
-
- soap_default_SOAP_ENV__Header(tsoap, &header);
-
- //生成唯一的messageid
- uuid_t uuid;
- unsigned char *guid_string = NULL;
- UuidCreate(&uuid);
- UuidToStringA(&uuid, &guid_string);
- header.wsa__MessageID = (char *)malloc(100);
- sprintf_s(header.wsa__MessageID, 100, "uuid:%s", (char *)guid_string);
- header.wsa__To = "urn:schemas-xmlsoap-org:ws:2005:04:discovery";
- header.wsa__Action = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/04/discovery/Probe";
- tsoap->header = &header;
-
- soap_default_wsdd__ScopesType(tsoap, &sScope);
- sScope.__item = "";
- soap_default_wsdd__ProbeType(tsoap, &req);
- req.Scopes = &sScope;
-
- req.Types = "";
- int i = 0;
- //发送UDP广播
- result = soap_send___wsdd__Probe(tsoap, "soap.udp://239.255.255.250:3702", NULL, &req);
- //接收数据
- if (result == SOAP_OK)
- {
- result = soap_recv___wsdd__ProbeMatches(tsoap, &resp);
- if (result == SOAP_OK)
- {
- if (tsoap->error)
- {
-
- result = tsoap->error;
- }
- else
- {
- //发现设备
- for (i = 0; i < resp.wsdd__ProbeMatches->__sizeProbeMatch; i++)
- {
- onvif_urls.push_back(resp.wsdd__ProbeMatches->ProbeMatch[i].XAddrs);
- }
- result = resp.wsdd__ProbeMatches->__sizeProbeMatch;
- }
- }
- else if (tsoap->error)
- {
- result = tsoap->error;
- }
- }
- free(header.wsa__MessageID);
- return result;
- }
设备发现后,需要获取每个设备的媒体信息,或者就是rtsp或http的url,代码如下:
- int onvif_GetUri(void* isoap, char* capa_url, char* sztoken, char* user, char* pwd, char* szuri)
- {
- int result = 0;
-
- struct soap *tsoap = (struct soap *)isoap;
-
- struct _trt__GetStreamUri trt__GetStreamUri;
- struct _trt__GetStreamUriResponse trt__GetStreamUriResponse;
- tt__MediaUri MediaUri;
- tt__StreamSetup StreamSetup;
- tt__Transport Transport;
-
- memset(&trt__GetStreamUri, 0, sizeof(_trt__GetStreamUri));
- memset(&trt__GetStreamUriResponse, 0, sizeof(_trt__GetStreamUriResponse));
- memset(&MediaUri, 0, sizeof(tt__MediaUri));
- memset(&StreamSetup, 0, sizeof(tt__StreamSetup));
- memset(&Transport, 0, sizeof(tt__Transport));
-
- trt__GetStreamUriResponse.MediaUri = &MediaUri;
- StreamSetup.Stream = tt__StreamType__RTP_Unicast;
- Transport.Protocol = tt__TransportProtocol__RTSP;
- StreamSetup.Transport = &Transport;
- trt__GetStreamUri.StreamSetup = &StreamSetup;
- trt__GetStreamUri.ProfileToken = sztoken;//nMediaType=0 主码流 nMediaType=1 子码流
-
-
- soap_wsse_add_UsernameTokenDigest(tsoap, "user", user, pwd);
- soap_call___trt__GetStreamUri(tsoap, capa_url, NULL, &trt__GetStreamUri, &trt__GetStreamUriResponse);
-
- if (tsoap->error && tsoap->status != 200)
- {
- return -1;
- }
- else
- {
- sprintf(szuri,"%s", trt__GetStreamUriResponse.MediaUri->Uri);
- return 0;
- }
-
- }
上面这个函数最后一个参数返回的就是onvif摄像头的rtsp地址,到这里我们完成了第一步的目的。
之前我们获取了onvif设备的媒体地址(rtsp地址),我们可以获取该设备的音视频媒体流,那么我们需要以gb28181协议注册到服务器上即可,然后再响应客户端的invite协议,心跳协议等。
对于gb28181我们采用开源resip库进行封装,主要代码如下:
- gbt::GbtDeviceAgent& agent = getAgent();
- agent.setMessageHandler(this);
- agent.setSink(this);
- agent.setPlaybackHandler(this);
-
- agent.setRegTime(3600);
- agent.setUserAgent("SyGbtDevice");
- agent.setHeartBeat(m_heartBeatInterval, m_heartBeatCount);
-
- GBT_Catalog catalog = GBT_Catalog();
- comn::copyStr(catalog.name, "onvif转GB28181网关");
- //comn::copyStr(catalog.deviceID, m_server.username);
- agent.setCatalog(catalog);
-
- int ret = agent.open(m_ip.c_str(), m_port, m_server);
注册上去后,客户端就可以看到设备在线,可以发送invite进行点播了,还是发一张图,这样可以让大家看的更加直观:
上图是我搜索的安讯士的onvif摄像机,然后注册到国标上,为了方便直观专门编一个windows版的。
如果遇到类似场景,可以到到此下载地址下载和交流。
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