基于python的2048游戏设计_用Python实现2048游戏
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今天带大家完成一份终端版2048游戏
2048游戏还是很经典的
首先还是新建一个空白的棋盘
def screen_into():#棋盘初始化
for i in range(4):
list_width = []
for j in range(4):
list_width.append(' ')
screen.append(list_width)
然后是棋盘的显示函数
def screen_print():#打印棋盘
print('——' * 13)
for i in range(4):
print('|',end=' ')
for j in range(4):
print(' '+screen[i][j],end=' | ')
print()
print('——'*13)
2048必不可少的随机生成棋子
def produce_chess():#随机生成棋子
global screen
while True:
x=random.randint(0,3)
y=random.randint(0,3)
if screen[x][y]==' ':
screen[x][y]=str(num[random.randint(0,2)])
break
然后是判断是否游戏结束
def referee():#裁判
dete=False
for i in range(4):
for j in range(4):
if screen[i][j]==' ':
dete=True
if not dete:
for i in range(4):
for j in range(3):
if screen[i][j]==screen[i][j+1]:
dete=True
for j in range(4):
for i in range(3):
if screen[i][j]==screen[i+1][j]:
dete=True
return dete
游戏操作的上下左右 四个函数
def move_w():#往上
global screen
dete=False
for k in range(3):
for i in range(1,4):#判断是否可以移动
for j in range(4):
if screen[i][j]!=screen[i-1][j] and screen[i-1][j]==' ':
screen[i][j],screen[i-1][j]=screen[i-1][j],screen[i][j]
dete=True
if i>1:
if screen[i-1][j]!=screen[i-2][j] and screen[i-2][j]==' ':
screen[i-1][j],screen[i-2][j]=screen[i-2][j],screen[i-1][j]
if i>2:
if screen[i-2][j]!=screen[i-3][j] and screen[i-3][j]==' ':
screen[i-2][j],screen[i-3][j]=screen[i-3][j],screen[i-2][j]
for i in range(1,4):#判定是否相同 相同则合成(下同)
for j in range(4):
if screen[i][j]==screen[i-1][j] and screen[i][j]!=' ':
screen[i-1][j]=str(int(screen[i][j])+int(screen[i-1][j]))
screen[i][j]=' '
dete = True
if i>1:
if screen[i][j]==screen[i-1][j] and screen[i][j]!=' ':
screen[i-1][j]=str(int(screen[i][j])+int(screen[i-1][j]))
screen[i][j]=' '
screen[i-1][j],screen[i-2][j]=screen[i-2][j],screen[i-1][j]
if i>2:
if screen[i][j]==screen[i-1][j] and screen[i][j]!=' ':
screen[i-1][j]=str(int(screen[i][j])+int(screen[i-1][j]))
screen[i][j]=' '
screen[i-1][j],screen[i-2][j]=screen[i-2][j],screen[i-1][j]
screen[i-2][j],screen[i-3][j]=screen[i-3][j],screen[i-2][j]
if dete:
produce_chess()
screen_print()
def move_s():#往下
global screen
dete=False
for k in range(3):
for i in range(2,-1,-1):
for j in range(4):
if screen[i][j]!=screen[i+1][j] and screen[i+1][j]==' ':
screen[i][j],screen[i+1][j]=screen[i+1][j],screen[i][j]
dete = True
if i<2:
if screen[i+1][j]!=screen[i+2][j] and screen[i+2][j]==' ':
screen[i+1][j],screen[i+2][j]=screen[i+2][j],screen[i+1][j]
if i<1:
if screen[i+2][j]!=screen[i+3][j] and screen[i+3][j]==' ':
screen[i+2][j],screen[i+3][j]=screen[i+3][j],screen[i+2][j]
for i in range(2,-1,-1):
for j in range(4):
if screen[i][j]==screen[i+1][j] and screen[i][j]!=' ':
screen[i+1][j]=str(int(screen[i][j])+int(screen[i+1][j]))
screen[i][j]=' '
dete = True
if i<2:
if screen[i][j]==screen[i+1][j] and screen[i][j]!=' ':
screen[i+1][j]=str(int(screen[i][j])+int(screen[i+1][j]))
screen[i][j]=' '
screen[i+1][j],screen[i+2][j]=screen[i+2][j],screen[i+1][j]
if i<2:
if screen[i][j]==screen[i+1][j] and screen[i][j]!=' ':
screen[i+1][j]=str(int(screen[i][j])+int(screen[i+1][j]))
screen[i][j]=' '
screen[i+1][j],screen[i+2][j]=screen[i+2][j],screen[i+1][j]
screen[i+2][j],screen[i+3][j]=screen[i+3][j],screen[i+2][j]
if dete:
produce_chess()
screen_print()
def move_a():#往左
global screen
dete = False
for k in range(3):
for i in range(4):
for j in range(1,4):
if screen[i][j]!=screen[i][j-1] and screen[i][j-1]==' ':
screen[i][j],screen[i][j-1]=screen[i][j-1],screen[i][j]
dete = True
if j>1:
if screen[i][j-1]!=screen[i][j-2] and screen[i][j-2]==' ':
screen[i][j-1],screen[i][j-2]=screen[i][j-2],screen[i][j-1]
if j>2:
if screen[i][j-2]!=screen[i][j-3] and screen[i][j-3]==' ':
screen[i][j-2],screen[i][j-3]=screen[i][j-3],screen[i][j-2]
for i in range(4):
for j in range(1,4):
if screen[i][j]==screen[i][j-1] and screen[i][j]!=' ':
screen[i][j-1]=str(int(screen[i][j])+int(screen[i][j-1]))
screen[i][j]=' '
dete = True
if j>1:
if screen[i][j]==screen[i][j-1] and screen[i][j]!=' ':
screen[i][j-1]=str(int(screen[i][j])+int(screen[i][j-1]))
screen[i][j]=' '
screen[i][j-1],screen[i][j-2]=screen[i][j-2],screen[i][j-1]
if j>2:
if screen[i][j]==screen[i][j-1] and screen[i][j]!=' ':
screen[i][j-1]=str(int(screen[i][j])+int(screen[i][j-1]))
screen[i][j]=' '
screen[i][j-1],screen[i][j-2]=screen[i][j-2],screen[i][j-1]
screen[i][j-2],screen[i][j-3]=screen[i][j-3],screen[i][j-2]
if dete:
produce_chess()
screen_print()
def move_d():#往右
global screen
dete = False
for k in range(3):
for i in range(4):
for j in range(2,-1,-1):
if screen[i][j]!=screen[i][j+1] and screen[i][j+1]==' ':
screen[i][j],screen[i][j+1]=screen[i][j+1],screen[i][j]
dete = True
if j<2:
if screen[i][j+1]!=screen[i][j+2] and screen[i][j+2]==' ':
screen[i][j+1],screen[i][j+2]=screen[i][j+2],screen[i][j+1]
if j<1:
if screen[i][j+2]!=screen[i][j+3] and screen[i][j+3]==' ':
screen[i][j+2],screen[i][j+3]=screen[i][j+3],screen[i][j+2]
for i in range(4):
for j in range(2,-1,-1):
if screen[i][j]==screen[i][j+1] and screen[i][j]!=' ':
screen[i][j+1]=str(int(screen[i][j])+int(screen[i][j+1]))
screen[i][j]=' '
dete = True
if j<2:
if screen[i][j]==screen[i][j+1] and screen[i][j]!=' ':
screen[i][j+1]=str(int(screen[i][j])+int(screen[i][j+1]))
screen[i][j]=' '
screen[i][j+1],screen[i][j+2]=screen[i][j+2],screen[i][j+1]
if j<3:
if screen[i][j]==screen[i][j+1] and screen[i][j]!=' ':
screen[i][j+1]=str(int(screen[i][j])+int(screen[i][j+1]))
screen[i][j]=' '
screen[i][j+1],screen[i][j+2]=screen[i][j+2],screen[i][j+1]
screen[i][j+2],screen[i][j+3]=screen[i][j+3],screen[i][j+2]
if dete:
produce_chess()
screen_print()
计算总成绩的函数
def score():#总成绩
score_sum=0
for i in range(4):
for j in range(4):
score_sum+=int(screen[i][j])
return score_sum
完整代码如下
import random
screen=[]
num=[2,4,8]
def screen_into():#棋盘初始化
for i in range(4):
list_width = []
for j in range(4):
list_width.append(' ')
screen.append(list_width)
def screen_print():#打印棋盘
print('——' * 13)
for i in range(4):
print('|',end=' ')
for j in range(4):
print(' '+screen[i][j],end=' | ')
print()
print('——'*13)
def produce_chess():#随机生成棋子
global screen
while True:
x=random.randint(0,3)
y=random.randint(0,3)
if screen[x][y]==' ':
screen[x][y]=str(num[random.randint(0,2)])
break
def referee():#裁判
dete=False
for i in range(4):
for j in range(4):
if screen[i][j]==' ':
dete=True
if not dete:
for i in range(4):
for j in range(3):
if screen[i][j]==screen[i][j+1]:
dete=True
for j in range(4):
for i in range(3):
if screen[i][j]==screen[i+1][j]:
dete=True
return dete
def move_w():#往上
global screen
dete=False
for k in range(3):
for i in range(1,4):#判断是否可以移动
for j in range(4):
if screen[i][j]!=screen[i-1][j] and screen[i-1][j]==' ':
screen[i][j],screen[i-1][j]=screen[i-1][j],screen[i][j]
dete=True
if i>1:
if screen[i-1][j]!=screen[i-2][j] and screen[i-2][j]==' ':
screen[i-1][j],screen[i-2][j]=screen[i-2][j],screen[i-1][j]
if i>2:
if screen[i-2][j]!=screen[i-3][j] and screen[i-3][j]==' ':
screen[i-2][j],screen[i-3][j]=screen[i-3][j],screen[i-2][j]
for i in range(1,4):#判定是否相同 相同则合成(下同)
for j in range(4):
if screen[i][j]==screen[i-1][j] and screen[i][j]!=' ':
screen[i-1][j]=str(int(screen[i][j])+int(screen[i-1][j]))
screen[i][j]=' '
dete = True
if i>1:
if screen[i][j]==screen[i-1][j] and screen[i][j]!=' ':
screen[i-1][j]=str(int(screen[i][j])+int(screen[i-1][j]))
screen[i][j]=' '
screen[i-1][j],screen[i-2][j]=screen[i-2][j],screen[i-1][j]
if i>2:
if screen[i][j]==screen[i-1][j] and screen[i][j]!=' ':
screen[i-1][j]=str(int(screen[i][j])+int(screen[i-1][j]))
screen[i][j]=' '
screen[i-1][j],screen[i-2][j]=screen[i-2][j],screen[i-1][j]
screen[i-2][j],screen[i-3][j]=screen[i-3][j],screen[i-2][j]
if dete:
produce_chess()
screen_print()
def move_s():#往下
global screen
dete=False
for k in range(3):
for i in range(2,-1,-1):
for j in range(4):
if screen[i][j]!=screen[i+1][j] and screen[i+1][j]==' ':
screen[i][j],screen[i+1][j]=screen[i+1][j],screen[i][j]
dete = True
if i<2:
if screen[i+1][j]!=screen[i+2][j] and screen[i+2][j]==' ':
screen[i+1][j],screen[i+2][j]=screen[i+2][j],screen[i+1][j]
if i<1:
if screen[i+2][j]!=screen[i+3][j] and screen[i+3][j]==' ':
screen[i+2][j],screen[i+3][j]=screen[i+3][j],screen[i+2][j]
for i in range(2,-1,-1):
for j in range(4):
if screen[i][j]==screen[i+1][j] and screen[i][j]!=' ':
screen[i+1][j]=str(int(screen[i][j])+int(screen[i+1][j]))
screen[i][j]=' '
dete = True
if i<2:
if screen[i][j]==screen[i+1][j] and screen[i][j]!=' ':
screen[i+1][j]=str(int(screen[i][j])+int(screen[i+1][j]))
screen[i][j]=' '
screen[i+1][j],screen[i+2][j]=screen[i+2][j],screen[i+1][j]
if i<2:
if screen[i][j]==screen[i+1][j] and screen[i][j]!=' ':
screen[i+1][j]=str(int(screen[i][j])+int(screen[i+1][j]))
screen[i][j]=' '
screen[i+1][j],screen[i+2][j]=screen[i+2][j],screen[i+1][j]
screen[i+2][j],screen[i+3][j]=screen[i+3][j],screen[i+2][j]
if dete:
produce_chess()
screen_print()
def move_a():#往左
global screen
dete = False
for k in range(3):
for i in range(4):
for j in range(1,4):
if screen[i][j]!=screen[i][j-1] and screen[i][j-1]==' ':
screen[i][j],screen[i][j-1]=screen[i][j-1],screen[i][j]
dete = True
if j>1:
if screen[i][j-1]!=screen[i][j-2] and screen[i][j-2]==' ':
screen[i][j-1],screen[i][j-2]=screen[i][j-2],screen[i][j-1]
if j>2:
if screen[i][j-2]!=screen[i][j-3] and screen[i][j-3]==' ':
screen[i][j-2],screen[i][j-3]=screen[i][j-3],screen[i][j-2]
for i in range(4):
for j in range(1,4):
if screen[i][j]==screen[i][j-1] and screen[i][j]!=' ':
screen[i][j-1]=str(int(screen[i][j])+int(screen[i][j-1]))
screen[i][j]=' '
dete = True
if j>1:
if screen[i][j]==screen[i][j-1] and screen[i][j]!=' ':
screen[i][j-1]=str(int(screen[i][j])+int(screen[i][j-1]))
screen[i][j]=' '
screen[i][j-1],screen[i][j-2]=screen[i][j-2],screen[i][j-1]
if j>2:
if screen[i][j]==screen[i][j-1] and screen[i][j]!=' ':
screen[i][j-1]=str(int(screen[i][j])+int(screen[i][j-1]))
screen[i][j]=' '
screen[i][j-1],screen[i][j-2]=screen[i][j-2],screen[i][j-1]
screen[i][j-2],screen[i][j-3]=screen[i][j-3],screen[i][j-2]
if dete:
produce_chess()
screen_print()
def move_d():#往右
global screen
dete = False
for k in range(3):
for i in range(4):
for j in range(2,-1,-1):
if screen[i][j]!=screen[i][j+1] and screen[i][j+1]==' ':
screen[i][j],screen[i][j+1]=screen[i][j+1],screen[i][j]
dete = True
if j<2:
if screen[i][j+1]!=screen[i][j+2] and screen[i][j+2]==' ':
screen[i][j+1],screen[i][j+2]=screen[i][j+2],screen[i][j+1]
if j<1:
if screen[i][j+2]!=screen[i][j+3] and screen[i][j+3]==' ':
screen[i][j+2],screen[i][j+3]=screen[i][j+3],screen[i][j+2]
for i in range(4):
for j in range(2,-1,-1):
if screen[i][j]==screen[i][j+1] and screen[i][j]!=' ':
screen[i][j+1]=str(int(screen[i][j])+int(screen[i][j+1]))
screen[i][j]=' '
dete = True
if j<2:
if screen[i][j]==screen[i][j+1] and screen[i][j]!=' ':
screen[i][j+1]=str(int(screen[i][j])+int(screen[i][j+1]))
screen[i][j]=' '
screen[i][j+1],screen[i][j+2]=screen[i][j+2],screen[i][j+1]
if j<3:
if screen[i][j]==screen[i][j+1] and screen[i][j]!=' ':
screen[i][j+1]=str(int(screen[i][j])+int(screen[i][j+1]))
screen[i][j]=' '
screen[i][j+1],screen[i][j+2]=screen[i][j+2],screen[i][j+1]
screen[i][j+2],screen[i][j+3]=screen[i][j+3],screen[i][j+2]
if dete:
produce_chess()
screen_print()
def score():#总成绩
score_sum=0
for i in range(4):
for j in range(4):
score_sum+=int(screen[i][j])
return score_sum
def main():
screen_into()
produce_chess()
screen_print()
while referee():
user=input('请输入你的操作(wasd代表上下左右)')
if user=='w' or user=='W':
move_w()
elif user=='s' or user=='S':
move_s()
elif user=='a' or user=='A':
move_a()
elif user=='d' or user=='D':
move_d()
else:
print('指令错误，重新输入')
print('游戏结束，你的成绩为：',score())
input('输入任何字符退出游戏')
if __name__=='__main__':
main()
效果图如下：
在这里插入图片描述
一起学习python，小白指导，教学分享记得私信我
