授权功能是 Istio 中安全体系的一个重要组成部分，它用来实现访问控制的功能，即判断一个请求是否允许通过，这个请求可以是从外部进入 Istio 内部的请求，也可以是在 Istio 内部从服务 A 到服务 B 的请求。可以把授权功能近似地认为是一种四层到七层的“防火墙”，它会像传统防火墙一样，对数据流进行分析和匹配，然后执行相应的动作。

流程

Authorization policies support ALLOW, DENY and CUSTOM actions. The policy precedence is CUSTOM, DENY and ALLOW. The following graph shows the policy precedence in detail:

资源详解

Field	Type	Description	Required
`selector`	`WorkloadSelector`	Optional. Workload selector decides where to apply the authorization policy. If not set, the authorization policy will be applied to all workloads in the same namespace as the authorization policy.	No
`rules`	`Rule[]`	Optional. A list of rules to match the request. A match occurs when at least one rule matches the request.If not set, the match will never occur. This is equivalent to setting a default of deny for the target workloads.	No
`action`	`Action`	Optional. The action to take if the request is matched with the rules.	No
`provider`	`ExtensionProvider (oneof)`	Specifies detailed configuration of the CUSTOM action. Must be used only with CUSTOM action.	No

允许nothing

allow-nothing.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
  name: allow-nothing
spec:
  # This matches nothing, the action defaults to ALLOW if not specified.
  {}

The following example shows an ALLOW policy that matches nothing. If there are no other ALLOW policies, requests will always be denied because of the “deny by default” behavior.

默认拒绝，有通过则通过

全局拒绝所有

kubectl apply -f global-deny-all.yaml -n istio-system

global-deny-all.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
  name: deny-all
  namespace: istio-system
spec:
  action: DENY
  # This matches everything.
  rules:
  - {}

名称空间拒绝所有

deny-all.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
  name: deny-all
spec:
  action: DENY
  # This matches everything.
  rules:
  - {}

名称空间级别

名称空间允许所有

allow-all.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: allow-all
spec:
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - {}

名称空间级别

selector

productpage-allow-all.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage-allow-all
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - to:
   - operation:
       methods: ["GET", "POST"]

action

Name	Description
`ALLOW`	Allow a request only if it matches the rules. This is the default type.
`DENY`	Deny a request if it matches any of the rules.
`AUDIT`	Audit a request if it matches any of the rules.
`CUSTOM`	The CUSTOM action allows an extension to handle the user request if the matching rules evaluate to true. The extension is evaluated independently and before the native ALLOW and DENY actions. When used together, A request is allowed if and only if all the actions return allow, in other words, the extension cannot bypass the authorization decision made by ALLOW and DENY action. Extension behavior is defined by the named providers declared in MeshConfig. The authorization policy refers to the extension by specifying the name of the provider. One example use case of the extension is to integrate with a custom external authorization system to delegate the authorization decision to it.Note: The CUSTOM action is currently an experimental feature and is subject to breaking changes in later versions.

ALLOW

productpage-allow-all.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage-allow-all
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - to:
   - operation:
       methods: ["GET", "POST"]

DENY

1删除deny all

kubectl delete -f deny-all.yaml -n istio

2禁止访问produtpage

productpage-deny-allyaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage-allow-all
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: DENY
 rules:
 - {}

AUDIT

productpage-audit-all.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage-allow-all
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: AUDIT
 rules:
 - {}

the only supported plugin is the Stackdriver plugin

需要安装audit插件

CUSTOM

The CUSTOM action is currently an experimental feature and is subject to breaking changes in later versions.

1创建opa策略

opa介绍

OPA-重新定义规则引擎-入门篇 | 菜鸟Miao

验证opa

The Rego Playground

policy.rego


package envoy.authz
import input.attributes.request.http as http_request
default allow = false
token = {"payload": payload} {
    [_, encoded] := split(http_request.headers.authorization, " ")
    [_, payload, _] := io.jwt.decode(encoded)
}
allow {
    action_allowed
}
bar := "bar"
action_allowed {
  bar ==token.payload.foo
}

2创建secret

kubectl create secret generic opa-policy --from-file policy.rego -n istio

3创建opa

opa-deployment.yaml


apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: opa
  labels:
    app: opa
spec:
  ports:
  - name: grpc
    port: 9191
    targetPort: 9191
  selector:
    app: opa
---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  name: opa
  labels:
    app: opa
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: opa
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: opa
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: opa
          image: openpolicyagent/opa:latest-envoy
          securityContext:
            runAsUser: 1111
          volumeMounts:
          - readOnly: true
            mountPath: /policy
            name: opa-policy
          args:
          - "run"
          - "--server"
          - "--addr=localhost:8181"
          - "--diagnostic-addr=0.0.0.0:8282"
          - "--set=plugins.envoy_ext_authz_grpc.addr=:9191"
          - "--set=plugins.envoy_ext_authz_grpc.query=data.envoy.authz.allow"
          - "--set=decision_logs.console=true"
          - "--ignore=.*"
          - "/policy/policy.rego"
          ports:
          - containerPort: 9191
          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /health?plugins
              scheme: HTTP
              port: 8282
            initialDelaySeconds: 5
            periodSeconds: 5
          readinessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /health?plugins
              scheme: HTTP
              port: 8282
            initialDelaySeconds: 5
            periodSeconds: 5
      volumes:
        - name: opa-policy
          secret:
            secretName: opa-policy

4编辑meshconfig

kubectl edit configmap istio -n istio-system


  mesh: |-
    # Add the following contents:
    extensionProviders:
    - name: "opa.istio"
      envoyExtAuthzGrpc:
        service: "opa.istio.svc.cluster.local"
        port: "9191"

5闯将ap

ext-authz.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: ext-authz
 namespace: istio-system
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: istio-ingressgateway
 action: CUSTOM
 provider:
   name: "opa.istio"
 rules:
 - to:
   - operation:
       paths: ["/productpage"]

6测试

TOKEN=eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IkRIRmJwb0lVcXJZOHQyenBBMnFYZkNtcjVWTzVaRXI0UnpIVV8tZW52dlEiLCJ0eXAiOiJKV1QifQ.eyJleHAiOjQ2ODU5ODk3MDAsImZvbyI6ImJhciIsImlhdCI6MTUzMjM4OTcwMCwiaXNzIjoidGVzdGluZ0BzZWN1cmUuaXN0aW8uaW8iLCJzdWIiOiJ0ZXN0aW5nQHNlY3VyZS5pc3Rpby5pbyJ9.CfNnxWP2tcnR9q0vxyxweaF3ovQYHYZl82hAUsn21bwQd9zP7c-LS9qd_vpdLG4Tn1A15NxfCjp5f7QNBUo-KC9PJqYpgGbaXhaGx7bEdFWjcwv3nZzvc7M__ZpaCERdwU7igUmJqYGBYQ51vr2njU9ZimyKkfDe3axcyiBZde7G6dabliUosJvvKOPcKIWPccCgefSj_GNfwIip3-SsFdlR7BtbVUcqR-yv-XOxJ3Uc1MI0tz3uMiiZcyPV7sNCU4KRnemRIMHVOfuvHsU60_GhGbiSFzgPTAa9WTltbnarTbxudb_YEOx12JiwYToeX0DCPb43W1tzIBxgm8NxUg

curl 192.168.198.154:30986/productpage -H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}"

TOKEN=eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IkRIRmJwb0lVcXJZOHQyenBBMnFYZkNtcjVWTzVaRXI0UnpIVV8tZW52dlEiLCJ0eXAiOiJKV1QifQ.eyJleHAiOjM1MzczOTExMDQsImdyb3VwcyI6WyJncm91cDEiLCJncm91cDIiXSwiaWF0IjoxNTM3MzkxMTA0LCJpc3MiOiJ0ZXN0aW5nQHNlY3VyZS5pc3Rpby5pbyIsInNjb3BlIjpbInNjb3BlMSIsInNjb3BlMiJdLCJzdWIiOiJ0ZXN0aW5nQHNlY3VyZS5pc3Rpby5pbyJ9.EdJnEZSH6X8hcyEii7c8H5lnhgjB5dwo07M5oheC8Xz8mOllyg--AHCFWHybM48reunF--oGaG6IXVngCEpVF0_P5DwsUoBgpPmK1JOaKN6_pe9sh0ZwTtdgK_RP01PuI7kUdbOTlkuUi2AO-qUyOm7Art2POzo36DLQlUXv8Ad7NBOqfQaKjE9ndaPWT7aexUsBHxmgiGbz1SyLH879f7uHYPbPKlpHU6P9S-DaKnGLaEchnoKnov7ajhrEhGXAQRukhDPKUHO9L30oPIr5IJllEQfHYtt6IZvlNUGeLUcif3wpry1R5tBXRicx2sXMQ7LyuDremDbcNy_iE76Upg

curl 192.168.198.154:30986/productpage -H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}"

参考GitHub - istio-ecosystem/authservice: Move OIDC token acquisition out of your app code and into the Istio mesh

第三方授权服务

rules

Field	Type	Description	Required
`from`	`From[]`	Optional. from specifies the source of a request.If not set, any source is allowed.	No
`to`	`To[]`	Optional. to specifies the operation of a request.If not set, any operation is allowed.	No
`when`	`Condition[]`	Optional. when specifies a list of additional conditions of a request.If not set, any condition is allowed.	No

from

Field	Type	Description	Required
`source`	`Source`	Source specifies the source of a request.	No

Field	Type	Description	Required
`principals`	`string[]`	Optional. A list of source peer identities (i.e. service account), which matches to the “source.principal” attribute. This field requires mTLS enabled.If not set, any principal is allowed.	No
`notPrincipals`	`string[]`	Optional. A list of negative match of source peer identities.	No
`requestPrincipals`	`string[]`	Optional. A list of request identities (i.e. “iss/sub” claims), which matches to the “request.auth.principal” attribute.If not set, any request principal is allowed.	No
`notRequestPrincipals`	`string[]`	Optional. A list of negative match of request identities.	No
`namespaces`	`string[]`	Optional. A list of namespaces, which matches to the “source.namespace” attribute. This field requires mTLS enabled.If not set, any namespace is allowed.	No
`notNamespaces`	`string[]`	Optional. A list of negative match of namespaces.	No
`ipBlocks`	`string[]`	Optional. A list of IP blocks, which matches to the “source.ip” attribute. Populated from the source address of the IP packet. Single IP (e.g. “1.2.3.4”) and CIDR (e.g. “1.2.3.0/24”) are supported.If not set, any IP is allowed.	No
`notIpBlocks`	`string[]`	Optional. A list of negative match of IP blocks.	No
`remoteIpBlocks`	`string[]`	Optional. A list of IP blocks, which matches to the “remote.ip” attribute. Populated from X-Forwarded-For header or proxy protocol. To make use of this field, you must configure the numTrustedProxies field of the gatewayTopology under the meshConfig when you install Istio or using an annotation on the ingress gateway. See the documentation here: Configuring Gateway Network Topology. Single IP (e.g. “1.2.3.4”) and CIDR (e.g. “1.2.3.0/24”) are supported.If not set, any IP is allowed.	No
`notRemoteIpBlocks`	`string[]`	Optional. A list of negative match of remote IP blocks.	No

principals

productpage-rules-from-principals.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - from:
     - source:
         principals: ["cluster.local/ns/istio-system/sa/istio-ingressgateway-service-account"]

notPrincipals

productpage-rules-from-notPrincipals.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - from:
     - source:
         notPrincipals: ["cluster.local/ns/istio-system/sa/test"]

requestPrincipals

The principal of the authenticated JWT token, constructed from the JWT claims in the format of /, requires request authentication policy applied

jwt相关

productpage-rules-from-requestPrincipals-star.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
  name: productpage
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: productpage
  action: ALLOW
  rules:
  - to:
    - operation:
        notPaths: ["/healthz"]
    from:
    - source:
        requestPrincipals: ["*"]

1启用jwt

requestauthentications/ra-example-productpage.yaml


apiVersion: "security.istio.io/v1beta1"
kind: "RequestAuthentication"
metadata:
  name: "jwt-example"
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: productpage
  jwtRules:
  - issuer: "testing@secure.istio.io"
    jwks: |
      { "keys":
         [
           {
             "e":"AQAB",
             "kid":"DHFbpoIUqrY8t2zpA2qXfCmr5VO5ZEr4RzHU_-envvQ",
             "kty":"RSA",
             "n":"xAE7eB6qugXyCAG3yhh7pkDkT65pHymX-P7KfIupjf59vsdo91bSP9C8H07pSAGQO1MV_xFj9VswgsCg4R6otmg5PV2He95lZdHtOcU5DXIg_pbhLdKXbi66GlVeK6ABZOUW3WYtnNHD-91gVuoeJT_DwtGGcp4ignkgXfkiEm4sw-4sfb4qdt5oLbyVpmW6x9cfa7vs2WTfURiCrBoUqgBo_-4WTiULmmHSGZHOjzwa8WtrtOQGsAFjIbno85jp6MnGGGZPYZbDAa_b3y5u-YpW7ypZrvD8BgtKVjgtQgZhLAGezMt0ua3DRrWnKqTZ0BJ_EyxOGuHJrLsn00fnMQ"
           }
         ]
      }
    forwardOriginalToken: true

2使用authorizationPolicy

productpage-rules-from-requestPrincipals.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
  name: productpage
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: productpage
  action: ALLOW
  rules:
  - to:
    - operation:
        paths: ["/productpage"]
    from:
    - source:
        requestPrincipals:
        - "testing@secure.istio.io/testing@secure.istio.io"

3访问

curl 192.168.198.154:30986/productpage -H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}"

验证token：

JSON Web Tokens - jwt.io

productpage-rules-from-requestPrincipals-semi-star.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
  name: productpage
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: productpage
  action: ALLOW
  rules:
  - to:
    - operation:
        paths: ["/productpage"]
    from:
    - source:
        requestPrincipals:
        - "testing@secure.istio.io/*"

notRequestPrincipals

jwt相关

productpage-rules-from-notRequestPrincipals.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
  name: productpage
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: productpage
  action: ALLOW
  rules:
  - to:
    - operation:
        paths: ["/productpage"]
    from:
    - source:
        notRequestPrincipals:
        - "testing@secure.istio.io/testing@secure.istio.io"

namespaces

productpage-rules-from-namespaces.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - from:
   - source:
       namespaces:
       - "istio-system"

notNamespaces

productpage-rules-from-notNamespaces.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - from:
   - source:
       notNamespaces:
       - "test"

ipBlocks

ingressgateway-rules-from-ipBlocks.yaml

kubectl apply -f ingressgateway-rules-from-ipBlocks.yaml -n istio-system


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: ingressgateway
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: istio-ingressgateway
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - from:
   - source:
       ipBlocks:
       - "172.20.0.0/16"

设置xff，原地址保持

notIpBlocks

ingressgateway-rules-from-notIpBlocks.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: ingressgateway
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: istio-ingressgateway
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - from:
   - source:
       notIpBlocks:
       - "172.20.0.0/16"

remoteIpBlocks

修改svc

kubectl edit svc istio-ingressgateway -n istio-system

externalTrafficPolicy: Local

用于设置白名单

ingressgateway-rules-from-remoteIpBlocks.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: ingressgateway
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: istio-ingressgateway
 action: DENY
 rules:
 - from:
   - source:
       remoteIpBlocks:
       - 192.168.198.1/32

notRemoteIpBlocks

修改svc

kubectl edit svc istio-ingressgateway -n istio-system

externalTrafficPolicy: Local

用于设置黑名单

ingressgateway-rules-from-notRemoteIpBlocks.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: ingressgateway
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: istio-ingressgateway
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - from:
   - source:
       notRemoteIpBlocks:
       - "192.168.198.1/32

to

Field	Type	Description	Required
`operation`	`Operation`	Operation specifies the operation of a request.	No

Field	Type	Description	Required
`hosts`	`string[]`	Optional. A list of hosts, which matches to the “request.host” attribute.If not set, any host is allowed. Must be used only with HTTP.	No
`notHosts`	`string[]`	Optional. A list of negative match of hosts.	No
`ports`	`string[]`	Optional. A list of ports, which matches to the “destination.port” attribute.If not set, any port is allowed.	No
`notPorts`	`string[]`	Optional. A list of negative match of ports.	No
`methods`	`string[]`	Optional. A list of methods, which matches to the “request.method” attribute. For gRPC service, this will always be “POST”.If not set, any method is allowed. Must be used only with HTTP.	No
`notMethods`	`string[]`	Optional. A list of negative match of methods.	No
`paths`	`string[]`	Optional. A list of paths, which matches to the “request.url_path” attribute. For gRPC service, this will be the fully-qualified name in the form of “/package.service/method”.If not set, any path is allowed. Must be used only with HTTP.	No
`notPaths`	`string[]`	Optional. A list of negative match of paths.	No

hosts

productpage-rules-to-hosts.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - to:
   - operation:
       hosts:
       - "bookinfo.demo:30986"
   from:
   - source:
       namespaces:
       - "istio-system"

details-rules-to-hosts.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: details
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: details
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - to:
   - operation:
       hosts:
       - "details:9080"

其实是authority，必须加上端口

notHosts

productpage-rules-to-notHosts.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - to:
   - operation:
       notHosts:
       - "test"
   from:
   - source:
       namespaces:
       - "istio-system"

ports

details-rules-to-ports.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: details
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: details
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - to:
   - operation:
       ports:
       - "9080"

notPorts

details-rules-to-notPorts.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: details
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: details
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - to:
   - operation:
       notPorts:
       - "9080"

methods

details-rules-to-methods.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: details
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: details
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - to:
   - operation:
       methods:
       - "GET"

notMethods

details-rules-to-notMethods.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: details
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: details
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - to:
   - operation:
       notMethods:
       - "GET"

paths

details-rules-to-paths.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: details
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: details
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - to:
   - operation:
       paths:
       - "/details/0"

统配符

details-rules-to-paths-star.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: details
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: details
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - to:
   - operation:
       paths:
       - "/details/*"

notPaths

details-rules-to-notPaths.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: details
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: details
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - to:
   - operation:
       notPaths:
       - "/details/0"

通配符

details-rules-to-notPaths-star.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: details
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: details
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - to:
   - operation:
       notPaths:
       - "/details/*"

when

Field	Type	Description	Required
`key`	`string`	The name of an Istio attribute. See the full list of supported attributes.	Yes
`values`	`string[]`	Optional. A list of allowed values for the attribute. Note: at least one of values or not_values must be set.	No
`notValues`	`string[]`	Optional. A list of negative match of values for the attribute. Note: at least one of values or not_values must be set.	No

https://istio.io/latest/docs/reference/config/security/conditions/

Name	Description	Supported Protocols	Example
`request.headers`	HTTP request headers. The header name is surrounded by `[]` without any quotes	HTTP only	`key: request.headers[User-Agent]` `values: ["Mozilla/*"]`
`source.ip`	Source workload instance IP address, supports single IP or CIDR	HTTP and TCP	`key: source.ip` `values: ["10.1.2.3", "10.2.0.0/16"]`
`remote.ip`	Original client IP address as determined by X-Forwarded-For header or Proxy Protocol, supports single IP or CIDR	HTTP and TCP	`key: remote.ip` `values: ["10.1.2.3", "10.2.0.0/16"]`
`source.namespace`	Source workload instance namespace, requires mutual TLS enabled	HTTP and TCP	`key: source.namespace` `values: ["default"]`
`source.principal`	The identity of the source workload, requires mutual TLS enabled	HTTP and TCP	`key: source.principal` `values: ["cluster.local/ns/default/sa/productpage"]`
`request.auth.principal`	The principal of the authenticated JWT token, constructed from the JWT claims in the format of `/`, requires request authentication policy applied	HTTP only	`key: request.auth.principal` `values: ["issuer.example.com/subject-admin"]`
`request.auth.audiences`	The intended audiences of the authenticated JWT token, constructed from the JWT claim `, requires request authentication policy applied \| HTTP only \|key: request.auth.audiencesvalues: ["example.com"]`
`request.auth.presenter`	The authorized presenter of the authenticated JWT token, constructed from the JWT claim `, requires request authentication policy applied \| HTTP only \|key: request.auth.presentervalues: ["123456789012.example.com"]`
`request.auth.claims`	Raw claims of the authenticated JWT token. The claim name is surrounded by `[]` without any quotes, nested claim can also be used, requires request authentication policy applied. Note only support claim of type string or list of string	HTTP only	`key: request.auth.claims[iss]` `values: ["*@foo.com"]` — `key: request.auth.claims[nested1][nested2]` `values: ["some-value"]`
`destination.ip`	Destination workload instance IP address, supports single IP or CIDR	HTTP and TCP	`key: destination.ip` `values: ["10.1.2.3", "10.2.0.0/16"]`
`destination.port`	Destination workload instance port, must be in the range [0, 65535]. Note this is not the service port	HTTP and TCP	`key: destination.port` `values: ["80", "443"]`
`connection.sni`	The server name indication, requires TLS enabled	HTTP and TCP	`key: connection.sni` `values: ["www.example.com"]`
`experimental.envoy.filters.*`	Experimental metadata matching for filters, values wrapped in `[]` are matched as a list	HTTP and TCP	`key: experimental.envoy.filters.network.mysql_proxy[db.table]` `values: ["[update]"]`

field	sub field	JWT claims
from.source	requestPrincipals	iss/sub
from.source	notRequestPrincipals	iss/sub
when.key	request.auth.principal	iss/sub
when.key	request.auth.audiences	aud
when.key	request.auth.presenter	azp
when.key	request.auth.claims[key]	JWT 全部属性

request.headers

values

productpage-rules-when-request-headers-values.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - when:
   - key: request.headers[test]
     values:
     - "test"

curl 192.168.198.154:30986/productpage --header "test:test"

notValues

productpage-rules-when-request-headers-notValues.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - when:
   - key: request.headers[test]
     notValues:
     - "test"

curl 192.168.198.154:30986/productpage --header "test:test"

curl 192.168.198.154:30986/productpage --header "test:test2"

source.ip

values

productpage-when-source-ip-values.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - when:
   - key: source.ip
     values:
     - "172.20.0.0/16"

notValues

productpage-when-source-ip-notValues.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - when:
   - key: source.ip
     notValues:
     - "172.20.0.0/16"

remote.ip

修改svc

kubectl edit svc istio-ingressgateway -n istio-system

externalTrafficPolicy: Local

黑白名单

values

productpage-when-remote-ip-values.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
 action: DENY
 rules:
 - when:
   - key: remote.ip
     values:
     - "192.168.198.1/32"

notValues

productpage-when-remote-ip-notValues.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - when:
   - key: remote.ip
     notValues:
     - "192.168.198.1/32"

source.namespace

values

productpage-when-source-namespace-values.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - when:
   - key: source.namespace
     values:
     - "istio-system"

notValues

productpage-when-source-namespace-notValues.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - when:
   - key: source.namespace
     notValues:
     - "istio-system"

source.principal

values

productpage-when-source-principal-values.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - when:
   - key: source.principal
     values: 
     - "cluster.local/ns/istio-system/sa/istio-ingressgateway-service-account"

notValues

productpage-when-source-principal-notValues.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - when:
   - key: source.principal
     notValues: 
     - "cluster.local/ns/istio-system/sa/istio-ingressgateway-service-account"

request.auth.principal

jwt相关

values

productpage-when-request-auth-principal-values.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - when:
   - key: request.auth.principal
     values: 
     - "testing@secure.istio.io/testing@secure.istio.io"

curl 192.168.198.154:30986/productpage -H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}"

notValues

productpage-when-request-auth-principal-notValues.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - when:
   - key: request.auth.principal
     notValues: 
     - "testing@secure.istio.io/testing@secure.istio.io"

curl 192.168.198.154:30986/productpage -H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}"

request.auth.audiences

相当于request.auth.claims[aud]

values

productpage-when-request-auth-audiences-values.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - when:
   - key: request.auth.audiences
     values: 
     - "app"
     - “web”

curl 192.168.198.154:30986/productpage -H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}"

notValues

productpage-when-request-auth-audiences-notValues.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - when:
   - key: request.auth.audiences
     notValues: 
     - "app"
     - “web”

curl 192.168.198.154:30986/productpage -H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}"

request.auth.presenter

相当于request.auth.claims[azp]

authorized presenter

values

productpage-when-request-auth-presenter-values.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - when:
   - key: request.auth.presenter
     values: 
     - "app"

curl 192.168.198.154:30986/productpage -H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}"

notValues

productpage-when-request-auth-presenter-notValues.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - when:
   - key: request.auth.presenter
     notValues: 
     - "app"

curl 192.168.198.154:30986/productpage -H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}"

request.auth.claims

jwt相关

values

productpage-when-request-auth-claims-values.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - when:
   - key: request.auth.claims[groups]
     values: 
     - "group1"

curl 192.168.198.154:30986/productpage -H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}"

notValues

productpage-when-request-auth-claims-notValues.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - when:
   - key: request.auth.claims[groups]
     notValues: 
     - "group1"

curl 192.168.198.154:30986/productpage -H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}"

destination.ip

values

productpage-when-destination-ip-values.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - when:
   - key: destination.ip
     values: 
     - "172.20.0.0/16"

notValues

productpage-when-destination-ip-notValues.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - when:
   - key: destination.ip
     notValues: 
     - "172.20.0.0/16"

destination.port

values

productpage-when-destination-port-values.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - when:
   - key: destination.port
     values: 
     - "9080"

notValues

productpage-when-destination-port-notValues.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - when:
   - key: destination.port
     notValues: 
     - "9080"

connection.sni

values

productpage-when-connection-sni-values.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - when:
   - key: connection.sni
     values: 
     - "outbound_.9080_._.productpage.istio.svc.cluster.local"

requestedServerName的值

notValues

productpage-when-connection-sni-notValues.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - when:
   - key: connection.sni
     notValues: 
     - "outbound_.9080_._.productpage.istio.svc.cluster.local"

experimental.envoy.filters.*

试验性的

暂时不验证

values

productpage-when-envoy-filters-mysql_proxy-values.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - when:
   - key: experimental.envoy.filters.network.mysql_proxy[db.table]
     values: 
     - "[update]"

notValues

productpage-when-envoy-filters-mysql_proxy-notValues.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: productpage
spec:
 selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
     version: v1
 action: ALLOW
 rules:
 - when:
   - key: experimental.envoy.filters.network.mysql_proxy[db.table]
     notValues: 
     - "[update]"

组合配置

productpage-complex.yaml


apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
  name: productpage
spec:
  action: ALLOW
  rules:
  - from:
    - source:
        principals: 
        - cluster.local/ns/istio-system/sa/istio-ingressgateway-service-account
        namespaces: 
        - istio-system
    to:
    - operation:
        methods: ["GET"]
        paths: ["/productpage"]
    - operation:
        methods: ["GET"]
        paths: ["/static/*"]
    - operation:
        methods: ["GET"]
        paths: ["/api/v1/products/*"]
    - operation:
        methods: ["GET"]
        paths: ["/logout"]
    - operation:
        methods: ["POST"]
        paths: ["/login"]
    when:
    - key: source.ip
      values:
      - "172.20.0.0/16"

Dependency on mutual TLS

Istio uses mutual TLS to securely pass some information from the client to the server. Mutual TLS must be enabled before using any of the following fields in the authorization policy:

the principals and notPrincipals field under the source section
the namespaces and notNamespaces field under the source section
the source.principal custom condition
the source.namespace custom condition

Mutual TLS is not required if you don’t use any of the above fields in the authorization policy.

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