【Web】html+css+js实现post简易聊天室_html聊天室

作者：从前慢现在也慢 | 2024-04-13 18:45:49

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html聊天室

1、简述

因为项目需求，就做了一个简易的聊天室，用户输入一句话，通过http-post请求简单的回复一些信息给用户。

2、效果图

在这里插入图片描述

3、核心代码讲解

A、把具体问题通过post请求上传到远程服务器

	function toChat2(enterpriseID,platform, query, source,userStatus,username){
		var url = "http://10.0.30.15:8092/SmartServer/robot/chat"; 
		xhr.onreadystatechange = toPostProcess;
		xhr.open("post", url, true);  
		xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");  
		xhr.send(JSON.stringify({
			"enterpriseID": enterpriseID,
			"platform": platform,
			"query": query,
			"source": source,
			"userStatus": userStatus,
			"username": username 
		})); 
		console.log("ok"); 
	} 
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文中的url是内网的ip地址，你们可以换成你们的url地址。
先设置好参数，参数作用：

参数	含义
enterpriseID	企业ID
platform	平台
query	具体问题
source	来源
userStatus	状态
username	名字

B、解析服务器返回的答复，并插入到聊天框

	function toPostProcess() {/*设置当获XHR对象获取到返回信息后执行以下代码*/ 
		if (xhr.readyState === 4) { 
			if (xhr.status === 200) {
				res = xhr.responseText;
				var obj = eval ("(" + res + ")");
				console.log("res ok:" +res); 
				try {   
					var textReply = obj.result.content; 
					str = '<div class="atalk"><span>' + textReply +'</span></div>';   
					// 将之前的内容与要发的内容拼接好 提交
					Words.innerHTML = Words.innerHTML + str; 
					// 置空
					TalkWords.value = "";
					// 滑动到最底部
					Words.scrollTop = Words.scrollHeight;
				} catch (e) {
					return handleError(xhr, e);
				}  
			} else {
				console.log("可能存在跨域问题，解决即可"); 
			}  
		} 
	}	
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通过Words.innerHTML的形式，将产生的回复信息< div >标签插入到聊天框种，并把输入框置空，然后把滑动条滑动到最下面。就完成了一个简单的聊天。

4、源码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>简易聊天室</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        
		@media screen and (min-width: 320px) and (max-width: 1156px){
			.talk_con_mob{
				width:600px;
				height:500px;
				border:1px solid #666;
				margin:50px auto 0;
				background:#f9f9f9;
			}
			.talk_show_mob{
				width:580px;
				height:420px;
				border:1px solid #666;
				background:#fff;
				margin:10px auto 0;
				overflow:auto;
			}
			.talk_input_mob{
				width:580px;
				margin:10px auto 0;
			}
			.talk_word_mob{
				width:420px;
				height:26px;
				padding:0px;
				float:left;
				margin-left:10px;
				outline:none;
				text-indent:10px;
			}  
		}
			.talk_con{
				width:600px;
				height:500px;
				border:1px solid #666;
				margin:50px auto 0;
				background:#f9f9f9;
			}
			.talk_show{
				width:580px;
				height:420px;
				border:1px solid #666;
				background:#fff;
				margin:10px auto 0;
				overflow:auto;
			}
			.talk_input{
				width:580px;
				margin:10px auto 0;
			}
			.whotalk{
				width:80px;
				height:30px;
				float:left;
				outline:none;
			}
			.talk_word{
				width:420px;
				height:26px;
				padding:0px;
				float:left;
				margin-left:10px;
				outline:none;
				text-indent:10px;
			}         
			.talk_sub{
				width:56px;
				height:30px;
				float:right;
				margin-right:10px;
			}
			.atalk{
			   margin:10px; 
			}
			.atalk span{
				display:inline-block;
				background:#0181cc;
				border-radius:10px;
				color:#fff;
				padding:5px 10px;
			}
			.btalk{
				margin:10px;
				text-align:right;
			}
			.btalk span{
				display:inline-block;
				background:#ef8201;
				border-radius:10px;
				color:#fff;
				padding:5px 10px;
			} 
    </style>
    <script type="text/javascript">   
		var Words;
		var TalkWords;
        var TalkSub;
		var xhr;
		
		function InputPress() {
			if (event.keyCode == 13) { 
				chatRoom();
			}	
		} 
		
		function chatRoom(){
			//定义空字符串
			var str = "";
			if(TalkWords.value == ""){
				 // 消息为空时弹窗
				alert("消息不能为空");
				return;
			}
			str = '<div class="btalk"><span>' + TalkWords.value +'</span></div>' ;  
			
			toChat2("10000000051", "inner", TalkWords.value , "wx", "", "oXFEUwvf_exNy6VLr9nGrxrvAPxQ");
			
			// 将之前的内容与要发的内容拼接好 提交
			Words.innerHTML = Words.innerHTML + str;
		}
		
		function toChat2(enterpriseID,platform, query, source,userStatus,username){
			var url = "http://10.0.30.15:8092/SmartServer/robot/chat"; 
			xhr.onreadystatechange = toPostProcess;
			xhr.open("post", url, true);  
			xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");  
			xhr.send(JSON.stringify({
				"enterpriseID": enterpriseID,
				"platform": platform,
				"query": query,
				"source": source,
				"userStatus": userStatus,
				"username": username 
			})); 
			console.log("ok"); 
		} 
		
		function toPostProcess() {/*设置当获XHR对象获取到返回信息后执行以下代码*/ 
			if (xhr.readyState === 4) { 
				if (xhr.status === 200) {
					res = xhr.responseText;
					var obj = eval ("(" + res + ")");
					console.log("res ok:" +res); 
					try {   
						var textReply = obj.result.content; 
						str = '<div class="atalk"><span>' + textReply +'</span></div>';   
						// 将之前的内容与要发的内容拼接好 提交
						Words.innerHTML = Words.innerHTML + str; 
						
						// 置空
						TalkWords.value = "";
						// 滑动到最底部
						Words.scrollTop = Words.scrollHeight;
					} catch (e) {
						return handleError(xhr, e);
					}  
				} else {
					console.log("可能存在跨域问题，解决即可"); 
				}  
			} 
		}		
		
		function GetXmlHttpObject() {
			var xmlHttp=null; 
			try {
				// Firefox, Opera 8.0+, Safari
				console.log("XMLHttpRequest"); 
				 xmlHttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
			} catch (e) {
				// Internet Explorer
				try {
					console.log("Msxml2"); 
					xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
				} catch (e) {
					console.log("Microsoft"); 
					xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
				}
			}
			return xmlHttp;
		}
		
		
		//is moblie
		var sUserAgent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
		var bIsIpad = sUserAgent.match(/ipad/i) == "ipad";
		var bIsIphoneOs = sUserAgent.match(/iphone os/i) == "iphone os";
		var bIsMidp = sUserAgent.match(/midp/i) == "midp";
		var bIsUc7 = sUserAgent.match(/rv:1.2.3.4/i) == "rv:1.2.3.4";
		var bIsUc = sUserAgent.match(/ucweb/i) == "ucweb";
		var bIsAndroid = sUserAgent.match(/android/i) == "android";
		var bIsCE = sUserAgent.match(/windows ce/i) == "windows ce";
		var bIsWM = sUserAgent.match(/windows mobile/i) == "windows mobile";

		
		
        window.onload = function(){  
			Words = document.getElementById("words"); 
			TalkWords = document.getElementById("talkwords");
			TalkSub = document.getElementById("talksub"); 
			xhr = new GetXmlHttpObject(); 
            TalkSub.onclick = function(){ 
				chatRoom();			
            }   
			//is mobile
			if (bIsIpad || bIsIphoneOs || bIsMidp || bIsUc7 || bIsUc || bIsAndroid || bIsCE || bIsWM) {
				console.log("手机");  
				document.getElementById('talk_con_id').className = 'talk_con_mob';		
				document.getElementById('words').className = 'talk_show_mob';	
				document.getElementById('talk_input_id').className = 'talk_input_mob';	
				document.getElementById('talkwords').className = 'talk_word_mob';	
			} else {
				console.log("电脑"); 
				document.getElementById('talk_con_id').className = 'talk_con';
				document.getElementById('words').className = 'talk_show';	
				document.getElementById('talk_input_id').className = 'talk_input';	
				document.getElementById('talkwords').className = 'talk_word';	
			}
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="talk_con" id="talk_con_id">
        <div class="talk_show" id="words">
            <div class="atalk"><span id="asay">欢迎进入模拟客户聊天</span></div>
            <!--- div class="btalk"><span id="bsay">用户说：还没呢，你呢？</span></div --->
        </div>
        <div class="talk_input"  id="talk_input_id">>
            <input type="text" class="talk_word" id="talkwords" onkeypress="InputPress()">
            <input type="button" value="发送" class="talk_sub" id="talksub" >
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

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读者可自行修改样式，把这个简易的聊天室做的更完美。

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