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vscode下载地址https://code.visualstudio.com/
超详细VSCode安装教程(Windows)_索儿呀的博客-CSDN博客
C编译器(MinGW-W64 GCC)下载地址:https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/mingw-w64/
在线下载的exe文件一般是会有网络的问题,导致下载不了,建议windows64位直接下载8.1.0版本的x86_64-win32-seh或者x86_64-posix-seh。两者在多线程方面有些许差异,一般情况不会用到该功能,所以两者皆可。下载后用解压软件解压即可。
找到这个文件夹内的一个叫bin的文件夹,然后把它的地址复制一下:
打开之后将刚刚复制的地址添加进去:
然后点确定,之前弹出的所有页面都点击确定。然后测试环境配置是否成功:
Win+R快捷键打开运行窗口,在里面输入cmd,回车打开cmd.exe
在cmd.exe中输入如下命令:
gcc -v -E -x c++ -
如果运行结果像下方图片中这样,就配置成功了。
最后在VSCode中进行相关配置:
先新建一个文件夹作为C语言项目文件,然后点击菜单栏中的File——>Open Folder,找到刚才新建的文件夹,然后点击选择文件夹打开这个项目文件。
然后在里面新建一个hello.c文件(名字随便起,以.c结尾就行了)
然后再建一个
.vscode文件夹(注意前面有个点),在里面建三个文件,c_cpp_properties.json、launch.json、tasks.json
- {
- "configurations": [
- {
- "name": "Win32",
- "includePath": [
- "${workspaceRoot}",
- "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/include/**",
- "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
- "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
- "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
- "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
- "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
- "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
- ],
- "defines": [
- "_DEBUG",
- "UNICODE",
- "__GNUC__=6",
- "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
- ],
- "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
- "browse": {
- "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
- "databaseFilename": "",
- "path": [
- "${workspaceRoot}",
- "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/include/**",
- "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
- "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
- "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
- "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
- "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
- "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
- ]
- }
- }
- ],
- "version": 4
- }
然后,下方红框里的内容需要修改,将所有的改为自己的安装路径:
- {
- "version": "0.2.0",
- "configurations": [
- {
- "name": "(Windows) Launch",
- "type": "cppvsdbg",
- "request": "launch",
- "program": "cmd",
- "preLaunchTask": "echo",
- "args": [
- "/C",
- "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
- "&",
- "echo.",
- "&",
- "pause"
- ],
- "stopAtEntry": false,
- "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
- "environment": [],
- "console":"externalTerminal"
- },
- {
- "name": "(gdb) Launch",
- "type": "cppdbg",
- "request": "launch",
- "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
- "args": [],
- "stopAtEntry": false,
- "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
- "environment": [],
- "externalConsole": true,
- "MIMode": "gdb",
- "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\MinGW-W64 GCC\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",// 自己电脑的gdb
- "preLaunchTask": "echo",//这里和task.json的label相对应
- "setupCommands": [
- {
- "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
- "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
- "ignoreFailures": true
- }
- ]
-
- }
- ]
- }
- {
- // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
- // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
- "version": "2.0.0",
- "tasks": [
- {
- "label": "echo",
- "type": "shell",
- "command": "gcc",
- "args": [
- "-g",
- "${file}",
- "-o",
- "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
- "-fexec-charset=GBK",//解决中文乱码
- "-lstdc++"//解决只能运行c不能运行c++
- ]
- }
- ],
- "presentation": {
- "echo": true,
- "reveal": "always",
- "focus": false,
- "panel": "shared",
- "showReuseMessage": true,
- "clear": false
- }
- }
然后就可以在之前建的hello.c文件里面写程序啦,比如我们熟悉的hello world:
- #include<stdio.h>
- main()
- {
- printf("hello world\n");
-
- //system("pause");
- }
上面的三个文件只要复制正确,路径改成自己的闪退问题就已经解决
实在不行你就把输入
system("pause");
f5运行结果:
vscode配置c/c++环境就配置完成。
以上参考博客:
VSCode配置C语言环境(完整版)_vscode c语言_SchizophreniA6的博客-CSDN博客
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