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CSU 1809 Parenthesis(线段树前缀和)_在前缀和上的线段树

在前缀和上的线段树

思路:这种括号的题目有一种经典的套路就是遇到(加一,遇到)减一,这样整个序列最后的前缀和一定是非负的,同样的这里贪心一下就会发现只有把( 和 )交换的时候才会出问题,那么可以用一个线段树或者RMQ维护区间最小值,然后如果交换之后(a,b-1)这个区间有前缀和<2的话那么就是No


  1. #include<bits/stdc++.h>
  2. using namespace std;
  3. const int maxn = 1e5+7;
  4. #define lson i<<1,l,mid
  5. #define rson i<<1|1,mid+1,r
  6. #define inf 1e9
  7. int sum[maxn<<2],pre[maxn];
  8. char s[maxn];
  9. void push_up(int i)
  10. {
  11. sum[i]=min(sum[i<<1],sum[i<<1|1]);
  12. }
  13. void build(int i,int l,int r)
  14. {
  15. if(l==r)
  16. {
  17. sum[i]=pre[l];
  18. return;
  19. }
  20. int mid = (l+r)>>1;
  21. build(lson);
  22. build(rson);
  23. push_up(i);
  24. }
  25. int query(int ql,int qr,int i,int l,int r)
  26. {
  27. if(ql<=l && qr>=r)
  28. return sum[i];
  29. int ans = inf;
  30. int mid = (l+r)>>1;
  31. if(ql<=mid)
  32. ans = min(ans,query(ql,qr,lson));
  33. if(qr>mid)
  34. ans = min(query(ql,qr,rson),ans);
  35. return ans;
  36. }
  37. int main()
  38. {
  39. int n,m;
  40. while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
  41. {
  42. scanf("%s",s+1);
  43. for(int i = 1;i<=n;i++)
  44. if(s[i]=='(')pre[i]=pre[i-1]+1;
  45. else pre[i]=pre[i-1]-1;
  46. build(1,1,n);
  47. while(m--)
  48. {
  49. int a,b;
  50. scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
  51. if(a>b)swap(a,b);
  52. if(s[a]==s[b] || (s[a]==')'&&s[b]=='('))
  53. printf("Yes\n");
  54. else
  55. {
  56. if(query(a,b-1,1,1,n)<2)printf("No\n");
  57. else
  58. printf("Yes\n");
  59. }
  60. }
  61. }
  62. }


Description

Bobo has a balanced parenthesis sequence P=p 1 p 2…p n of length n and q questions.
The i-th question is whether P remains balanced after p ai and p bi  swapped. Note that questions are individual so that they have no affect on others.
Parenthesis sequence S is balanced if and only if:
1. S is empty;
2. or there exists  balanced parenthesis sequence A,B such that S=AB;
3. or there exists  balanced parenthesis sequence S' such that S=(S').

Input

The input contains at most 30 sets. For each set:
The first line contains two integers n,q (2≤n≤10 5,1≤q≤10 5).
The second line contains n characters p 1 p 2…p n.
The i-th of the last q lines contains 2 integers a i,b i (1≤a i,b i≤n,a i≠b i).

Output

For each question, output " Yes" if P remains balanced, or " No" otherwise.

Sample Input

4 2
(())
1 3
2 3
2 1
()
1 2

Sample Output

No
Yes
No


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