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转自 https://blog.csdn.net/myNameIssls/article/details/75471012
参考 http://tramp.cincout.cn/2017/07/03/spring-nosql-2017-07-03-spring-boot-redis-pubsub/
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
- </dependency>
- package cn.tyrone.springboot.redis.message;
-
- import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
-
- import org.slf4j.Logger;
- import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
-
- public class Receiver {
- private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Receiver.class);
-
- private CountDownLatch latch;
-
- @Autowired
- public Receiver(CountDownLatch latch) {
- this.latch = latch;
- }
-
- public void receiveMessage(String message) {
- LOGGER.info("Received <" + message + ">");
- latch.countDown();
- }
- }
Receiver这是一个定义了一个接收消息的方法的类。当你把这个类作为一个消息监听器来注册后,你可以自定义消息接收的方法名。本例中采用“receiveMessage”作为接收消息的方法。
Spring Data Redis 提供了使用Redis发送和接收的消息的所有的组件。我们只需要做以下配置:
- 一个Redis连接工厂(A connection factory)
- 一个消息监听器的容器(A message listener container)
- 一个Redis模板(A redis template)
我们使用redis template发送消息,把Receiver类注册为一个消息监听器以使它可以接收消息。Connection factory是授权它们连接Redis服务的。
本例中采用的是SpringBoot默认的RedisConnectionFactory,这是一个基于jedis Redis库的JedisConnectionFactory的实例。它被注入到消息监听器和redis模板中。
编写SpringBoot启动类并注入本例需要的对象实例
- package cn.tyrone.springboot.redis.message;
-
- import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
-
- import org.slf4j.Logger;
- import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
- import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
- import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
- import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
- import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
- import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.PatternTopic;
- import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
- import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter;
-
- //https://spring.io/guides/gs/messaging-redis/
-
- @SpringBootApplication
- public class Application {
- public static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Application.class);
-
- /*
- * Redis消息监听器容器
- * 这个容器加载了RedisConnectionFactory和消息监听器
- */
- @Bean
- RedisMessageListenerContainer container(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory,
- MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter){
- RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
- container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
- container.addMessageListener(listenerAdapter, new PatternTopic("sprinboot-redis-messaage"));
- return container;
- }
-
- /*
- * 将Receiver注册为一个消息监听器,并指定消息接收的方法(receiveMessage)
- * 如果不指定消息接收的方法,消息监听器会默认的寻找Receiver中的handleMessage这个方法作为消息接收的方法
- */
- @Bean
- MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter(Receiver receiver){
- return new MessageListenerAdapter(receiver, "receiveMessage");
- }
-
- /*
- * Receiver实例
- */
- @Bean
- Receiver receiver(CountDownLatch latch){
- return new Receiver(latch);
- }
-
- @Bean
- CountDownLatch latch(){
- return new CountDownLatch(1);
- }
-
- /*
- * Redis Template 用来发送消息
- */
- @Bean
- StringRedisTemplate template(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory){
- return new StringRedisTemplate(connectionFactory);
- }
-
- /*
- * 测试用例
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
-
- StringRedisTemplate template = ctx.getBean(StringRedisTemplate.class);
- // CountDownLatch latch = ctx.getBean(CountDownLatch.class);
-
- LOGGER.info("Sending message......");
- template.convertAndSend("sprinboot-redis-messaage", "Hello, SpringBoot redis message!!!!");
- // latch.wait();
-
- System.exit(0);
-
- }
-
- }
对于本例并不十分清楚CountDownLatch latch这个的目的,在测试的过程中,加上这句代码,会抛一个异常,但是发送和接收消息都是成功的。异常信息如下:
- 2017-07-20 10:14:50.909 INFO 7200 --- [ main] c.t.s.redis.message.Application : Sending message......
- Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException
- at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
- at cn.tyrone.springboot.redis.message.Application.main(Application.java:77)
如果将此代码注释掉,该异常也将消息。同时,也并不影响消息的发布与接收。CountDownLatch 只是一个同步的辅助类,测试过程中,并没有发现这个类对测试结果的有什么帮助。
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