查看服务器硬件配置信息

作者：从前慢现在也慢 | 2024-07-23 00:56:48

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idrac查看硬盘型号

本次由于需要搭建一套环境，但是所需硬件配置不足，需要进行统计采购。那么就需要得知服务器现有配置，所以这次会介绍些常用的命令和工具来查询硬件信息。其实也可以通过像DELL厂商的IDRAC控制台来获取这些信息，但是比较尴尬的是IBM在获取硬盘信息方面支持比较差，仅显示物理磁盘数量，能够获取的信息很少，这时就需要像storcli这种专业工具来收集。本章使用的命令查询需求比较单一，后续会在实际使用中慢慢补充上来。

一、查看服务器对应 IPMI 地址

[root@node-1 ~]# ipmitool lan print


Set in Progress         : Set Complete
Auth Type Support       : NONE MD2 MD5 PASSWORD 
Auth Type Enable        : Callback : 
                        : User     : MD2 MD5 PASSWORD 
                        : Operator : MD2 MD5 PASSWORD 
                        : Admin    : MD2 MD5 PASSWORD 
                        : OEM      : 
IP Address Source       : Static Address
IP Address              : 10.100.0.40
Subnet Mask             : 255.255.255.0
MAC Address             : 40:f2:e9:da:53:fe
SNMP Community String   : public
IP Header               : TTL=0x40 Flags=0x40 Precedence=0x00 TOS=0x10
BMC ARP Control         : ARP Responses Enabled, Gratuitous ARP Disabled
Gratituous ARP Intrvl   : 2.0 seconds
Default Gateway IP      : 10.100.0.1
Default Gateway MAC     : 00:00:00:00:00:00
Backup Gateway IP       : 0.0.0.0
Backup Gateway MAC      : 00:00:00:00:00:00
802.1q VLAN ID          : Disabled
802.1q VLAN Priority    : 0
RMCP+ Cipher Suites     : 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14
Cipher Suite Priv Max   : aaaaaaaaaaaaaaX
                        :     X=Cipher Suite Unused
                        :     c=CALLBACK
                        :     u=USER
                        :     o=OPERATOR
                        :     a=ADMIN
                        :     O=OEM

二、查看网卡速率

[root@node-1 ~]# lspci | grep Ethernet #列出每个pci总线上的设备，通过grep过滤可得到网卡设备列表，这里看到总计8个网卡


06:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation I350 Gigabit Network Connection (rev 01)
06:00.1 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation I350 Gigabit Network Connection (rev 01)
06:00.2 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation I350 Gigabit Network Connection (rev 01)
06:00.3 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation I350 Gigabit Network Connection (rev 01)
11:00.0 Ethernet controller: Broadcom Limited NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet (rev 10)
11:00.1 Ethernet controller: Broadcom Limited NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet (rev 10)
20:00.0 Ethernet controller: Broadcom Limited NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet (rev 10)
20:00.1 Ethernet controller: Broadcom Limited NetXtreme II BCM57810 10 Gigabit Ethernet (rev 10)

[root@node-1 ~]# ethtool eth0 #查看单块网卡的详细信息


Settings for eth0:
    Supported ports: [ TP ]     #TP 代表是千兆网卡
    Supported link modes:   10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 
                            100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 
                            1000baseT/Full 
    Supported pause frame use: Symmetric
    Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
    Advertised link modes:  10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 
                            100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 
                            1000baseT/Full 
    Advertised pause frame use: Symmetric
    Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
    Speed: 1000Mb/s
    Duplex: Full
    Port: Twisted Pair
    PHYAD: 1
    Transceiver: internal
    Auto-negotiation: on
    MDI-X: on (auto)
    Supports Wake-on: pumbg
    Wake-on: g
    Current message level: 0x00000007 (7)
                   drv probe link
    Link detected: yes

[root@node-1 ~]# ethtool eth1


Settings for eth1:
    Supported ports: [ FIBRE ]      #FIBRE 代表是万兆网卡
    Supported link modes:   1000baseT/Full 
                            10000baseT/Full 
    Supported pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
    Supports auto-negotiation: No
    Advertised link modes:  10000baseT/Full 
    Advertised pause frame use: No
    Advertised auto-negotiation: No
    Speed: Unknown!
    Duplex: Unknown! (255)
    Port: FIBRE
    PHYAD: 1
    Transceiver: internal
    Auto-negotiation: off
    Supports Wake-on: g
    Wake-on: d
    Current message level: 0x00000000 (0)
                   
    Link detected: no

三、查看内存信息

[root@node-1 ~]# cat /proc/meminfo
[root@node-1 ~]# dmidecode -t memory #此命令会列出每条内存的型号、频率等详细信息


Handle 0x000A, DMI type 17, 34 bytes
Memory Device
    Array Handle: 0x0009
    Error Information Handle: Not Provided
    Total Width: 72 bits
    Data Width: 64 bits
    Size: 8192 MB
    Form Factor: DIMM
    Set: 1
    Locator: DIMM 1
    Bank Locator: Bank 1
    Type: DDR3
    Type Detail: Registered (Buffered)
    Speed: 1333 MHz
    Manufacturer: Samsung
    Serial Number: 3386DA95
    Asset Tag: Unknown
    Part Number: M393B1K70DH0-YH9  
    Rank: 2
    Configured Clock Speed: 1333 MHz

四、使用 storcli 查看服务器硬件基础信息

[root@node-1 ~]# rpm -ivh storcli-1.18.05-1.noarch.rpm #安装包请见文章末尾
[root@node-1 ~]# /opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 show all #查询所有信息并show，在system overview下看到controller（缩写ctl）列数字就是controller号，得知node-1这台机器的controller号是0


System Overview :
===============
 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ctl Model           Ports PDs DGs DNOpt VDs VNOpt BBU sPR DS EHS ASOs Hlth 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  0 ServeRAIDM5110e     8   7   5     0   5     0 Opt On  -  Y      3 Opt  
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[root@node-1 ~]# /opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 /c0 show #显示contrller0的raid卡的版本、功能、状态、以及raid卡下的物理磁、逻辑盘信息，这里我需要看物理磁盘的容量情况，可以在PD LIST部分找到

如果不需要其他信息，和我一样只需要知道物理磁盘信息的话可以使用如下命令
[root@node-1 ~]# /opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 /c0/eall/sall show


Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = Show Drive Information Succeeded.
 
 
Drive Information :
=================
 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
EID:Slt DID State DG       Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model            Sp 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
252:0    20 Onln   1 278.464 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MK3001GRRB       U  
252:1    15 Onln   1 278.464 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST9300603SS   F  U  
252:2    16 Onln   0 557.861 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MBF2600RC        U  
252:3    17 Onln   0 557.861 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MBF2600RC        U  
252:4    19 Onln   2 557.861 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MBF2600RC        U  
252:5    14 Onln   3 557.861 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MBF2600RC        U  
252:6    18 Onln   4 557.861 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MBF2600RC        U  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

五、不想安装 storcli 的情况下查看硬盘型号信息

[root@node-1 ~]# cat /proc/scsi/scsi|grep 'Model:' #node-1 是 IBM X3650 M4


Vendor: IBM      Model: ServeRAID M5110e Rev: 3.34
Vendor: IBM      Model: ServeRAID M5110e Rev: 3.34
Vendor: IBM      Model: ServeRAID M5110e Rev: 3.34
Vendor: IBM      Model: ServeRAID M5110e Rev: 3.34
Vendor: IBM      Model: ServeRAID M5110e Rev: 3.34
Vendor: IBM SATA Model: DEVICE 81Y3682   Rev: D001

[root@node-5 ~]# cat /proc/scsi/scsi|grep 'Model:' #node-5 是 DELL R720，ST1000NM0023就是硬盘的型号


Vendor: SEAGATE  Model: ST1000NM0023     Rev: GS0D
Vendor: SEAGATE  Model: ST1000NM0023     Rev: GS0D
Vendor: SEAGATE  Model: ST1000NM0023     Rev: GS0F
Vendor: SEAGATE  Model: ST1000NM0023     Rev: GS0D

这种方式在硬盘做 raid 后不便于查看，例如下面查看我另一台服务器所看到到的，显示只有一块磁盘设备
[root@node-1 ~]# cat /proc/scsi/scsi|grep 'Model:'


Vendor: DELL     Model: PERC H710        Rev: 3.13
Vendor: TSSTcorp Model: DVD-ROM SN-108FB Rev: D150

接下来通过 lsblk 查看设备情况，发现这块盘总容量2.7T（我这里使用的盘是1T的SAS盘，可以倒推出是4块1T盘组成的raid5）正好对应上我在IDRAC界面中看到的四块物理磁盘
[root@node-1 ~]# lsblk


NAME              MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda                 8:0    0  2.7T  0 disk 
├─sda1              8:1    0   24M  0 part 
├─sda2              8:2    0  200M  0 part 
├─sda3              8:3    0  250M  0 part /boot
├─sda4              8:4    0  1.4T  0 part 
│ ├─os-root       253:0    0  1.4T  0 lvm  /
│ └─os-swap       253:1    0   32G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
└─sda5              8:5    0  1.3T  0 part 
  └─mongo-mongodb 253:2    0  1.3T  0 lvm  /var/lib/mongo
sr0                11:0    1 1024M  0 rom

storcli安装包各平台百度网盘链接地址（可在官网下载 https://www.broadcom.com/site-search?q=storcli）
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/19liM1WMaY7XoNIHLrX1dKg
提取码：pu7n

续：在检查过程中发现IBM服务器上有两块disk告警，联系维保需要提供FRU号，但是人又不在现场没办法拔盘拍照。所以需要通过storcli来查询盘对应FRU号。

六、查询硬盘FRU号

[root@node-2 ~]# /opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 -PDList -aAll | grep FRU #如果想查看具体信息可以去掉过滤条件


IBM FRU/CRU: 42D0638     
IBM FRU/CRU: 49Y2023     
IBM FRU/CRU: 49Y2004     
IBM FRU/CRU: 49Y2023     
IBM FRU/CRU: 49Y2004     
IBM FRU/CRU: 49Y2023

从上可以看到有两对重复的FRU号，怀疑可能是组成raid，那么就要通过storcli查看下硬盘raid情况

(1)查看逻辑磁盘
[root@node-2 ~]# /opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 /c0/vall show #这里看到有5块逻辑磁盘，通过 /c0 show 命令查看物理磁盘发现有6块，继续向下查看硬盘 raid 情况。


Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = None
 
 
Virtual Drives :
==============
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
DG/VD TYPE  State Access Consist Cache Cac sCC       Size Name        
----------------------------------------------------------------------
0/0   RAID1 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   ON  557.861 GB             
1/1   RAID0 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   ON  557.861 GB             
2/2   RAID0 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   ON  557.861 GB             
3/3   RAID0 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   ON  557.861 GB             
4/4   RAID0 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   ON  278.464 GB GenericR0_4
----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Cac=CacheCade|Rec=Recovery|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|dgrd=Degraded
Optl=Optimal|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|HD=Hidden|TRANS=TransportReady|B=Blocked|
Consist=ConsistentR=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack|
AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled
Check Consistency

(2)查看逻辑磁盘大小、raid结构
[root@node-2 ~]# /opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 /c0/v0 show #可以看到 TYPE 为 RAID1，两块 600G 盘做的 RAID1，正好能够对上6块物理磁盘


Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = None
 
 
Virtual Drives :
==============
 
---------------------------------------------------------------
DG/VD TYPE  State Access Consist Cache Cac sCC       Size Name
---------------------------------------------------------------
0/0   RAID1 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   ON  557.861 GB      
---------------------------------------------------------------
 
Cac=CacheCade|Rec=Recovery|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|dgrd=Degraded
Optl=Optimal|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|HD=Hidden|TRANS=TransportReady|B=Blocked|
Consist=ConsistentR=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack|
AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled
Check Consistency

[root@node-2 ~]# /opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 /c0/v1 show #可以看到 TYPE 为 RAID0


Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = None
 
 
Virtual Drives :
==============
 
---------------------------------------------------------------
DG/VD TYPE  State Access Consist Cache Cac sCC       Size Name
---------------------------------------------------------------
1/1   RAID0 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   ON  557.861 GB      
---------------------------------------------------------------
 
Cac=CacheCade|Rec=Recovery|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|dgrd=Degraded
Optl=Optimal|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|HD=Hidden|TRANS=TransportReady|B=Blocked|
Consist=ConsistentR=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack|
AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled
Check Consistency

依次查看 /c0/v0……4，结果为 v0 raid1 其余四个逻辑磁盘均为 raid0

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/puppet/p/10232263.html

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