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SQLite.swift 是一个使用纯 Swift 语言封装 SQLite3 的操作框架。
特性:
- 简单的查询和参数绑定接口
- 安全、自动类型数据访问
- 隐式提交和回滚接口
- 开发者友好的错误处理和调试
- 文档完善
- 通过广泛测试
推荐使用CocoaPods进行导入,CocoaPods是一个负责管理iOS项目中第三方开源库的工具,安装CocoaPods之后使用命令行就能轻松地对所有第三方开源库进行安装和更新,而不需要每次上GitHub去下载。
CocoaPods的安装过程传送门:iOS 9 导入类库全面详尽过程(Ruby安装->CocoaPods安装->导入类库)
手动下载:GitHub-SQLite.swift主页
装好CocoaPods后,修改Podfile文件内容为如下:
- source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'
- platform :ios, '9.0'
- use_frameworks!
- pod 'SQLite.swift', '~> 0.10.1'
- end
- xcodeproj 'Desktop/Web/Web.xcodeproj'
target后面为工程名,最后一行为工程路径(这里的Web是我的工程名)
再执行命令:
$ pod install
在Target->工程名->Build Settings->Search Paths->User Header Search Paths处添加SQLite.swift所在的目录:
选择Target->工程名->Build Phases,在Link Binary With Libraries中添加 libsqlite3.tbd
在工程的bridging header中加入以下代码:
#import <sqlite3.h>
最后在你需要用到SQLite.swift的类中加上:
import SQLite
- let path = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true)[0]
- let db = try? Connection("\(path)/db.sqlite3")
- let users = Table("users")
- let id = Expression<Int64>("id")
- let name = Expression<String?>("name")
- let email = Expression<String>("email")
-
- try! db?.run(users.create(ifNotExists: true, block: { (table) in
- table.column(id, primaryKey: true)
- table.column(name)
- table.column(email, unique: true)
- }))
等价于执行SQL语句:
- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "users" (
- "id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
- "name" TEXT,
- "email" TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE
- )
- let insert = users.insert(name <- "究极死胖兽", email <- "scuxiatian@foxmail.com")
- let rowid = (try! db?.run(insert))!
- let insert2 = users.insert(name <- "Amazing7", email <- "360898864@qq.com")
- let rowid2 = (try! db?.run(insert2))!
等价于执行SQL语句:
- insert into users (name,email) values('究极死胖兽','scuxiatian@foxmail.com')
- insert into users (name,email) values('Amazing7','360898864@qq.com')
- for user in (try! db?.prepare(users))! {
- print("Query:id: \(user[id]), name: \(user[name]), email: \(user[email])")
- }
等价于执行SQL语句:
SELECT * FROM users
执行结果:
- Query:id: 1, name: Optional("究极死胖兽"), email: scuxiatian@foxmail.com
- Query:id: 2, name: Optional("Amazing7"), email: 360898864@qq.com
条件查询会在后面用到
- let update = users.filter(id == rowid)
- try! db?.run(update.update(email <- email.replace("foxmail", with: "qq")))
-
- for user in (try! db?.prepare(users.filter(name == "究极死胖兽")))! {
- print("Update:id: \(user[id]), name: \(user[name]), email: \(user[email])")
- }
等价于执行SQL语句:
- update users set email=replace(email,'foxmail','qq') where id == 1
- SELECT * FROM users where name='究极死胖兽'
执行结果:
Update:id: 1, name: Optional("究极死胖兽"), email: scuxiatian@qq.com
- try! db?.run(users.filter(id == rowid2).delete())
- for user in (try! db?.prepare(users))! {
- print("Delete:id: \(user[id]), name: \(user[name]), email: \(user[email])")
- }
等价于执行SQL语句:
- delete from users where id = 2
- SELECT * FROM users
执行结果(只剩下第一条记录):
Delete:id: 1, name: Optional("究极死胖兽"), email: scuxiatian@foxmail.com
这里只列出了数据库的创建和最基本的增删改查操作,如果你希望能够更加深入地学习SQLite.swift,可以前往GitHub-SQLite.swift主页
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