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数据:单表数据25万条。
select * from cf_qb_info limit 0,20
select * from cf_qb_info limit 200000,20
提示:如果这一步很慢,count(1) 查询总数应该也会很慢-解决方式:请为主键加上unique索引。
- -- 主键ID字段:NUMID
- select NUMID from cf_qb_info limit 200000,20
基于第三步的缺陷(只能查出ID信息),我们可以先查出分页数据的ID,在根据ID查询数据。
select NUMID from cf_qb_info LIMIT 200000,20
- select * from cf_qb_info where NUMID in (
- '330681650000202108180227345510',
- '330681650000202108171031534500',
- '330681650000202108190251532141',
- '330681650000202108200246376830',
- '330681650000202108210229398665',
- '330681650000202108220236113895',
- '330681650000202108230230034133',
- '330681650000202108231017279739',
- '330681650000202108231043456276',
- '330681650000202108231051404340',
- '330681650000202108240237397251',
- '330681650000202108250221489228',
- '330681650000202108250241536726',
- '330681650000202108260253039326',
- '330681650000202108270216016138',
- '330681650000202108280234013754',
- '330681650000202108290230029720',
- '330681650000202108300255579204',
- '330681650000202108310234184991',
- '330681650000202109010237315937'
- );
两步合成一步SQL耗时:11.9秒;这一步着实出乎了我的意料。
- select * from cf_qb_info where NUMID in (
-
- select NUMID from (select NUMID from cf_qb_info LIMIT 200000,20) as t
-
- );
鉴于这个结果:我们可以在程序里分成两步进行分页查询。
这一步是对第四步的优化,毕竟两条SQL还需要码代码。利用join 两条SQL合成一条。
- SELECT
- *
- FROM
- cf_qb_info a
- JOIN ( SELECT NUMID FROM cf_qb_info LIMIT 200000, 20 ) b ON a.NUMID = b.NUMID
原理是使用了BeanSearcher的sql拦截器对SQL进行拦截改造。https://bs.zhxu.cn/guide/latest/advance.html#sql-%E6%8B%A6%E6%88%AA%E5%99%A8https://bs.zhxu.cn/guide/latest/advance.html#sql-%E6%8B%A6%E6%88%AA%E5%99%A8
①改造Bean
②注入Sql拦截器
- package com.ciih.qbbs.config;
-
- import cn.hutool.core.util.ReUtil;
- import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
- import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
- import com.ejlchina.searcher.SearchSql;
- import com.ejlchina.searcher.SqlInterceptor;
- import com.ejlchina.searcher.SqlSnippet;
- import com.ejlchina.searcher.param.FetchType;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
-
- import java.lang.reflect.Field;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Map;
-
- /**
- * BeanSearcher的Sql拦截器:优化深度分页
- *
- * @author sunziwen
- */
- @Component
- public class SqlInterceptorImpl implements SqlInterceptor {
- @Override
- public <T> SearchSql<T> intercept(SearchSql<T> searchSql, Map<String, Object> paraMap, FetchType fetchType) {
- /**
- * 改造思路
- *
- * <>
- * 前:SELECT * FROM table1 t1 LIMIT 200000,20;
- * 后:SELECT * FROM table1 t1 JOIN ( SELECT id FROM table1 LIMIT 200000, 20 ) t99 ON t1.id = t99.id;
- * </>
- */
-
- Field[] fields = searchSql.getBeanMeta().getBeanClass().getDeclaredFields();
- String primaryColumnName = null;
- for (Field field : fields) {
- //这里使用了mybatis_plus的注解作为主键标识
- TableId tableId = field.getAnnotation(TableId.class);
- if (tableId != null) {
- if (!"".equals(tableId.value())) {
- primaryColumnName = tableId.value();
- } else {
- //驼峰转下划线
- primaryColumnName = StrUtil.toUnderlineCase(field.getName());
- }
- }
- }
- //如果没有主键标识,则不能进行SQL优化。
- if (primaryColumnName == null) {
- return searchSql;
- }
-
- //正则表达式获取where之后语句
- List<String> limits = ReUtil.findAll("where[\\s\\S]*limit[ ]+[?]{1}[ ]*,[ ]+[?]{1}", searchSql.getListSqlString(), 0);
-
- //如果不分页,则不进行SQL优化,即语句中没有limit关键字不优化。
- if (limits.size() == 0) {
- return searchSql;
- }
-
- //表名小片段
- SqlSnippet tableSnippet = searchSql.getBeanMeta().getTableSnippet();
- //合成子查询SQL
- String inSql = "JOIN ( SELECT " + primaryColumnName + " FROM " + tableSnippet.getSql() + " " + limits.get(0) + " ) t99 ON t1." + primaryColumnName + " = t99." + primaryColumnName + ";";
- //合成整条SQL
- String replace = searchSql.getListSqlString().replace(limits.get(0), inSql);
- //替换
- searchSql.setListSqlString(replace);
- return searchSql;
- }
- }
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