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不使用lambda:
- List<String> list = Arrays.asList("kk", "oneone", "11");
- for (String name : list) {
- System.out.println(name);
- }
使用lambda:
- List<String> list = Arrays.asList("kk", "oneone", "11");
- list.forEach(name -> System.out.println(name));
升序
不使用lambda:
- List<String> list = Arrays.asList("kk", "oneone", "11");
- Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<String>() {
- public int compare(String s1, String s2) {
- return s1.compareTo(s2);
- }
- });
使用lambda:
- List<String> list = Arrays.asList("kk", "oneone", "11");
- Collections.sort(list, (s1, s2) -> s1.compareTo(s2));
不使用lambda:
- List<String> list = Arrays.asList("kk", "oneone", "11");
- List<String> filteredList = new ArrayList<String>();
- for (String name : list) {
- if (name.startsWith("a")) {
- filteredList.add(name);
- }
- }
使用lambda:
- List<String> list = Arrays.asList("kk", "oneone", "11");
- List<String> filteredList = list.stream().filter(name -> name.startsWith("a")).collect(Collectors.toList());
映射即按照当前list顺序,根据新的规则新建一个list然后存储对应的对象
不使用lambda:
- List<String> list = Arrays.asList("kk", "oneone", "11");
- List<Integer> lengths = new ArrayList<Integer>();
- for (String name : list) {
- lengths.add(name.length());
- }
使用lambda:
- List<String> list = Arrays.asList("kk", "oneone", "11");
- List<Integer> lengths = list.stream().map(name -> name.length())
- .collect(Collectors.toList());
不使用lambda:
- List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
- int sum = 0;
- for (int i : list) {
- sum += i;
- }
使用lambda:
- List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
- int sum = list.stream().reduce(0, (a, b) -> a + b);
注意: reduce(T identity, BinaryOperator<T> accumulator)方法第一个参数传入的是这个求和方法的起始值,如reduce(0, (a, b) -> a + b)输出15,reduce(3, (a, b) -> a + b)输出18
把字符串长度相同的放在同一个链表里
不使用lambda:
- List<String> list = Arrays.asList("kk", "oneone", "11");
- Map<Integer, List<String>> grouped = new HashMap<Integer, List<String>>();
- for (String name : list) {
- int length = fruit.length();
- if (!grouped.containsKey(length)) {
- grouped.put(length, new ArrayList<String>());
- }
- grouped.get(length).add(name);
- }
使用lambda:
- List<String> list = Arrays.asList("kk", "oneone", "11");
- Map<Integer, List<String>> grouped = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(name -> name.length()));
不使用lambda:
- public interface MyInterface {
- public void doSomething(String input);
- }
-
- MyInterface myObject = new MyInterface() {
- public void doSomething(String input) {
- System.out.println(input);
- }
- };
- myObject.doSomething("Hello World");
使用lambda:
- MyInterface myObject = input -> System.out.println(input);
- myObject.doSomething("Hello World");
Optional类是用来解决空指针异常的。
Optional.ofNullable(T t)
:t可以为nullOptional.map(Function<? super T,? extends U> mapper)
:如果有值,则对其执行调用映射函数得到返回值。如果返回值不为 null,则创建包含映射返回值的Optional作为map方法返回值,否则返回空Optional。不使用lambda:
- String str = "Hello World";
- if (str != null) {
- System.out.println(str.toUpperCase());
- }
使用lambda:
- Optional<String> str = Optional.ofNullable("Hello World");
- str.map(String::toUpperCase).ifPresent(System.out::println);
不使用lambda:
- List<String> list = Arrays.asList("kk", "oneone", "11");
- List<String> filteredList = new ArrayList<String>();
- for (String name : list) {
- if (name.startsWith("a")) {
- filteredList.add(name.toUpperCase());
- }
- }
- Collections.sort(filteredList);
使用lambda:
- List<String> list = Arrays.asList("kk", "oneone", "11");
- List<String> filteredList = list.stream().filter(fruit -> fruit.startsWith("a")).map(String::toUpperCase).sorted().collect(Collectors.toList());
不使用lambda:
- Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
- public void run() {
- System.out.println("Thread is running.");
- }
- });
- thread.start();
使用lambda:
- Thread thread = new Thread(() -> System.out.println("Thread is running."));
- thread.start();
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