0) { return "MSIE"; } if(isFirefox=navigator.userAgent.ind_navigator.useragent.indexof("chrome)">
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navigator.userAgent.indexOf来判断浏览器类型
- <script language="JavaScript">
- function getOs()
- {
- var OsObject = "";
- if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE")>0) {
- return "MSIE";
- }
- if(isFirefox=navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Firefox")>0){
- return "Firefox";
- }
- if(isSafari=navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Safari")>0) {
- return "Safari";
- }
- if(isCamino=navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Camino")>0){
- return "Camino";
- }
- if(isMozilla=navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Gecko/")>0){
- return "Gecko";
- }
-
- }
- alert("您的浏览器类型为:"+getOs());
-
- </script>
-
- if (window.XMLHttpRequest) { // Mozilla, Safari, ...
- http_request = new XMLHttpRequest();
- } else if (window.ActiveXObject) { // IE
- http_request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
- }
现在的浏览器可真是越来越多,但兼容性不太好,这个脚本可根据浏览器 来自动进行导航
,在特定场合是非常有用的,下面看一段代码
- <SCRIPT language="JavaScript">
- <!--
- function browserSniffer(netscape4URL,explorer4URL,webtvURL,
- aolURL,operaURL,version3URL,w3cURL) {
- var agt=navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
- var agt=navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
- var is_major = parseInt(navigator.appVersion);
- var is_minor = parseFloat(navigator.appVersion);
- var is_nav = ((agt.indexOf('mozilla')!=-1) && (agt.indexOf('spoofer')==-1)
- && (agt.indexOf('compatible') == -1) && (agt.indexOf('opera')==-1)
- && (agt.indexOf('webtv')==-1));
- var is_nav2 = (is_nav && (is_major == 2));
- var is_nav3 = (is_nav && (is_major == 3));
- var is_nav4 = (is_nav && (is_major == 4));
- var is_nav4up = (is_nav && (is_major >= 4));
- var is_navonly = (is_nav && ((agt.indexOf(";nav") != -1) ||
- (agt.indexOf("; nav") != -1)) );
- var is_nav5 = (is_nav && (is_major == 5));
- var is_nav5up = (is_nav && (is_major >= 5));
- var is_ie = (agt.indexOf("msie") != -1);
- var is_ie3 = (is_ie && (is_major < 4));
- var is_ie4 = (is_ie && (is_major == 4) && (agt.indexOf("msie 5.0")==-1) );
- var is_ie4up = (is_ie && (is_major >= 4));
- var is_ie5 = (is_ie && (is_major == 4) && (agt.indexOf("msie 5.0")!=-1) );
- var is_ie5up = (is_ie && !is_ie3 && !is_ie4);
- var is_aol = (agt.indexOf("aol") != -1);
- var is_aol3 = (is_aol && is_ie3);
- var is_aol4 = (is_aol && is_ie4);
- var is_opera = (agt.indexOf("opera") != -1);
- var is_webtv = (agt.indexOf("webtv") != -1);
-
- if (is_nav4up) {
- location.href = netscape4URL; // netscape 4+ but not NS5
- }else if (is_ie4up) { //IE4 & IE5 but returns IE4
- location.href = explorer4URL;
- }else if (is_webtv) { // Web TV
- location.href = webtvURL;
- }else if (is_aol || is_aol3 || is_aol4) { //AOL
- location.href = aolURL;
- }else if (is_opera) { // Opera
- location.href = operaURL;
- }else if (is_ie3||is_nav3) { // 3.0 version browsers
- location.href = version3URL;
- }else if (is_nav5up) { // Netscape 5
- location.href = w3cURL;
- }
- }
- //-->
- </SCRIPT>
- <BODY onLoad="browserSniffer('nn4.html','IE4.html','webtv.html',
- 'aol.html','opera.html','NNandIE3.html','nn6.html')">
JavaScript判断浏览器类型一般有两种办法,一种是根据各种浏览器独有的属性来分辨,另一种是通过分析浏览器的userAgent属性来判断的。在许多情况下,值判断出浏览器类型之后,还需判断浏览器版本才能处理兼容性问题,而判断浏览器的版本一般只能通过分析浏览器的userAgent才能知道。
我们先来分析一下各种浏览器的特征及其userAgent。
IE
- Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0)
- Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.2)
- Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)
- Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT)
Firefox
- Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.2) Gecko/2008070208 Firefox/3.0.1
- Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1) Gecko/20070309 Firefox/2.0.0.3
- Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1) Gecko/20070803 Firefox/1.5.0.12
Opera
- Opera/9.27 (Windows NT 5.2; U; zh-cn)
- Opera/8.0 (Macintosh; PPC Mac OS X; U; en)
- Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; PPC Mac OS X; U; en) Opera 8.0
Safari
- Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.2) AppleWebKit/525.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/3.1 Safari/525.13
- Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/420.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/3.0 Mobile/4A93 Safari/419.3
Chrome
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.2) AppleWebKit/525.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/0.2.149.27 Safari/525.13
- <pre name="code" class="javascript"><script type="text/javascript">
- var Sys = {};
- var ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
- if (window.ActiveXObject)
- Sys.ie = ua.match(/msie ([d.]+)/)[1]
- else if (document.getBoxObjectFor)
- Sys.firefox = ua.match(/firefox/([d.]+)/)[1]
- else if (window.MessageEvent && !document.getBoxObjectFor)
- Sys.chrome = ua.match(/chrome/([d.]+)/)[1]
- else if (window.opera)
- Sys.opera = ua.match(/opera.([d.]+)/)[1]
- else if (window.openDatabase)
- Sys.safari = ua.match(/version/([d.]+)/)[1];
-
- //以下进行测试
- if(Sys.ie) document.write('IE: '+Sys.ie);
- if(Sys.firefox) document.write('Firefox: '+Sys.firefox);
- if(Sys.chrome) document.write('Chrome: '+Sys.chrome);
- if(Sys.opera) document.write('Opera: '+Sys.opera);
- if(Sys.safari) document.write('Safari: '+Sys.safari);
- </script>
-
- 我们把对IE的判断放在第一,因为IE的用户最多,其次是判断Firefox。按使用者多少的顺序来判断浏览器类型,可以提高判断效率,少做无用功。之所以将Chrome放在第三判断,是因为我们预测Chrome很快会成为市场占有率第三的浏览器。其中,在分析浏览器版本时,用到了正则表达式来析取其中的版本信息。
- 如果你的JavaScript玩得很高,你还可以将前面的判断代码写成这样:
-
- <script type="text/javascript">
- var Sys = {};
- var ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
- window.ActiveXObject ? Sys.ie = ua.match(/msie ([d.]+)/)[1] :
- document.getBoxObjectFor ? Sys.firefox = ua.match(/firefox/([d.]+)/)[1] :
- window.MessageEvent && !document.getBoxObjectFor ? Sys.chrome = ua.match(/chrome/([d.]+)/)[1] :
- window.opera ? Sys.opera = ua.match(/opera.([d.]+)/)[1] :
- window.openDatabase ? Sys.safari = ua.match(/version/([d.]+)/)[1] : 0;
-
- //以下进行测试
- if(Sys.ie) document.write('IE: '+Sys.ie);
- if(Sys.firefox) document.write('Firefox: '+Sys.firefox);
- if(Sys.chrome) document.write('Chrome: '+Sys.chrome);
- if(Sys.opera) document.write('Opera: '+Sys.opera);
- if(Sys.safari) document.write('Safari: '+Sys.safari);
- </script>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- var Sys = {};
- var ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
- var s;
- (s = ua.match(/msie ([d.]+)/)) ? Sys.ie = s[1] :
- (s = ua.match(/firefox/([d.]+)/)) ? Sys.firefox = s[1] :
- (s = ua.match(/chrome/([d.]+)/)) ? Sys.chrome = s[1] :
- (s = ua.match(/opera.([d.]+)/)) ? Sys.opera = s[1] :
- (s = ua.match(/version/([d.]+).*safari/)) ? Sys.safari = s[1] : 0;
- //以下进行测试
- if (Sys.ie) document.write('IE: ' + Sys.ie);
- if (Sys.firefox) document.write('Firefox: ' + Sys.firefox);
- if (Sys.chrome) document.write('Chrome: ' + Sys.chrome);
- if (Sys.opera) document.write('Opera: ' + Sys.opera);
- if (Sys.safari) document.write('Safari: ' + Sys.safari);
- </script>
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