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改进DH坐标系建立如图1所示,标准DH坐标系建立如图2所示。改进DH和标准DH的主要区别为:
SDH方法的变换矩阵为:
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_{i-1}^{i}\textrm{T}=Rot_{z_{i-1}}(\theta_i)Trans_{z_{i-1}}(d_i)Trans_{x_i}(a_i)Rot_{x_i}(\alpha_i)\\ =
MDH方法的变换矩阵为:
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_{i-1}^{i}\textrm{T}=Rot_{x_{i-1}}(\alpha_{i-1})Trans_{x_{i-1}}(a_{i-1})Rot_{z_i}(\theta_i)Trans_{z_i}(d_i)\\ =
MDH | SDH |
---|---|
对于平面RRR机械臂,其MDH和SDH的DH参数坐标系建立如上面两图所示。MDH方法的坐标系 { 0 } \{ 0 \} {0}和坐标系 { 1 } \{ 1 \} {1}重合,坐标系 { 2 } \{ 2 \} {2}和坐标系 { 3 } \{ 3 \} {3}重合,坐标系建立在连杆前端。SDH方法的坐标系建立在连杆后端。因此MDH和SDH方法的DH参数表如下:
MDH方法DH参数表:
i i i | α i − 1 \alpha_{i-1} αi−1 | a i − 1 a_{i-1} ai−1 | d i d_i di | θ i \theta_i θi |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | θ 1 \theta_1 θ1 |
2 | 0 | L 1 L_1 L1 | 0 | θ 2 \theta_2 θ2 |
3 | 0 | L 2 L_2 L2 | 0 | θ 3 \theta_3 θ3 |
SDH方法DH参数表:
i i i | θ i \theta_i θi | d i d_i di | a i a_i ai | α i \alpha_i αi |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0 | L 1 L_1 L1 | 0 | θ 1 \theta_1 θ1 |
2 | 0 | L 2 L_2 L2 | 0 | θ 2 \theta_2 θ2 |
3 | 0 | L 3 L_3 L3 | 0 | θ 3 \theta_3 θ3 |
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