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SDH(标准DH)和MDH(改进DH)_标准dh和改进dh

标准dh和改进dh

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

改进DH坐标系建立如图1所示,标准DH坐标系建立如图2所示。改进DH和标准DH的主要区别为:

  • 连杆坐标系建立的位置不同。SDH方法将连杆的坐标系固定在连杆的后端,MDH方法将连杆的坐标系固定在连杆的前端
  • 变换的顺序不同。SDH方法的变换顺序为 d d d θ \theta θ a a a α \alpha α,MDH方法的变换顺序为 α \alpha α a a a θ \theta θ d d d

SDH方法的变换矩阵为:
i − 1 i T = R o t z i − 1 ( θ i ) T r a n s z i − 1 ( d i ) T r a n s x i ( a i ) R o t x i ( α i ) = [ c o s θ i − s i n θ i 0 0 s i n θ i c o s θ i 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 ] ⋅ [ 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 d i 0 0 1 1 ] ⋅ [ 1 0 0 a i 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 ] ⋅ [ 1 0 0 0 0 c o s α i − s i n α i 0 0 s i n α i c o s α i 0 0 0 0 1 ] = [ c θ i − s θ i ⋅ c α i s θ i ⋅ s α i a i c θ i s θ i c θ i ⋅ c α i − c θ i ⋅ s α i a i s θ i 0 s α i c α i d i 0 0 0 1 ] _{i-1}^{i}\textrm{T}=Rot_{z_{i-1}}(\theta_i)Trans_{z_{i-1}}(d_i)Trans_{x_i}(a_i)Rot_{x_i}(\alpha_i)\\ =

[cosθisinθi00sinθicosθi0000100001]
\cdot
[10000100000di0011]
\cdot
[100ai010000100001]
\cdot
[10000cosαisinαi00sinαicosαi00001]
\\ =
[cθisθicαisθisαiaicθisθicθicαicθisαiaisθi0sαicαidi0001]
i1iT=Rotzi1(θi)Transzi1(di)Transxi(ai)Rotxi(αi)= cosθisinθi00sinθicosθi0000100001 10000100000100di1 100001000010ai001 10000cosαisinαi00sinαicosαi00001 = cθisθi00sθicαicθicαisαi0sθisαicθisαicαi0aicθiaisθidi1
MDH方法的变换矩阵为:
i − 1 i T = R o t x i − 1 ( α i − 1 ) T r a n s x i − 1 ( a i − 1 ) R o t z i ( θ i ) T r a n s z i ( d i ) = [ 1 0 0 0 0 c o s α i − s i n α i 0 0 s i n α i c o s α i 0 0 0 0 1 ] ⋅ [ 1 0 0 a i 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 ] ⋅ [ c o s θ i − s i n θ i 0 0 s i n θ i c o s θ i 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 ] ⋅ [ 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 d i 0 0 1 1 ] = [ c θ i − s θ i 0 a i − 1 s θ i c α i − 1 c θ i c α i − 1 − s α i − 1 − d i s α i − 1 s θ i s α i − 1 c θ i s α i − 1 c α i − 1 d i c α i − 1 0 0 0 1 ] _{i-1}^{i}\textrm{T}=Rot_{x_{i-1}}(\alpha_{i-1})Trans_{x_{i-1}}(a_{i-1})Rot_{z_i}(\theta_i)Trans_{z_i}(d_i)\\ =
[10000cosαisinαi00sinαicosαi00001]
\cdot
[100ai010000100001]
\cdot
[cosθisinθi00sinθicosθi0000100001]
\cdot
[10000100000di0011]
\\ =
[cθisθi0ai1sθicαi1cθicαi1sαi1disαi1sθisαi1cθisαi1cαi1dicαi10001]
i1iT=Rotxi1(αi1)Transxi1(ai1)Rotzi(θi)Transzi(di)= 10000cosαisinαi00sinαicosαi00001 100001000010ai001 cosθisinθi00sinθicosθi0000100001 10000100000100di1 = cθisθicαi1sθisαi10sθicθicαi1cθisαi100sαi1cαi10ai1disαi1dicαi11

MDHSDH
在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述

对于平面RRR机械臂,其MDH和SDH的DH参数坐标系建立如上面两图所示。MDH方法的坐标系 { 0 } \{ 0 \} {0}和坐标系 { 1 } \{ 1 \} {1}重合,坐标系 { 2 } \{ 2 \} {2}和坐标系 { 3 } \{ 3 \} {3}重合,坐标系建立在连杆前端。SDH方法的坐标系建立在连杆后端。因此MDH和SDH方法的DH参数表如下:

MDH方法DH参数表:

i i i α i − 1 \alpha_{i-1} αi1 a i − 1 a_{i-1} ai1 d i d_i di θ i \theta_i θi
1000 θ 1 \theta_1 θ1
20 L 1 L_1 L10 θ 2 \theta_2 θ2
30 L 2 L_2 L20 θ 3 \theta_3 θ3

SDH方法DH参数表:

i i i θ i \theta_i θi d i d_i di a i a_i ai α i \alpha_i αi
10 L 1 L_1 L10 θ 1 \theta_1 θ1
20 L 2 L_2 L20 θ 2 \theta_2 θ2
30 L 3 L_3 L30 θ 3 \theta_3 θ3
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