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package com.thk; /** * 分布式唯一ID 雪花算法实现 */ public class SnowFlake { /** * 起始的时间戳 2020-06-30 00:00:00 */ private final static long START_TIMESTAMP = 1593446400L; /** * 每一部分占用的位数 */ private final static long SEQUENCE_BIT = 12; //序列号占用的位数 private final static long MACHINE_BIT = 5; //机器标识占用的位数 private final static long DATA_CENTER_BIT = 5;//数据中心占用的位数 /** * 每一部分的最大值 */ private final static long MAX_DATA_CENTER_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << DATA_CENTER_BIT); private final static long MAX_MACHINE_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << MACHINE_BIT); private final static long MAX_SEQUENCE = -1L ^ (-1L << SEQUENCE_BIT); /** * 每一部分向左的位移 */ private final static long MACHINE_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT; private final static long DATA_CENTER_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT + MACHINE_BIT; private final static long TIMESTAMP_LEFT = DATA_CENTER_LEFT + DATA_CENTER_BIT; /** * 数据中心编码,初始化后不可修改 * 最大值: 2^5-1 取值范围: [0,31] */ private long dataCenterId; /** * 机器或进程编码,初始化后不可修改 * 最大值: 2^5-1 取值范围: [0,31] */ private long machineId; /** * 序列号 * 最大值: 2^12-1 取值范围: [0,4095] */ private long sequence = 0L; private long lastStamp = -1L;//上一次时间戳 public SnowFlake(long dataCenterId, long machineId) { if (dataCenterId > MAX_DATA_CENTER_NUM || dataCenterId < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("dataCenterId can't be greater than MAX_DATA_CENTER_NUM or less than 0"); } if (machineId > MAX_MACHINE_NUM || machineId < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("machineId can't be greater than MAX_MACHINE_NUM or less than 0"); } this.dataCenterId = dataCenterId; this.machineId = machineId; } /** * 产生下一个ID * * @return */ public synchronized long nextId() { //获取当前时间戳 可用System.currentTimeMillis(); 方法替换 long currStamp = getNewStamp(); //保证当前时间戳不小于最后一次的时间戳 if (currStamp < lastStamp) { throw new RuntimeException("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id"); } //如果当前时间戳等于最后一次时间戳 就进行序号递增 if (currStamp == lastStamp) { //相同毫秒内,序列号自增 sequence = (sequence + 1) & MAX_SEQUENCE; //同一毫秒的序列数已经达到最大 if (sequence == 0L) { currStamp = getNextMill(); } } else { //不同毫秒内,序列号置为0 sequence = 0L; } //保存最后一次时间戳 lastStamp = currStamp; //通过位运算,将相应的二进制数值放到对应的位置 41位时间戳 + 5位数据中心 + 5位机器码 + 12位序列号 ,首位没有使用 return (currStamp - START_TIMESTAMP) << TIMESTAMP_LEFT //时间戳部分 | dataCenterId << DATA_CENTER_LEFT //数据中心部分 | machineId << MACHINE_LEFT //机器标识部分 | sequence; //序列号部分 } private long getNextMill() { //获取当前时间戳 long mill = getNewStamp(); //获取大于上一次时间戳的时间戳 while (mill <= lastStamp) { mill = getNewStamp(); } return mill; } /** * 获取当前时间戳 */ private long getNewStamp() { return System.currentTimeMillis(); }
//测试 public static void main(String[] args) { SnowFlake snowFlake = new SnowFlake(2, 3); long l = snowFlake.nextId(); String s = String.valueOf(l); System.out.println("获取的id是---"+l); System.out.println("id的长度是---"+s.length()); }
}
测试结果:
获取的id是---6915710041110884352
id的长度是---19
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