python name is not defined_python3 --version显示“NameError：name'python3'is not defined”

When we type

python3 --version (or --V)

it is supposed to show us the version of the python right?

However, when I do this I get the following error:

NameError: name 'python3' is not defined

This is also the case when I tried to install the pip by using

python3 get-pip.py

解决方案

python3 is not Python syntax, it is the Python binary itself, the thing you run to get to the interactive interpreter.

You are confusing the command line with the Python prompt. Open a console (Windows) or terminal (Linux, Mac), the same place you'd use dir or ls to explore your filesystem from the command line.

If you are typing at a >>> prompt you are in the wrong place, that's the Python interpreter itself and it only takes Python syntax. If you started the Python prompt from a command line, exit at this point and go back to the command line. If you started the interpreter from IDLE or in an IDE, then you need to open a terminal or console as a separate program.

Other programs that people often confuse for Python syntax; each of these is actually a program to run in your command prompt:

python, python2.7, python3.5, etc.

pip or pip3

virtualenv

ipython

easy_install

setup.py -- this is a script you need to run with python setup.py [...].

If given arguments, you'll get a SyntaxError exception instead, but the underlying cause is the same:

>>> pip install foobar

File "", line 1

pip install foobar

^

SyntaxError: invalid syntax