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HibernateTemplate 实现 CRUD 操作
1、在SSH 框架中使用HibernateTemplate 模板类实现CRUD 操作
2、HibernateTemplate 是 Spring 对 Hibernate 的封装
3、使用HibernateTemplate 时,必须进行事务管理,否则将报错
建议:使用基于注解方式的声明式事务管理
4、测试
(1)编写一个实体类
User.java:
package com.siwuxie095.entity;
public class User {
private Integer uid; private String username; private String address;
public Integer getUid() { return uid; } publicvoid setUid(Integer uid) { this.uid = uid; }
public String getUsername() { return username; } publicvoid setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; }
public String getAddress() { return address; } publicvoid setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; }
@Override public String toString() { return"User [uid=" + uid +", username=" + username + ", address=" + address +"]"; }
} |
(2)编写一个Action 类
UserAction.java:
package com.siwuxie095.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; import com.siwuxie095.service.UserService;
public class UserActionextends ActionSupport {
private UserService userService;
publicvoid setUserService(UserService userService) { this.userService = userService; }
@Override public String execute()throws Exception {
//userService.add(); userService.find();
return"none"; }
} |
(3)编写一个Service 类
UserService.java:
package com.siwuxie095.service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.siwuxie095.dao.UserDao;
/** *在 Service层进行声明式事务管理 *即加上注解 @Transactional * *使用 HibernateTemplate实现 CRUD操作, *一定要加上事务管理,否则将报错 */ @Transactional public class UserService {
private UserDao userDao;
publicvoid setUserDao(UserDao userDao) { this.userDao = userDao; }
publicvoid add() { userDao.add(); }
publicvoid find() { userDao.find(); }
} |
(4)编写一个Dao 接口和其实现类:
UserDao.java:
package com.siwuxie095.dao;
public interface UserDao {
publicvoid add(); publicvoid find();
} |
UserDaoImpl.java:
package com.siwuxie095.dao.impl;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate;
import com.siwuxie095.dao.UserDao; import com.siwuxie095.entity.User;
public class UserDaoImplimplements UserDao {
private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
publicvoid setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate) { this.hibernateTemplate = hibernateTemplate; }
@Override publicvoid add() { User user=new User(); user.setUsername("小白"); user.setAddress("中国"); hibernateTemplate.save(user);
/* * HibernateTemplate还有 update()、delete()方法, *都是直接传入对象即可 */ }
@Override publicvoid find() {
//根据 id查询 User user=hibernateTemplate.get(User.class,1); System.out.println(user); System.out.println("------------------");
//查询所有 List<User> list=(List<User>) hibernateTemplate.find("from User");
for (User user1 : list) { System.out.println(user1); }
System.out.println("------------------");
//根据条件查询 List<User> listx=(List<User>) hibernateTemplate.find("from User where username=?","小黑");
for (User user2 : listx) { System.out.println(user2); }
/* * HibernateTemplate的 findByCriteria()方法可以做到分页查询 * * find()方法则无法做到 */
}
} |
(5)在Hibernate 映射配置文件中进行配置
User.hbm.xml:
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<classname="com.siwuxie095.entity.User"table="t_user">
<idname="uid"column="uid"> <generatorclass="native"></generator> </id>
<propertyname="username"column="username"></property> <propertyname="address"column="address"></property>
</class> </hibernate-mapping> |
(6)在Hibernate 核心配置文件中进行配置
hibernate.cfg.xml:
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory>
<propertyname="hibernate.show_sql">true</property> <propertyname="hibernate.format_sql">true</property> <!--注意:只有配置 hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto为 update,才能自动创建表 --> <propertyname="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> <propertyname="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <!-- 原来的配置: <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
在 SSH框架整合中会报错,要么将这个配置删了,要么改成如下配置
参考链接:http://blog.csdn.net/maoyuanming0806/article/details/61417995 --> <propertyname="hibernate.current_session_context_class"> org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.SpringSessionContext </property>
<mappingresource="com/siwuxie095/entity/User.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory> </hibernate-configuration> |
(7)在Spring 核心配置文件中进行配置
applicationContext.xml:
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?> <beansxmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- (1) --> <!--配置 C3P0连接池 --> <beanid="dataSource"class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <propertyname="driverClass"value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <!-- jdbc:mysql:///test_db是 jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test_db的简写 --> <propertyname="jdbcUrl"value="jdbc:mysql:///test_db"/> <propertyname="user"value="root"/> <propertyname="password"value="8888"/> </bean>
<!-- SessionFactory对象的创建交给 Spring进行管理 --> <beanid="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <!-- 因为在 Hibernate核心配置文件中,没有数据库配置, 而是在 Spring的核心配置文件中进行配置,所以需要 注入 dataSource
LocalSessionFactoryBean中有相关属性,所以可以 注入 --> <propertyname="dataSource"ref="dataSource"></property> <!--指定 Hibernate核心配置文件的位置 --> <propertyname="configLocations"value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property> </bean>
<!-- (2) --> <!--配置 Action对象 --> <beanid="userAction"class="com.siwuxie095.action.UserAction" scope="prototype"> <propertyname="userService"ref="userService"></property> </bean>
<!--配置 Service对象 --> <beanid="userService"class="com.siwuxie095.service.UserService"> <propertyname="userDao"ref="userDaoImpl"></property> </bean>
<!--配置 Dao实现类对象 --> <beanid="userDaoImpl"class="com.siwuxie095.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"> <propertyname="hibernateTemplate"ref="hibernateTemplate"></property> </bean>
<!--配置 HibernateTemplate对象 --> <beanid="hibernateTemplate"class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate"> <!--注入 SessionFactory对象 --> <propertyname="sessionFactory"ref="sessionFactory"></property> </bean>
<!-- (3) --> <!--配置事务管理器 HibernateTransactionManager --> <beanid="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager"> <!--注入 SessionFactory 对象 --> <propertyname="sessionFactory"ref="sessionFactory"></property> </bean>
<!--开启事务注解 --> <tx:annotation-driventransaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans> |
(8)在Struts2 核心配置文件中进行配置
struts.xml:
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<packagename="demo"extends="struts-default"namespace="/">
<!-- 此时,class属性对应 Spring核心配置文件中 Bean的 id
如果还写 Action类的全限定名,Action对象就会创建两次 --> <actionname="user"class="userAction"></action>
</package>
</struts> |
(9)在部署描述文件中进行配置
web.xml:
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaeehttp://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"version="3.1"> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list>
<filter> <!--配置 Struts2的核心过滤器 --> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> </filter>
<filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
<!--配置 Spring的监听器 ContextLoaderListener --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener>
<!--配置 Spring核心配置文件的位置(路径) --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param>
</web-app> |
(10)访问路径
http://localhost:8080/工程名/user.action
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