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oracle的常见面试题,仅供大家参考

oracle面试题

oracle的常见面试题,仅供大家参考

     前两天我做了一些oracle的面试题,觉得挺不错的,难易程度中等,今天总结了一下,仅供大家参考和学习。以下就是我做的面试题,大家可以看看。如果有什么不懂的给我留言,我们可以互相交流,互相讨论。共同进步,共同学习。

     我给大家列一下emp和dept这两张表,表如下:

  1. SQL> select * from emp;
  2. EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
  3. ----- ---------- --------- ----- ----------- --------- --------- ------
  4. 7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 1980-12-17 800.00 20
  5. 7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 1981-2-20 1600.00 300.00 30
  6. 7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 1981-2-22 1250.00 500.00 30
  7. 7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 1981-4-2 2975.00 20
  8. 7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 1981-9-28 1250.00 1400.00 30
  9. 7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 1981-5-1 2850.00 30
  10. 7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 1981-6-9 2450.00 10
  11. 7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 1982-12-9 3000.00 20
  12. 7839 KING PRESIDENT 1981-11-17 5000.00 10
  13. 7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 1981-9-8 1500.00 0.00 30
  14. 7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 1983-1-12 1100.00 20
  15. 7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 1981-12-3 950.00 30
  16. 7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 1981-12-3 3000.00 20
  17. 7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 1982-1-23 1300.00 10
  18. 14 rows selected
  19. SQL> select * from dept;
  20. DEPTNO DNAME LOC
  21. ------ -------------- -------------
  22. 10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
  23. 20 RESEARCH DALLAS
  24. 30 SALES CHICAGO
  25. 40 OPERATIONS BOSTON

  

01.查询员工表所有数据,并说明使用*的缺点

select * from emp;

  使用“*”效率不高
02.查询职位(JOB)为'PRESIDENT'的员工的工资

select sal from emp where job='PRESIDENT';

 03.查询佣金(COMM)为0或为NULL的员工信息

select * from emp where comm is null or comm=0;

 04.查询入职日期在1982-5-1到1981-12-31之间的所有员工信息

select * from emp where hiredate between to_date('1981-05-01','YYYY-MM-DD') and to_date('1981-12-31','YYYY-MM-DD');

 05.查询所有名字长度为4的员工的员工编号,姓名

select empno,ename from emp where length(ename)=4;

 06.显示10号部门的所有经理('MANAGER')和20号部门的所有职员('CLERK')的详细信息

select * from emp where deptno=10 and job='MANAGER' or deptno=20 and job='CLERK';

 07.显示姓名中没有'L'字的员工的详细信息或含有'SM'字的员工信息

select * from emp where ename not like '%L%' or ename like '%SM%';

 08.显示各个部门经理('MANAGER')的工资

select sal from emp where job='MANAGER';

 09.显示佣金(COMM)收入比工资(SAL)高的员工的详细信息

select * from emp where comm>sal;

 10.把hiredate列看做是员工的生日,求本月过生日的员工(考察知识点:单行函数)

select * from emp where to_char(hiredate,'mm')=to_char(sysdate,'mm');

 11.把hiredate列看做是员工的生日,求下月过生日的员工(考察知识点:单行函数)

select * from emp where to_char(hiredate,'mm')=to_char(add_months(sysdate,1),'mm');

 12.求1982年入职的员工(考察知识点:单行函数)

select * from emp where hiredate between to_date('1982-01-01','YYYY-MM-DD') and to_date('1982-12-31','YYYY-MM-DD');

 --------等效于---------->

select * from emp where to_char(hiredate,'yyyy')='1982';

 13.求1981年下半年入职的员工(考察知识点:单行函数)

select * from emp where hiredate between to_date('1981-07-01','YYYY-MM-DD') and to_date('1981-12-31','YYYY-MM-DD');

 14.求1981年各个月入职的员工个数(考察知识点:组函数)

select count(*),to_char(trunc(hiredate,'month'),'YYYY-MM-DD') from emp where to_char(hiredate,'yyyy')='1981' group by trunc(hiredate,'month');

 15.查询各个部门的平均工资

select avg(nvl(sal,0)),deptno from emp group by deptno;

 16.显示各种职位的最低工资

select job,min(nvl(sal,0)) from emp group by job;

 17.按照入职日期由新到旧排列员工信息

select * from emp order by hiredate desc;

 18.查询员工的基本信息,附加其上级的姓名

select e.*,e1.ename as "上级的姓名" from emp e inner join emp e1 on e.mgr=e1.empno;

 -------等效于--------->

select e.*,e1.ename from emp e,emp e1 where e.mgr=e1.empno;

 19.显示工资比'ALLEN'高的所有员工的姓名和工资

select ename,sal from emp where sal>(select sal from emp where ename='ALLEN');

 20.显示与'SCOTT'从事相同工作的员工的详细信息

select * from emp where job=(select job from emp where ename='SCOTT');

 21.显示销售部('SALESMAN')员工的姓名

select ename from emp e,dept d where e.deptno=d.deptno and d.dname='SALESMAN';

 22.显示与30号部门'MARTIN'员工工资相同的员工的姓名和工资

select ename,sal from emp where sal=(select sal from emp where ename='MARTIN' and deptno=30);

 23.查询所有工资高于平均工资的销售人员('SALESMAN')

select * from emp where job='SALESMAN' and sal>(select nvl(sal,0) from emp);

 24.显示所有职员的姓名及其所在部门的名称和工资

select ename,dname as "部门名称",sal from emp e inner join dept d on e.deptno=d.deptno;

 25查询在研发部('RESEARCH')工作员工的编号,姓名,工作部门,工作所在地

select empno,ename,dname,loc from emp,dept where emp.deptno=dept.deptno and dname='RESEARCH';

 26.查询各个部门的名称和员工人数

select * from (select deptno,count(*) from emp group by deptno) e inner join dept on e.deptno=dept.deptno;

 27.查询各个职位员工工资大于平均工资(平均工资包括所有员工)的人数和员工职位

select count(*),job from emp where sal>(select avg(sal) from emp) group by job;

 28.查询工资相同的员工的工资和姓名

select * from emp e where (select count(*) from emp where sal=e.sal group by sal)>1;

 29.查询工资最高的3名员工信息

select * from (select * from emp order by sal desc) where rownum<=3;

 30.按工资进行排名,排名从1开始,工资相同排名相同(如果两人并列第1则没有第2名,从第3名继续排)

select e.*,(select count(*) from emp where sal>e.sal)+1 rank from emp e order by rank;

 31.求入职日期相同的(年月日相同)的员工

select * from emp e where (select count(*) from emp where e.hiredate=hiredate)>1;

 32.查询每个部门的最高工资

select deptno,max(sal) from emp group by deptno order by deptno;

 33.查询每个部门,每种职位的最高工资

select deptno,job,max(sal) from emp group by deptno,job order by deptno,job;

 34.查询每个部门有多少人

select deptno,count(*) from emp group by deptno;

 

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