grafana配置prometheus图形界面监控_granfna 模板地址

作者：凡人多烦事01 | 2024-03-25 06:01:06
踩
granfna 模板地址
grafana配置prometheus图形界面监控

1. Add grafana data source
2. 从grafana官网上导入模板
1. Add grafana data source

添加grafana数据源
在这里插入图片描述
然后右上方有一个蓝色的Add data source
在这里插入图片描述
添加prometheus数据源
在这里插入图片描述
选择prometheus的服务器地址保存即可
在这里插入图片描述
2. 从grafana官网上导入模板

grafana官网模板地址:
https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards
选择需要用到的模板,然后复制url
导入模板
在这里插入图片描述
选择import
在这里插入图片描述
有两种导入方式,一种是通过官网开源监控模板导入,一种是自己保存的模板通过json方式导入
此处我选择json格式导入
{
  "annotations": {
    "list": [
      {
        "builtIn": 1,
        "datasource": "-- Grafana --",
        "enable": true,
        "hide": true,
        "iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
        "name": "Annotations & Alerts",
        "type": "dashboard"
      }
    ]
  },
  "description": "",
  "editable": true,
  "gnetId": 8919,
  "graphTooltip": 0,
  "id": 4,
  "iteration": 1605178913286,
  "links": [
    {
      "icon": "external link",
      "tags": [],
      "targetBlank": true,
      "title": "更新node_exporter",
      "tooltip": "",
      "type": "link",
      "url": "https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases"
    },
    {
      "icon": "external link",
      "tags": [],
      "targetBlank": true,
      "title": "更新当前仪表板",
      "tooltip": "",
      "type": "link",
      "url": "https://grafana.com/dashboards/8919"
    },
    {
      "icon": "external link",
      "tags": [],
      "targetBlank": true,
      "title": "StarsL.cn",
      "tooltip": "",
      "type": "link",
      "url": "https://starsl.cn"
    },
    {
      "asDropdown": true,
      "icon": "external link",
      "tags": [],
      "targetBlank": true,
      "title": "",
      "type": "dashboards"
    }
  ],
  "panels": [
    {
      "collapsed": false,
      "datasource": "Prometheus",
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 1,
        "w": 24,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 0
      },
      "id": 187,
      "panels": [],
      "title": "资源总览（关联JOB项）当前选中主机：【$show_hostname】实例：$node",
      "type": "row"
    },
    {
      "columns": [],
      "datasource": "Prometheus",
      "description": "分区使用率、磁盘读取、磁盘写入、下载带宽、上传带宽，如果有多个网卡或者多个分区，是采集的使用率最高的网卡或者分区的数值。",
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "custom": {}
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "fontSize": "100%",
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 12,
        "w": 24,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 1
      },
      "id": 185,
      "pageSize": 10,
      "showHeader": true,
      "sort": {
        "col": 21,
        "desc": true
      },
      "styles": [
        {
          "alias": "主机名",
          "align": "auto",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 1,
          "link": false,
          "linkTooltip": "",
          "linkUrl": "",
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "nodename",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "string",
          "unit": "bytes"
        },
        {
          "alias": "IP（链接到明细）",
          "align": "auto",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "link": true,
          "linkTargetBlank": false,
          "linkTooltip": "浏览主机明细",
          "linkUrl": "/d/9CWBz0bik/node-exporter?orgId=1&var-job=${job}&var-hostname=All&var-node=${__cell}&var-device=All",
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "instance",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "内存",
          "align": "auto",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "link": false,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "Value #B",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "bytes"
        },
        {
          "alias": "CPU核",
          "align": "auto",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": null,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "Value #C",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": " 运行时间",
          "align": "auto",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "Value #D",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "s"
        },
        {
          "alias": "分区使用率*",
          "align": "auto",
          "colorMode": "cell",
          "colors": [
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "Value #E",
          "thresholds": [
            "70",
            "85"
          ],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "percent"
        },
        {
          "alias": "CPU使用率",
          "align": "auto",
          "colorMode": "cell",
          "colors": [
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "Value #F",
          "thresholds": [
            "70",
            "85"
          ],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "percent"
        },
        {
          "alias": "内存使用率",
          "align": "auto",
          "colorMode": "cell",
          "colors": [
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "Value #G",
          "thresholds": [
            "70",
            "85"
          ],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "percent"
        },
        {
          "alias": "磁盘读取*",
          "align": "auto",
          "colorMode": "cell",
          "colors": [
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "Value #H",
          "thresholds": [
            "10485760",
            "20485760"
          ],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "Bps"
        },
        {
          "alias": "磁盘写入*",
          "align": "auto",
          "colorMode": "cell",
          "colors": [
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "Value #I",
          "thresholds": [
            "10485760",
            "20485760"
          ],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "Bps"
        },
        {
          "alias": "下载带宽*",
          "align": "auto",
          "colorMode": "cell",
          "colors": [
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "Value #J",
          "thresholds": [
            "30485760",
            "104857600"
          ],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "bps"
        },
        {
          "alias": "上传带宽*",
          "align": "auto",
          "colorMode": "cell",
          "colors": [
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "Value #K",
          "thresholds": [
            "30485760",
            "104857600"
          ],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "bps"
        },
        {
          "alias": "5m负载",
          "align": "auto",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "Value #L",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "align": "right",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "decimals": 2,
          "pattern": "/.*/",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "hidden",
          "unit": "short"
        }
      ],
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "node_uname_info{job=~\"$job\"} - 0",
          "format": "table",
          "instant": true,
          "interval": "",
          "legendFormat": "主机名",
          "refId": "A"
        },
        {
          "expr": "sum(time() - node_boot_time_seconds{job=~\"$job\"})by(instance)",
          "format": "table",
          "hide": false,
          "instant": true,
          "interval": "",
          "legendFormat": "运行时间",
          "refId": "D"
        },
        {
          "expr": "node_memory_MemTotal_bytes{job=~\"$job\"} - 0",
          "format": "table",
          "hide": false,
          "instant": true,
          "interval": "",
          "legendFormat": "总内存",
          "refId": "B"
        },
        {
          "expr": "count(node_cpu_seconds_total{job=~\"$job\",mode='system'}) by (instance)",
          "format": "table",
          "hide": false,
          "instant": true,
          "interval": "",
          "legendFormat": "总核数",
          "refId": "C"
        },
        {
          "expr": "node_load5{job=~\"$job\"}",
          "format": "table",
          "instant": true,
          "interval": "",
          "legendFormat": "5分钟负载",
          "refId": "L"
        },
        {
          "expr": "(1 - avg(irate(node_cpu_seconds_total{job=~\"$job\",mode=\"idle\"}[5m])) by (instance)) * 100",
          "format": "table",
          "hide": false,
          "instant": true,
          "interval": "",
          "legendFormat": "CPU使用率",
          "refId": "F"
        },
        {
          "expr": "(1 - ((node_memory_MemFree_bytes{job=~\"$job\"} + node_memory_Buffers_bytes{job=~\"$job\"} + node_memory_Cached_bytes{job=~\"$job\"}) / (node_memory_MemTotal_bytes{job=~\"$job\"})))* 100",
          "format": "table",
          "hide": false,
          "instant": true,
          "interval": "",
          "legendFormat": "内存使用率",
          "refId": "G"
        },
        {
          "expr": "max((node_filesystem_size_bytes{job=~\"$job\",fstype=~\"ext.?|xfs\"}-node_filesystem_free_bytes{job=~\"$job\",fstype=~\"ext.?|xfs\"}) *100/(node_filesystem_avail_bytes {job=~\"$job\",fstype=~\"ext.?|xfs\"}+(node_filesystem_size_bytes{job=~\"$job\",fstype=~\"ext.?|xfs\"}-node_filesystem_free_bytes{job=~\"$job\",fstype=~\"ext.?|xfs\"})))by(instance)",
          "format": "table",
          "hide": false,
          "instant": true,
          "interval": "",
          "legendFormat": "分区使用率",
          "refId": "E"
        },
        {
          "expr": "max(irate(node_disk_read_bytes_total{job=~\"$job\"}[5m])) by (instance)",
          "format": "table",
          "hide": false,
          "instant": true,
          "interval": "",
          "legendFormat": "最大读取",
          "refId": "H"
        },
        {
          "expr": "max(irate(node_disk_written_bytes_total{job=~\"$job\"}[5m])) by (instance)",
          "format": "table",
          "hide": false,
          "instant": true,
          "interval": "",
          "legendFormat": "最大写入",
          "refId": "I"
        },
        {
          "expr": "max(irate(node_network_receive_bytes_total{job=~\"$job\"}[5m])*8) by (instance)",
          "format": "table",
          "hide": false,
          "instant": true,
          "interval": "",
          "legendFormat": "下载带宽",
          "refId": "J"
        },
        {
          "expr": "max(irate(node_network_transmit_bytes_total{job=~\"$job\"}[5m])*8) by (instance)",
          "format": "table",
          "hide": false,
          "instant": true,
          "interval": "",
          "legendFormat": "上传带宽",
          "refId": "K"
        }
      ],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "服务器资源总览表(每页10行)",
      "transform": "table",
      "type": "table-old"
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {
        "192.168.200.241:9100_Total": "dark-red",
        "Idle - Waiting for something to happen": "#052B51",
        "guest": "#9AC48A",
        "idle": "#052B51",
        "iowait": "#EAB839",
        "irq": "#BF1B00",
        "nice": "#C15C17",
        "sdb_每秒I/O操作%": "#d683ce",
        "softirq": "#E24D42",
        "steal": "#FCE2DE",
        "system": "#508642",
        "user": "#5195CE",
        "磁盘花费在I/O操作占比": "#ba43a9"
      },
      "bars": false,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "datasource": "Prometheus",
      "decimals": null,
      "description": "",
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "custom": {},
          "links": []
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "fill": 0,
      "fillGradient": 0,
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 8,
        "w": 8,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 13
      },
      "hiddenSeries": false,
      "id": 191,
      "legend": {
        "alignAsTable": false,
        "avg": false,
        "current": true,
        "hideEmpty": true,
        "hideZero": true,
        "max": false,
        "min": false,
        "rightSide": false,
        "show": true,
        "sideWidth": null,
        "sort": "current",
        "sortDesc": true,
        "total": false,
        "values": true
      },
      "lines": true,
      "linewidth": 2,
      "links": [],
      "maxPerRow": 6,
      "nullPointMode": "null",
      "options": {
        "alertThreshold": true
      },
      "percentage": false,
      "pluginVersion": "7.3.1",
      "pointradius": 5,
      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
      "repeat": null,
      "seriesOverrides": [
        {
          "alias": "总平均使用率",
          "lines": false,
          "pointradius": 1,
          "points": true,
          "yaxis": 2
        },
        {
          "alias": "总核数",
          "color": "#C4162A"
        }
      ],
      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "count(node_cpu_seconds_total{job=~\"$job\", mode='system'})",
          "format": "time_series",
          "hide": false,
          "interval": "",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "legendFormat": "总核数",
          "refId": "B",
          "step": 240
        },
        {
          "expr": "sum(node_load5{job=~\"$job\"})",
          "format": "time_series",
          "hide": false,
          "interval": "",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "legendFormat": "总5分钟负载",
          "refId": "A",
          "step": 240
        },
        {
          "expr": "avg(1 - avg(irate(node_cpu_seconds_total{job=~\"$job\",mode=\"idle\"}[5m])) by (instance)) * 100",
          "format": "time_series",
          "hide": false,
          "interval": "30m",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "legendFormat": "总平均使用率",
          "refId": "F",
          "step": 240
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "$job：整体总负载与整体平均CPU使用率",
      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 2,
        "value_type": "individual"
      },
      "type": "graph",
      "xaxis": {
        "buckets": null,
        "mode": "time",
        "name": null,
        "show": true,
        "values": []
      },
      "yaxes": [
        {
          "decimals": null,
          "format": "short",
          "label": "总负载",
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": true
        },
        {
          "decimals": 0,
          "format": "percent",
          "label": "平均使用率",
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": true
        }
      ],
      "yaxis": {
        "align": false,
        "alignLevel": null
      }
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {
        "192.168.200.241:9100_总内存": "dark-red",
        "内存_Avaliable": "#6ED0E0",
        "内存_Cached": "#EF843C",
        "内存_Free": "#629E51",
        "内存_Total": "#6d1f62",
        "内存_Used": "#eab839",
        "可用": "#9ac48a",
        "总内存": "#bf1b00"
      },
      "bars": false,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "datasource": "Prometheus",
      "decimals": 1,
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "custom": {},
          "links": []
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "fill": 0,
      "fillGradient": 0,
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 8,
        "w": 8,
        "x": 8,
        "y": 13
      },
      "height": "300",
      "hiddenSeries": false,
      "id": 195,
      "legend": {
        "alignAsTable": false,
        "avg": false,
        "current": true,
        "max": false,
        "min": false,
        "rightSide": false,
        "show": true,
        "sort": "current",
        "sortDesc": false,
        "total": false,
        "values": true
      },
      "lines": true,
      "linewidth": 2,
      "links": [],
      "nullPointMode": "null",
      "options": {
        "alertThreshold": true
      },
      "percentage": false,
      "pluginVersion": 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
声明：本文内容由网友自发贡献，不代表【wpsshop博客】立场，版权归原作者所有，本站不承担相应法律责任。如您发现有侵权的内容，请联系我们。转载请注明出处：https://www.wpsshop.cn/w/凡人多烦事01/article/detail/307462