RabbitMQ学习之spring整合发送同步消息（注解实现）_rabbittemplate.convertandsend同步消息

上一篇文章通过xml配置rabbitmq的rabbitTemplate，本节将使用注解的形式实现同步消息的发送。

1.注解配置AnnotationConfiguration.java

package cn.slimsmart.rabbitmq.demo.spring.sync;
 
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpAdmin;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 
import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;
 
@Configuration
public class AnnotationConfiguration {
	
	//指定队列名称 routingkey的名称默认为Queue的名称，使用Exchange类型为DirectExchange
 	protected String springQueueDemo = "spring-queue-demo";
 
 	//创建链接
	@Bean
	public ConnectionFactory connectionFactory() {
		CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory("192.168.36.102");
		connectionFactory.setUsername("admin");
		connectionFactory.setPassword("admin");
		connectionFactory.setPort(AMQP.PROTOCOL.PORT);
		return connectionFactory;
	}
	
	//创建rabbitAdmin 代理类
	@Bean
	public AmqpAdmin amqpAdmin() {
		return new RabbitAdmin(connectionFactory());
	}
 
	//创建rabbitTemplate 消息模板类
	@Bean
	public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate() {
		RabbitTemplate template = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory());
		//The routing key is set to the name of the queue by the broker for the default exchange.
		template.setRoutingKey(this.springQueueDemo);
		//Where we will synchronously receive messages from
		template.setQueue(this.springQueueDemo);
		return template;
	}
 
	//
	// Every queue is bound to the default direct exchange
	public Queue helloWorldQueue() {
		return new Queue(this.springQueueDemo);
	}
 
	/*
	@Bean 
	public Binding binding() {
		return declare(new Binding(helloWorldQueue(), defaultDirectExchange()));
	}*/
	
	/*	
	@Bean
	public TopicExchange helloExchange() {
		return declare(new TopicExchange("hello.world.exchange"));
	}*/
	
	/*
	public Queue declareUniqueQueue(String namePrefix) {
		Queue queue = new Queue(namePrefix + "-" + UUID.randomUUID());
		rabbitAdminTemplate().declareQueue(queue);
		return queue;
	}
	
	// if the default exchange isn't configured to your liking....
	@Bean Binding declareP2PBinding(Queue queue, DirectExchange exchange) {
		return declare(new Binding(queue, exchange, queue.getName()));
	}
	
	@Bean Binding declarePubSubBinding(String queuePrefix, FanoutExchange exchange) {
		return declare(new Binding(declareUniqueQueue(queuePrefix), exchange));
	}
	
	@Bean Binding declarePubSubBinding(UniqueQueue uniqueQueue, TopicExchange exchange) {
		return declare(new Binding(uniqueQueue, exchange));
	}
	
	@Bean Binding declarePubSubBinding(String queuePrefix, TopicExchange exchange, String routingKey) {
		return declare(new Binding(declareUniqueQueue(queuePrefix), exchange, routingKey));
	}*/
 
}

2.消费者代码Consumer.java

package cn.slimsmart.rabbitmq.demo.spring.sync;
 
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
 
public class Consumer {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AnnotationConfiguration.class);
		AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate = context.getBean(AmqpTemplate.class);
		System.out.println("Received: " + amqpTemplate.receiveAndConvert());
	}
}

3.生产者代码Producer.java

package cn.slimsmart.rabbitmq.demo.spring.sync;
 
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
 
public class Producer {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AnnotationConfiguration.class);
		AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate = context.getBean(AmqpTemplate.class);
		amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("Hello World");
		System.out.println("Sent: Hello World");
	}
}

运行生产者向队列中发送一条消息，再运行消费者消费消息。

另外，声明一个队列代码如：

ApplicationContext context =  new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AnnotationConfiguration.class);
		AmqpAdmin amqpAdmin = context.getBean(AmqpAdmin.class);
		Queue helloWorldQueue = new Queue("create.world.queue");
		amqpAdmin.declareQueue(helloWorldQueue);