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说明:案例来自flink cdc官方。[[基于 Flink CDC 构建 MySQL 和 Postgres 的 Streaming ETL](基于 Flink CDC 构建 MySQL 和 Postgres 的 Streaming ETL — CDC Connectors for Apache Flink® documentation (ververica.github.io))]
这篇文章将演示如何基于PiflowX快速构建 MySQL和Postgres的流式ETL。本教程的演示都将在WEB画布中进行,只需拖拉拽,无需一行Java/Scala代码,也无需安装IDE。
假设我们正在经营电子商务业务,商品和订单的数据存储在MySQL中,订单对应的物流信息存储在Postgres中。 对于订单表,为了方便进行分析,我们希望让它关联上其对应的商品和物流信息,构成一张宽表,并且实时把它写到ElasticSearch中。
接下来的内容将介绍如何使用 PiflowX 来实现这个需求,系统的整体架构如下图所示(图片来自原官方文章内容,PiflowX底层流程亦是如此):
演示场景组件使用官方提供的docker-compose
的文件准备所需要的组件,由于笔记本资源有限,结果直接使用PiflowX的ShowChangelog
组件打印在控制台,elasticsearch和kibana组件就去除了。
version: '2.1' services: postgres: image: debezium/example-postgres:1.1 ports: - "5432:5432" environment: - POSTGRES_DB=postgres - POSTGRES_USER=postgres - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres mysql: image: debezium/example-mysql:1.1 ports: - "3306:3306" environment: - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 - MYSQL_USER=mysqluser - MYSQL_PASSWORD=mysqlpw
该Docker Compose中包含的容器有:
MySQL: 商品表products
和订单表orders
将存储在该数据库中, 这两张表将和 Postgres 数据库中的物流表shipments
进行关联,得到一张包含更多信息的订单表 enriched_orders
;
Postgres: 物流表shipments
将存储在该数据库中。
products
,orders
,并插入数据-- MySQL CREATE DATABASE mydb; USE mydb; CREATE TABLE products ( id INTEGER NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, description VARCHAR(512) ); ALTER TABLE products AUTO_INCREMENT = 101; INSERT INTO products VALUES (default,"scooter","Small 2-wheel scooter"), (default,"car battery","12V car battery"), (default,"12-pack drill bits","12-pack of drill bits with sizes ranging from #40 to #3"), (default,"hammer","12oz carpenter's hammer"), (default,"hammer","14oz carpenter's hammer"), (default,"hammer","16oz carpenter's hammer"), (default,"rocks","box of assorted rocks"), (default,"jacket","water resistent black wind breaker"), (default,"spare tire","24 inch spare tire"); CREATE TABLE orders ( order_id INTEGER NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, order_date DATETIME NOT NULL, customer_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, price DECIMAL(10, 5) NOT NULL, product_id INTEGER NOT NULL, order_status BOOLEAN NOT NULL -- Whether order has been placed ) AUTO_INCREMENT = 10001; INSERT INTO orders VALUES (default, '2020-07-30 10:08:22', 'Jark', 50.50, 102, false), (default, '2020-07-30 10:11:09', 'Sally', 15.00, 105, false), (default, '2020-07-30 12:00:30', 'Edward', 25.25, 106, false);
-- PG
CREATE TABLE shipments (
shipment_id SERIAL NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
order_id SERIAL NOT NULL,
origin VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
destination VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
is_arrived BOOLEAN NOT NULL
);
ALTER SEQUENCE public.shipments_shipment_id_seq RESTART WITH 1001;
ALTER TABLE public.shipments REPLICA IDENTITY FULL;
INSERT INTO shipments
VALUES (default,10001,'Beijing','Shanghai',false),
(default,10002,'Hangzhou','Shanghai',false),
(default,10003,'Shanghai','Hangzhou',false);
登录PiflowX系统
创建流水线任务
设计流水线任务
拖入MysqlCdC
组件到画布中,命名为products,对应mysql数据库中的产品表products,填写节点参数。
products节点生成的flink sql如下:
CREATE TABLE products (
id INT,
name STRING,
description STRING,
PRIMARY KEY (id) NOT ENFORCED
) WITH (
'connector' = 'mysql-cdc',
'hostname' = '192.168.186.102',
'port' = '3306',
'username' = 'root',
'password' = '123456',
'database-name' = 'mydb',
'table-name' = 'products'
);
再拖入一个MysqlCdC
组件到画布中,命名为orders,对应mysql中的订单表orders,填写节点参数。
products节点生成的flink sql如下:
CREATE TABLE orders ( order_id INT, order_date TIMESTAMP(0), customer_name STRING, price DECIMAL(10, 5), product_id INT, order_status BOOLEAN, PRIMARY KEY (order_id) NOT ENFORCED ) WITH ( 'connector' = 'mysql-cdc', 'hostname' = '192.168.186.102', 'port' = '3306', 'username' = 'root', 'password' = '123456', 'database-name' = 'mydb', 'table-name' = 'orders' );
拖入PostgresCdc
组件,命名为shipments,对应PostgresSQL数据库中的物流表shipments。
shipments节点生成的flink sql如下:
CREATE TABLE shipments ( shipment_id INT, order_id INT, origin STRING, destination STRING, is_arrived BOOLEAN, PRIMARY KEY (shipment_id) NOT ENFORCED ) WITH ( 'connector' = 'postgres-cdc', 'hostname' = '192.168.186.102', 'port' = '5432', 'username' = 'postgres', 'password' = 'postgres', 'database-name' = 'postgres', 'schema-name' = 'public', 'table-name' = 'shipments', 'slot.name' = 'flink' );
到此,我们使用SqlQuery
组件,实现我们需要的Streaming ETL。
加工逻辑如图所示,我们使用简单的join将3张表关联起来。
最后,拖入ShowChangelog
组件,方便我们查看数据。最终工作流如图所示。点击运行按钮,提交任务到flink。
进入flink web ui,查看运行任务。
查看控制台日志,可以看到加工后的宽表数据成功打印出来。
接下来,我们执行增删改的操作,看看flink能够实时捕获到数据库变更。
在MySQL的orders
表中插入一条数据:
--MySQL
INSERT INTO orders
VALUES (default, '2020-07-30 15:22:00', 'Jark', 29.71, 104, false);
在Postgres的shipment
表中插入一条数据:
--PG
INSERT INTO shipments
VALUES (default,10004,'Shanghai','Beijing',false);
再来观察flink控制台输出:
可以看到,控制台成功的将新增后的记录,实时捕获并更新。删除和更新就不截图说明了,完整演示可以观看下方视频
基于 PiflowX构建 MySQL 和 Postgres 的 Streaming ETL
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