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创建延时队列、springboot配置多个rabbitmq_springboot rabbitmq 绑定多个队列

作者：在线问答5 | 2024-07-05 04:32:02

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springboot rabbitmq 绑定多个队列

创建延时队列

queue.file_delay_destroy
x-dead-letter-exchange:	exchange.file_delay_destroy
x-message-ttl:	259200000
259200000为3天,1000为1秒

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在这里插入图片描述

创建普通队列

queue.file_destroy

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创建普通交换机

exchange.file_delay_destroy

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type选择fanout
在这里插入图片描述

交换机绑定普通队列

(图中已经绑定，红框为绑定过程)
在这里插入图片描述

普通队列绑定交换机

(图中已经绑定，红框为绑定过程)
在这里插入图片描述

延时队列

springboot配置多个rabbitmq

延时队列时间到之后，将消息发送给queue.file_destroy，执行删除文件操作

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
import java.io.Serializable;

@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
@EqualsAndHashCode
@Data
public class MQMessage implements Serializable {
  private JSONObject msg;
  private String messageId;   //存储消息发送的唯一标识
}

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import com.sxqx.entity.MQMessage;

public interface MQMessageSender {
  /**
   *
   * @param queue 消息队列名称
   * @param msg 消息
   */
  void send(String queue, MQMessage msg);
}

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RabbitConfig配置类

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.amqp.SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;

@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {

  @Primary
  @Bean(name="mq1ConnectionFactory")
  public ConnectionFactory mq1ConnectionFactory(
          @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.mq1.host}") String host,
          @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.mq1.port}") int port,
          @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.mq1.username}") String username,
          @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.mq1.password}") String password,
          @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.mq1.virtual-host}") String virtualHost
  ){
    CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory();
    connectionFactory.setHost(host);
    connectionFactory.setPort(port);
    connectionFactory.setUsername(username);
    connectionFactory.setPassword(password);
    connectionFactory.setVirtualHost(virtualHost);
    connectionFactory.setPublisherConfirms(true);
    connectionFactory.setPublisherReturns(true);
    return connectionFactory;
  }

  @Bean(name="mq2ConnectionFactory")
  public ConnectionFactory mq2ConnectionFactory(
          @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.mq2.host}") String host,
          @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.mq2.port}") int port,
          @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.mq2.username}") String username,
          @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.mq2.password}") String password,
          @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.mq2.virtual-host}") String virtualHost
  ){
    CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory();
    connectionFactory.setHost(host);
    connectionFactory.setPort(port);
    connectionFactory.setUsername(username);
    connectionFactory.setPassword(password);
    connectionFactory.setVirtualHost(virtualHost);
    connectionFactory.setPublisherConfirms(true);
    connectionFactory.setPublisherReturns(true);
    return connectionFactory;
  }

  @Primary
  @Bean(name="mq1RabbitTemplate")
  public RabbitTemplate mq1RabbitTemplate(
          @Qualifier("mq1ConnectionFactory") ConnectionFactory connectionFactory
  ){
    RabbitTemplate mq1RabbitTemplate = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory);
    mq1RabbitTemplate.setMessageConverter(jsonMessageConverter());
    return mq1RabbitTemplate;
  }

  @Bean(name="mq2RabbitTemplate")
  public RabbitTemplate mq2RabbitTemplate(
          @Qualifier("mq2ConnectionFactory") ConnectionFactory connectionFactory
  ){
    RabbitTemplate mq2RabbitTemplate = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory);
    mq2RabbitTemplate.setMessageConverter(jsonMessageConverter());
    return mq2RabbitTemplate;
  }

  @Bean
  public Jackson2JsonMessageConverter jsonMessageConverter() {
    return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
  }


  @Bean(name = "mq1Factory")
  @Primary
  public SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory mq1Factory(
          SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer configurer,
          @Qualifier("mq1ConnectionFactory") ConnectionFactory connectionFactory
  ) {
    SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory factory = new SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory();
    configurer.configure(factory, connectionFactory);
    return factory;
  }

  @Bean(name = "mq2Factory")
  public SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory mq2Factory(
          SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer configurer,
          @Qualifier("mq2ConnectionFactory") ConnectionFactory connectionFactory
  ) {
    SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory factory = new SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory();
    configurer.configure(factory, connectionFactory);
    return factory;
  }
}

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mq1

@Component
public class RabbitMQ1MessageSender  implements MQMessageSender, RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback{
  @Resource(name = "mq1RabbitTemplate")
  private RabbitTemplate mq1RabbitTemplate;
  Log log = LogFactory.getLog(RabbitMQ1MessageSender.class);
  @Autowired
  public RabbitMQ1MessageSender() {
  }

  @PostConstruct
  public void init(){
    mq1RabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(this);
  }

  @Override
  public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) {
    if(!ack){
      log.error("消息接收失败" + cause);
      // 我们这里要做一些消息补发的措施
      System.out.println("id="+correlationData.getId());
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void send(String routingKey, MQMessage msg) {
    String jsonString = JsonConverter.bean2Json(msg);
    if (jsonString != null) {
      mq1RabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(routingKey, jsonString);
    }
  }
}

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mq2

import com.sxqx.entity.MQMessage;
import com.sxqx.utils.dataConverter.JsonConverter;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CorrelationData;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Component
public class RabbitMQ2MessageSender implements MQMessageSender, RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback{
  @Resource(name = "mq2RabbitTemplate")
  private RabbitTemplate mq2RabbitTemplate;
  Log log = LogFactory.getLog(RabbitMQ2MessageSender.class);
  @Autowired
  public RabbitMQ2MessageSender() {
  }
  
  @PostConstruct
  public void init(){
    mq2RabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(this);
  }

  @Override
  public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) {
    if(!ack){
      log.error("消息接收失败" + cause);
      // 我们这里要做一些消息补发的措施
      System.out.println("id="+correlationData.getId());
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void send(String routingKey, MQMessage msg) {
    String jsonString = JsonConverter.bean2Json(msg);
    if (jsonString != null) {
      mq2RabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(routingKey, jsonString);
    }
  }
}

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application-prod.yaml

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    mq1:
      username: guest
      password: guest
      host: mq1_ip
      port: 5672
      virtual-host: /
      publisher-returns: true
      publisher-confirm-type: simple
      listener:
        simple:
          acknowledge-mode: auto # 手动应答
          prefetch: 10 #每次从队列中取一个,轮询分发，默认是公平分发
          retry:
            max-attempts: 5 # 重试次数
            enabled: true # 开启重试
          concurrency: 5
          max-concurrency: 10
    mq2:
      username: guest
      password: guest
      host: mq2_ip
      port: 5672
      virtual-host: /
      publisher-returns: true
      publisher-confirm-type: simple
      listener:
        simple:
          acknowledge-mode: auto # 手动应答
          prefetch: 10 #每次从队列中取一个,轮询分发，默认是公平分发
          retry:
            max-attempts: 5 # 重试次数
            enabled: true # 开启重试
          concurrency: 5
          max-concurrency: 10

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mq1消费端，发消息给mq2

@Component
public class SyncWeatherLivePicMessageReceiver  implements IMessageReceiver {
    private final IWeatherLivePicMapper weatherLivePicMapper;
    private final RabbitMQ2MessageSender rabbitMQ2MessageSender;

    @Autowired
    public SyncWeatherLivePicMessageReceiver(IWeatherLivePicMapper weatherLivePicMapper,
                                             RabbitMQ2MessageSender rabbitMQ2MessageSender) {
        this.weatherLivePicMapper = weatherLivePicMapper;
        this.rabbitMQ2MessageSender = rabbitMQ2MessageSender;
    }

    Log log = LogFactory.getLog(SyncWeatherLivePicMessageReceiver.class);
    private FtpHelper ftpHelperIns1;
    private FtpHelper ftpHelperIns2;
    private FTPFileFilter ftpFileFilter;
    @RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare = {
            @Queue(name = "sxqxgzbgxw_weather_live_pic")
    })
    @RabbitHandler
    @Override
    public void onMessageReceived(String mqMessageString) {
        JsonNode jsonNode = JsonConverter.jsonString2JsonNode(mqMessageString);
        JsonNode msg = jsonNode.findValue("msg");
        JsonNode JsonNodeParams = msg.findValue("params");
        Map<String, Object> params = JsonConverter.jsonNode2HashMap(JsonNodeParams);
        if (params.size() > 0) {
            String times = params.get("times").toString();
            String serverFrom = params.get("serverFrom").toString();
			......
            
			// 清除数据
			MQMessage mqMessage = new MQMessage();
			JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
			jsonObject.put("filePath", "/data/static/dataSharingStatic/weatherlive/colorFigure/png/610000/610000/"+ times);
			mqMessage.setMsg(jsonObject);
			rabbitMQ2MessageSender.send("queue.file_delay_destroy", mqMessage);

			// 清除DB记录
			MQMessage mqMessage2 = new MQMessage();
			JSONObject jsonObject2 = new JSONObject();
			jsonObject2.put("tableName", "WEATHER_LIVE_PIC");
			jsonObject2.put("picUrl", "http://外网ip/dataSharingStatic/weatherlive/colorFigure/png/610000/610000/"+ times +"/"+ type + "/" + "gjzjqyz/"+ fileNameFrom);
			mqMessage2.setMsg(jsonObject);
			rabbitMQ2MessageSender.send("queue.db_delay_destroy", mqMessage2);                
        }
    }
}

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mq2消费端用于递归删除文件

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.sxqx.listener.IMessageReceiver;
import com.sxqx.utils.dataConverter.JsonConverter;
import com.sxqx.utils.file.FileHelper;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.File;

@Component
public class FileDestroyMessageReceiver implements IMessageReceiver {
  Log log = LogFactory.getLog(FileDestroyMessageReceiver.class);
  @RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare = {
      @Queue(name = "queue.file_destroy")
  })
  @RabbitHandler
  @Override
  public void onMessageReceived(String mqMessageString) {
    JsonNode jsonNode = JsonConverter.jsonString2JsonNode(mqMessageString);
    JsonNode msg = jsonNode.findValue("msg");
    String filePath = msg.findValue("filePath").asText();

    if (filePath.contains("/data/static/dataSharingStatic/weatherlive/colorFigure/png/610000/610000")) {
      File file = new File(filePath);
      if (file.exists()) {
        FileHelper.deleteFile(file);
      }
    } else {
      log.info("有人想删除设定之外的文件");
      log.info(filePath);
    }
  }
}

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FileHelper工具类递归删除文件或文件夹

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

public class FileHelper {
    /**
     * 递归删除文件或文件夹
     * @param directory
     */
    public static void deleteFile(File directory) {
        if (!directory.exists()) {
            return;
        }

        File[] files = directory.listFiles();
        if (files!=null) {//如果包含文件进行删除操作
            for (File value : files) {
                if (value.isFile()) {
                    //删除子文件
                    value.delete();
                } else if (value.isDirectory()) {
                    //通过递归的方法找到子目录的文件
                    deleteFile(value);
                }
                value.delete();//删除子目录
            }
        }
        directory.delete();
    }
}

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mq2消费端用于删除数据库数据

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.sxqx.listener.IMessageReceiver;
import com.sxqx.mapper.remote.xugugzb.weatherlivepic.IWeatherLivePicMapper;
import com.sxqx.utils.dataConverter.JsonConverter;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Objects;

@Component
public class DBDestroyMessageReceiver implements IMessageReceiver {
  private final IWeatherLivePicMapper weatherLivePicMapper;
  @Autowired
  public DBDestroyMessageReceiver(IWeatherLivePicMapper weatherLivePicMapper){
    this.weatherLivePicMapper = weatherLivePicMapper;
  }
  Log log = LogFactory.getLog(DBDestroyMessageReceiver.class);
  @RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare = {
      @Queue(name = "queue.db_destroy")
  })
  @RabbitHandler
  @Override
  public void onMessageReceived(String mqMessageString) {
    JsonNode jsonNode = JsonConverter.jsonString2JsonNode(mqMessageString);
    JsonNode msg = jsonNode.findValue("msg");
    String tableName = msg.findValue("tableName").asText();
    String picUrl = msg.findValue("picUrl").asText();

    if (picUrl.contains("/dataSharingStatic/weatherlive/colorFigure/png/610000/610000/")) {
      if (Objects.equals("WEATHER_LIVE_PIC",tableName)) {
        weatherLivePicMapper.deleteWeatherLivePic(picUrl);
      }
    } else {
      log.info("有人想删除设定之外的数据");
      log.info(picUrl);
    }
  }
}

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nginx.conf

上传静态资源至linux path，配置nginx.conf，使浏览器可以直接访问静态资源

server {
	listen       80;
	server_name  60.204.202.112;
	add_header   Cache-Control no-store;
	charset	     utf-8;

	location / {
		root   /mnt/sxqxgxw-gzb-front/dist/;
	try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
		index  index.html index.htm;
	}
	#访问/dataSharingStatic时,相当于访问/data/static/dataSharingStatic路径下资源
	location /dataSharingStatic {
		root   /data/static;
		autoindex   on;
		add_header  Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
		add_header  Access-Control-Allow-Headers X-Requestd-With;
		add_header  Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET,POST,OPTIONS;
	}
	
	error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
	location = /50x.html {
		root   html;
	}
	
	location /api/ {
		proxy_pass    http://60.204.202.112:8896;
		rewrite	  ^/api/(.*)$ /$1 break;
		add_header    Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
		add_header    Access-Control-Allow-Headers X-Requestd-With;
		add_header	  Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET,POST,OPTIONS;
	}
   
}

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