Android使用kts方式发布aar到JitPack_android kts

作者：在线问答5 | 2024-07-18 11:44:11

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android kts

Android使用kts方式发布aar到JitPack

前言：

之前做过sdk开发，需要将仓库上传到maven、JitPack或JCenter,但是JCenter已停止维护，本文是讲解上传到JitPack的方式使用KTS方式，记录使用过程中遇到的一些坑.相信Groovy的方式是大家经常使用的，但是KTS语法应该使用很少，项目着急上线的话遇到问题不好解决，于是为了稳定肯定是Groovy为首选，这里就不纠结了,直接上代码.

1.创建项目(library方式):

由于之前用鸿神的wanandrdoi接口api写过简单demo,所以本文的aar还是采用wanandrdoid的接口请求api，前面讲解过从groovy转为kts的细节和注意事项(本文创建项目就直接选择Kotlin DSL构建方式). 参考文章： juejin.cn/post/723041…

2.修改项目build.gradle依赖:

scss
复制代码
plugins {
    //alias(libs.plugins.androidApplication)
    alias(libs.plugins.androidLibrary)
    alias(libs.plugins.jetbrainsKotlinAndroid)
    alias(libs.plugins.mavenPublish)
}

group = "om.example.wanandroidsdk"
version = "1.0.0"


afterEvaluate {
    publishing {
        publications {
            // Creates a Maven publication called "release".
            create<MavenPublication>("release") {
                // Applies the component for the release build variant.\
               // from(components["release"])
                // You can then customize attributes of the publication as shown below.
                groupId = (group.toString())
                artifactId = "wanandroidsdk-kts"
                version = version
            }
        }
    }
}

android {
    namespace  = "com.example.wanandroidsdk"
    compileSdk =  34

    defaultConfig {
        //applicationId = "com.example.wanandroidsdk"
        minSdk = 24
        targetSdk = 34
/*        versionCode = 1
        versionName = "1.0"*/

        testInstrumentationRunner = "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            isMinifyEnabled = false
            //isDebuggable = false
//            signingConfig = signingConfigs.getByName("release")
            proguardFiles(
                getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android-optimize.txt"),
                "proguard-rules.pro"
            )
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = "1.8"
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation(libs.androidx.core.ktx)
    implementation(libs.androidx.appcompat)
    implementation(libs.material)
    implementation(libs.androidx.activity)
    implementation(libs.androidx.constraintlayout)
    testImplementation(libs.junit)
    androidTestImplementation(libs.androidx.junit)
    androidTestImplementation(libs.androidx.espresso.core)
    implementation(libs.okhttp)
    implementation(libs.logging.interceptor)
    implementation(libs.utilcodex)
    implementation(libs.rxjava)
    implementation(libs.retrofit)
    implementation(libs.adapter.rxjava2)
    implementation(libs.converter.scalars)
    implementation(libs.converter.gson)
    implementation(libs.androidx.core.ktx)
}
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3.修改app目录下的依赖：

scss
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// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
plugins {
    alias(libs.plugins.androidApplication).apply(false)
    alias(libs.plugins.androidLibrary).apply(false)
    alias(libs.plugins.jetbrainsKotlinAndroid) apply false
    alias(libs.plugins.mavenPublish) apply false
}
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4.添加项目统一依赖管理：

ini
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[versions]
agp = "8.1.4"
kotlin = "1.9.0"
coreKtx = "1.10.1"
junit = "4.13.2"
junitVersion = "1.1.5"
espressoCore = "3.5.1"
appcompat = "1.6.1"
material = "1.10.0"
activity = "1.8.0"
constraintlayout = "2.1.4"
okhttp = "4.11.0"
logging-interceptor = "4.10.0"
utilcodex = "1.31.1"
rxjava = "2.2.21"
retrofit = "2.9.0"
adapter-rxjava2 = "2.9.0"
converter-scalars = "2.4.0"
converter-gson = "2.9.0"


[libraries]
androidx-core-ktx = { group = "androidx.core", name = "core-ktx", version.ref = "coreKtx" }
junit = { group = "junit", name = "junit", version.ref = "junit" }
androidx-junit = { group = "androidx.test.ext", name = "junit", version.ref = "junitVersion" }
androidx-espresso-core = { group = "androidx.test.espresso", name = "espresso-core", version.ref = "espressoCore" }
androidx-appcompat = { group = "androidx.appcompat", name = "appcompat", version.ref = "appcompat" }
material = { group = "com.google.android.material", name = "material", version.ref = "material" }
androidx-activity = { group = "androidx.activity", name = "activity", version.ref = "activity" }
androidx-constraintlayout = { group = "androidx.constraintlayout", name = "constraintlayout", version.ref = "constraintlayout" }
okhttp = {group = "com.squareup.okhttp3",name = "okhttp",version.ref = "okhttp"}
logging-interceptor = {group = "com.squareup.okhttp3",name = "logging-interceptor",version.ref = "logging-interceptor"}
utilcodex = {group = "com.blankj",name = "utilcodex",version.ref = "utilcodex"}
rxjava = {group = "io.reactivex.rxjava2",name = "rxjava",version.ref = "rxjava"}
retrofit = {group = "com.squareup.retrofit2",name = "retrofit",version.ref = "retrofit"}
adapter-rxjava2 = {group = "com.squareup.retrofit2",name = "adapter-rxjava2",version.ref = "adapter-rxjava2"}
converter-scalars = {group = "com.squareup.retrofit2",name = "converter-scalars",version.ref = "converter-scalars"}
converter-gson = {group = "com.squareup.retrofit2",name = "converter-gson",version.ref = "converter-gson"}

[plugins]
androidApplication = { id = "com.android.application", version.ref = "agp" }
androidLibrary = { id = "com.android.library", version.ref = "agp" }
jetbrainsKotlinAndroid = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android", version.ref = "kotlin" }
mavenPublish = { id = "com.vanniktech.maven.publish", version = "0.28.0" }
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5.设置仓库名称、版本号：

由于我是之前设置过，这里直接上代码

csharp
复制代码
group = "om.example.wanandroidsdk"
version = "1.0.0"


afterEvaluate {
    publishing {
        publications {
            // Creates a Maven publication called "release".
            create<MavenPublication>("release") {
                // Applies the component for the release build variant.\
               // from(components["release"])
                // You can then customize attributes of the publication as shown below.
                groupId = (group.toString())
                artifactId = "wanandroidsdk-kts"
                version = version
            }
        }
    }
}
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6.上传代码到github仓库：

使用sourcetree、git命令行等工具都可以，这里我使用的是SourceTree,具体过程就不细讲了相信大家都会，示例截图如下:

7.创建Release、Tag及版本:

点击截图所示的Tags

由于我之前测试过好几个版本所以这里的tag是v1.0.12

8.提交仓库到JitPack

9.打开JitPack：使用如下方式

9.1 我的仓库地址：

NingJinBo/WanAndroidSdk

9.2 将地址复制到输入框中, 然后点击LookUp.

9.3 然后会出现你的发布版本,再点击Get it.

现在提交成功了，再点击一下这个Get it。会自动向下滑，然后会告诉你怎么样在项目中使用这个依赖库。

10.测试我的依赖库：

10.1 在测试项目添加jitpack镜像配置

rust
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maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
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10.2 引入我的aar仓库

arduino
复制代码
implementation 'com.github.NingJinBo:wanandroidsdk:v1.0.19'
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10.3 添加测试代码：

kotlin
复制代码
package com.example.wansdktest

import android.os.Bundle
import android.util.Log
import android.widget.ImageView
import android.widget.TextView
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import com.bumptech.glide.Glide
import com.example.wanandroidsdk.bean.EasyDataBean
import com.example.wanandroidsdk.http.WanHttpCallBack
import com.example.wanandroidsdk.http.WanHttpUtil

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private val TAG = "okhttp"
    private val textView :TextView by lazy { findViewById(R.id.tv_test) }
    private val iv :ImageView by lazy { findViewById(R.id.iv_test) }

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        getData()
    }

    private fun getData() {
        WanHttpUtil.getBanner(object : WanHttpCallBack {
            override fun onResponse(list: List<EasyDataBean>): Boolean {
                Log.d(TAG, " ===请求成功数据为=== " + list[0].imagePath)
                textView.text = list[0].title
                Glide.with(this@MainActivity).load(list[0].imagePath).into(iv)
                return true
            }

            override fun onFailure(s: String): Boolean {
                return true
            }
        })
    }
}
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