云原生之使用Docker部署Mysql数据库_docker 部署mysql

一、检查本地系统环境

1.检查系统版本

[root@jeven ~]# cat /etc/os-release 
NAME="CentOS Linux"
VERSION="7 (Core)"
ID="centos"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="7"
PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (Core)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:centos:centos:7"
HOME_URL="https://www.centos.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.centos.org/"

CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT="CentOS-7"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="7"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="centos"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="7"

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

2.检查docker版本

[root@jeven ~]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           20.10.17
 API version:       1.41
 Go version:        go1.17.11
 Git commit:        100c701
 Built:             Mon Jun  6 23:05:12 2022
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default
 Experimental:      true

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          20.10.17
  API version:      1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.17.11
  Git commit:       a89b842
  Built:            Mon Jun  6 23:03:33 2022
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.6.6
  GitCommit:        10c12954828e7c7c9b6e0ea9b0c02b01407d3ae1
 runc:
  Version:          1.1.2
  GitCommit:        v1.1.2-0-ga916309
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

3.检查docker状态

[root@jeven ~]# systemctl status docker
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-11-22 18:55:55 CST; 1 day 22h ago
     Docs: https://docs.docker.com
 Main PID: 11080 (dockerd)
    Tasks: 26
   Memory: 1.7G
   CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
           └─11080 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock

Nov 23 19:15:33 jeven dockerd[11080]: time="2022-11-23T19:15:33.027720042+08:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" container=682123a5e3ab725...skDelete"
Nov 23 19:15:34 jeven dockerd[11080]: time="2022-11-23T19:15:34.051871774+08:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" container=682123a5e3ab725...skDelete"
Nov 23 19:15:34 jeven dockerd[11080]: time="2022-11-23T19:15:34.987822341+08:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" container=682123a5e3ab725...skDelete"
Nov 23 19:15:36 jeven dockerd[11080]: time="2022-11-23T19:15:36.117949794+08:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" container=682123a5e3ab725...skDelete"
Nov 23 19:15:37 jeven dockerd[11080]: time="2022-11-23T19:15:37.518220737+08:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" container=682123a5e3ab725...skDelete"
Nov 23 19:15:39 jeven dockerd[11080]: time="2022-11-23T19:15:39.670714951+08:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" container=682123a5e3ab725...skDelete"
Nov 23 19:15:43 jeven dockerd[11080]: time="2022-11-23T19:15:43.532403741+08:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" container=682123a5e3ab725...skDelete"
Nov 23 19:15:50 jeven dockerd[11080]: time="2022-11-23T19:15:50.592195925+08:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" container=682123a5e3ab725...skDelete"
Nov 23 19:16:04 jeven dockerd[11080]: time="2022-11-23T19:16:04.062121075+08:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" container=682123a5e3ab725...skDelete"
Nov 23 19:16:30 jeven dockerd[11080]: time="2022-11-23T19:16:30.334182866+08:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" container=682123a5e3ab725...skDelete"
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.



1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

二、使用Docker部署mysql

1.下载mysql镜像

[root@jeven ~]#  docker pull mysql:5.7
5.7: Pulling from library/mysql
Digest: sha256:f2ad209efe9c67104167fc609cca6973c8422939491c9345270175a300419f94
Status: Image is up to date for mysql:5.7
docker.io/library/mysql:5.7

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

2.创建数据目录

[root@jeven ~]# mkdir -p /data/mysql/db
[root@jeven ~]# cd /data/mysql/
[root@jeven mysql]# 

1
2
3
4

3.创建mysql容器

[root@jeven mysql]# docker run -d --name my-mysql --restart always -v /data/mysql/db:/var/lib/mysql -p 3666:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=admin -e MYSQL_DATABASE=test  mysql:5.7
09a6697c529a1eb3e2dfe3bbaf6923ec81028eb7233b07b163df9dc8f9bc080b


1
2
3
4
5

4.查看mysql容器状态

[root@jeven mysql]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                                  NAMES
09a6697c529a   mysql:5.7           "docker-entrypoint.s…"   56 seconds ago   Up 53 seconds   33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3666->3306/tcp, :::3666->3306/tcp   my-mysql


1
2
3
4
5
6

三、进入数据库内

1.进入mysql容器

[root@jeven mysql]# docker exec -it my-mysql /bin/bash
root@09a6697c529a:/# 


1
2
3
4

2.进入mysql数据库

root@09a6697c529a:/# mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -P3306 -uroot -padmin
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.36 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

四、Linux系统安装Mysql

1.下载官方mysql的rpm包

[root@server ~]# wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
--2022-11-24 17:57:11--  http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
Resolving dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)... 69.192.12.46, 2600:1417:e800:189::2e31, 2600:1417:e800:18a::2e31
Connecting to dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)|69.192.12.46|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently
Location: https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm [following]
--2022-11-24 17:57:11--  https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
Connecting to dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)|69.192.12.46|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Moved Temporarily
Location: https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm [following]
--2022-11-24 17:57:11--  https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
Resolving repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)... 2.16.232.230
Connecting to repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)|2.16.232.230|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 25548 (25K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
Saving to: ‘mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm’

100%[============================================================================================================>] 25,548       127KB/s   in 0.2s   

2022-11-24 17:57:12 (127 KB/s) - ‘mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm’ saved [25548/25548]

-c: No such file or directory
No URLs found in -c.
FINISHED --2022-11-24 17:57:12--
Total wall clock time: 1.3s
Downloaded: 1 files, 25K in 0.2s (127 KB/s)



1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

2.安装mysql的rpm包

[root@server ~]# yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Examining mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm: mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch
Marking mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql57-community-release.noarch 0:el7-10 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

======================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                  Arch                  Version                 Repository                                               Size
======================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 mysql57-community-release                noarch                el7-10                  /mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch                 30 k

Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total size: 30 k
Installed size: 30 k
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch                                                                                            1/1 
  Verifying  : mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch                                                                                            1/1 

Installed:
  mysql57-community-release.noarch 0:el7-10                                                                                                           

Complete!


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

3.修改mysql-community.repo文件

sed -i "s/gpgcheck=1/gpgcheck=0/g" mysql-community.repo
1

4.安装mysql

yum -y install mysql-community-server
1

5.修改my.conf

[root@server yum.repos.d]# grep  skip /etc/my.cnf
skip-grant-tables
1
2

6.启动mysql服务

[root@server yum.repos.d]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@server yum.repos.d]# systemctl enable mysqld



1
2
3
4
5
6

7.查看mysql状态

[root@server yum.repos.d]# systemctl status mysqld
● mysqld.service - MySQL Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2022-11-24 18:05:02 CST; 29s ago
     Docs: man:mysqld(8)
           http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
 Main PID: 21810 (mysqld)
   CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
           └─21810 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

Nov 24 18:04:57 server systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...
Nov 24 18:05:02 server systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.



1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

8.本地连接mysql

[root@server yum.repos.d]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.40 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 




1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

五、mysql客户端远程连接mysql容器服务

[root@server ~]# mysql -h 192.168.3.166 -P3666 -uroot -padmin
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.36 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| data               |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.12 sec)

mysql> 



1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31