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更新门——能关注的机制
重置门——能遗忘的机制
候选隐状态
隐状态
import torch from torch import nn from d2l import torch as d2l batch_size,num_steps = 32,35 train_iter,vocab = d2l.load_data_time_machine(batch_size,num_steps) #初始化模型参数 def get_params(vocab_size,num_hiddens,device): num_inputs = num_outputs=vocab_size def normal(shape): return torch.randn(size=shape,device=device)*0.01 def three(): return (normal((num_inputs,num_hiddens)), normal((num_hiddens,num_hiddens)), torch.zeros(num_hiddens,device=device)) W_xz,W_hz,b_z=three() #更新门参数 W_xr,W_hr,b_r=three() #重置门参数 W_xh,W_hh,b_h=three() #候选隐状态参数 #输出层参数 W_hq = normal((num_hiddens,num_outputs)) b_q = torch.zeros(num_outputs,device=device) #附加梯度 params = [W_xz,W_hz,b_z,W_xr,W_hr,b_r,W_xh,W_hh,b_h,W_hq,b_q] for param in params: param.requires_grad_(True) return params #定义模型 def init_gru_state(batch_size,num_hiddens,device): return (torch.zeros((batch_size,num_hiddens),device=device),) def gru(inputs,state,params): W_xz, W_hz, b_z, W_xr, W_hr, b_r, W_xh, W_hh, b_h, W_hq, b_q = params H,=state outputs = [] for X in inputs: Z = torch.sigmoid((X@W_xz)+(H@W_hz)+b_z) R = torch.sigmoid((X@W_xr)+(H@W_hr)+b_r) H_tilda = torch.tanh((X@W_xh)+((R*H)@W_hh)+b_h) H = Z*H+(1-Z)*H_tilda Y = H@W_hq+b_q outputs.append(Y) return torch.cat(outputs,dim=0),(H,) #训练与预测 vocab_size,num_hiddens,device = len(vocab),256,d2l.try_gpu() num_epochs,lr = 500,1 model = d2l.RNNModelScratch(len(vocab),num_hiddens,device,get_params,init_gru_state,gru) d2l.train_ch8(model,train_iter,vocab,lr,num_epochs,device) d2l.plt.show()
perplexity 1.1, 23635.9 tokens/sec on cuda:0
time traveller which his foursm stmetting in in entllenbut upaca
travelleryou can show black is white by argument said filby
GRU的简洁实现
num_inputs = vocab_size
gru_layer = nn.GRU(num_inputs,num_hiddens)
model = d2l.RNNModel(gru_layer,len(vocab))
model = model.to(device)
d2l.train_ch8(model,train_iter,vocab,lr,num_epochs,device)
d2l.plt.show()
perplexity 1.0, 308896.5 tokens/sec on cuda:0
time travelleryou can show black is white by argument said filby
travelleryou can show black is white by argument said filby
总结:
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