Tauri开发的程序，使用github action快速跨平台编译并发布流程，包括Windows、mac、m芯片、linux等，以及常见报错_tauri github action

背景

Tauri 严重依赖原生库和工具链，因此目前无法在某一平台实现交叉编译。最佳选择是使用托管在 GitHub Action、Azure Pipelines、GitLab 或其他选项上的 CI/CD 管道进行编译。管道可以同时为每个平台运行编译，使编译和发布过程更加容易。

为了便于设置，官方目前提供 Tauri Action。这是一个 GitHub Action，可在所有支持的平台上运行，编译软件，生成应用程序安装包，并将发布到 GitHub Releases。

GitHub Action

从构思到生产，自动化工作流程

利用 GitHub Actions，在你的仓库中自动化、定制和执行你的软件开发工作流程。你可以发现、创建和共享操作，以执行你想要的任何工作，包括 CI/CD，并在一个完全定制的工作流程中组合操作。

使用 Action

创建 release.yml

在项目根路径下创建 .github/workflows 目录，在 .github/workflows 下创建 release.yml（文件名自定义） 文件。将以下内容复制到文件中：

# 可选，将显示在 GitHub 存储库的“操作”选项卡中的工作流名称
name: Release CI
 
# 指定此工作流的触发器
on:
  push:
    # 匹配特定标签 (refs/tags)
    tags:
      - 'v*' # 推送事件匹配 v*, 例如 v1.0，v20.15.10 等来触发工作流
 
# 需要运行的作业组合
jobs:
  # 任务：创建 release 版本
  create-release:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    outputs:
      RELEASE_UPLOAD_ID: ${{ steps.create_release.outputs.id }}
 
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
      # 查询版本号（tag）
      - name: Query version number
        id: get_version
        shell: bash
        run: |
          echo "using version tag ${GITHUB_REF:10}"
          echo ::set-output name=version::"${GITHUB_REF:10}"
 
      # 根据查询到的版本号创建 release
      - name: Create Release
        id: create_release
        uses: actions/create-release@v1
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
        with:
          tag_name: '${{ steps.get_version.outputs.VERSION }}'
          release_name: 'app ${{ steps.get_version.outputs.VERSION }}'
          body: 'See the assets to download this version and install.'
  
  # 编译 Tauri
  build-tauri:
    needs: create-release
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        platform: [macos-latest, ubuntu-latest, windows-latest]
 
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
     # 安装 Node.js
      - name: Setup node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v1
        with:
          node-version: 16
 
      # 安装 Rust
      - name: Install Rust stable
        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
        with:
          toolchain: stable
 
      # 使用 Rust 缓存，加快安装速度
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v1
 
      - name: install dependencies (ubuntu only)
        if: matrix.platform == 'ubuntu-latest'
        run: |
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install -y libgtk-3-dev webkit2gtk-4.0 libappindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev patchelf
 
      # 可选，如果需要将 Rust 编译为 wasm，则安装 wasm-pack
      - uses: jetli/wasm-pack-action@v0.3.0
        with:
          # Optional version of wasm-pack to install(eg. 'v0.9.1', 'latest')
          version: v0.9.1
 
      # 可选，如果需要使用 rsw 构建 wasm，则安装 rsw
      - name: Install rsw
        run: cargo install rsw
 
      # 获取 yarn 缓存路径
      - name: Get yarn cache directory path
        id: yarn-cache-dir-path
        run: echo "::set-output name=dir::$(yarn config get cacheFolder)"
 
      # 使用 yarn 缓存
      - name: Yarn cache
        uses: actions/cache@v2
        id: yarn-cache # use this to check for `cache-hit` (`steps.yarn-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'`)
        with:
          path: ${{ steps.yarn-cache-dir-path.outputs.dir }}
          key: ${{ runner.os }}-yarn-${{ hashFiles('**/yarn.lock') }}
          restore-keys: |
            ${{ runner.os }}-yarn-
 
      # 安装依赖执行构建，以及推送 github release
      - name: Install app dependencies and build it
      # 这里的pubhome要修改为你package.json里面配置的编译命令
        run: yarn && yarn pubhome
      - uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v0.3
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.TOKEN }}
        with:
          releaseId: ${{ needs.create-release.outputs.RELEASE_UPLOAD_ID }}

触发 Action

使用 GitHub Tag 来触发 Action

# 创建 tag
git tag v0.1.0
 
# 推送 tag
git push --tag

 然后到工作流页面：

然后到releases页面就可以看到下载包：

注意注意！！！！！常见报错原因

1.yaml文件里面的配置要正确，要和package.json结合使用

比如你的package.json里面的脚本长这样，其中前四个是tauri脚手架生成项目后自带的，千万不要试图修改，不然会报很多错误，最后一个pubhome是我自己编写，你也可以换成你自己写的

但是换完之后，就要同步修改yarm里面的配置：

如果你试图修改了前四个，或者没有更换最后一个为你自己的，你会遇到一下报错：

这个错误是因为我在使用pubhome之前，是publish这个词，结果和yarn关键词冲突导致的error No token found and can't prompt for login when running with --non-interactive.

[1/4] Resolving packages...

11[2/4] Fetching packages...

12[3/4] Linking dependencies...

13warning " > sass-loader@13.2.0" has unmet peer dependency "webpack@^5.0.0".

14warning " > style-loader@3.3.2" has unmet peer dependency "webpack@^5.0.0".

15[4/4] Building fresh packages...

16Done in 61.95s.

17yarn publish v1.22.19

18warning package.json: No license field

19warning package.json: No license field

20[1/4] Bumping version...

21info Current version: 0.0.0

22[2/4] Logging in...

23error No token found and can't prompt for login when running with --non-interactive.

24info Visit yarn publish | Yarn for documentation about this command.

25Error: Process completed with exit code 1.

还有这个错误：error: unexpected argument 'build' found，是因为我之前的package.json里面修改了官方的tauri命令，原来是"tauri": "tauri",我修改为了"tauri": "tauri dev" 导致的

running yarn [ 'tauri', 'build' ]

16yarn run v1.22.19

17warning package.json: No license field

18$ tauri dev build

19 Running BeforeDevCommand (`yarn dev`)

20warning package.json: No license field

21$ vite

22

23 VITE v4.2.0 ready in 662 ms

24

25 ➜ Local: http://localhost:1420/

26 ➜ Network: use --host to expose

27error: unexpected argument 'build' found

28

29Usage: cargo.exe build [OPTIONS]

30

31For more information, try '--help'.

32 Info Watching D:\a\Vue3TsHome\Vue3TsHome\src-tauri for changes...

33error Command failed with exit code 1.

34info Visit yarn run | Yarn for documentation about this command.

35Error: Command failed with exit code 1: yarn tauri build

还有这个错误：No artifacts were found.是因为yaml文件里面- uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v0导致的，修改为官方最新的uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v0.3就好了

$ vue-tsc --noEmit && vite build

20vite v4.1.4 building for production...

21transforming...

22✓ 1049 modules transformed.

23rendering chunks...

24computing gzip size...

25dist/index.html 0.46 kB

26dist/assets/index-d56eeb64.css 600.06 kB │ gzip: 70.17 kB

27dist/assets/index-e1747f8c.js 1,154.01 kB │ gzip: 371.05 kB

28

29(!) Some chunks are larger than 500 kBs after minification. Consider:

30- Using dynamic import() to code-split the application

31- Use build.rollupOptions.output.manualChunks to improve chunking: Configuration Options | Rollup

32- Adjust chunk size limit for this warning via build.chunkSizeWarningLimit.

33 Compiling tauri_some v0.0.0 (/home/runner/work/Vue3TsHome/Vue3TsHome/src-tauri)

34 Finished release [optimized] target(s) in 39.61s

35 Bundling 1024_0.0.1_amd64.deb (/home/runner/work/Vue3TsHome/Vue3TsHome/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/deb/1024_0.0.1_amd64.deb)

36 Bundling 1024_0.0.1_amd64.AppImage (/home/runner/work/Vue3TsHome/Vue3TsHome/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/appimage/1024_0.0.1_amd64.AppImage)

37 Finished 2 bundles at:

38 /home/runner/work/Vue3TsHome/Vue3TsHome/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/deb/1024_0.0.1_amd64.deb

39 /home/runner/work/Vue3TsHome/Vue3TsHome/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/appimage/1024_0.0.1_amd64.AppImage

40

41Done in 145.47s.

42Expected artifacts paths:

43/home/runner/work/Vue3TsHome/Vue3TsHome/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/deb/102_0.0.1_amd64.deb

44/home/runner/work/Vue3TsHome/Vue3TsHome/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/appimage/_0.0.1_amd64.AppImage

45/home/runner/work/Vue3TsHome/Vue3TsHome/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/appimage/_0.0.1_amd64.AppImage.tar.gz

46/home/runner/work/Vue3TsHome/Vue3TsHome/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/appimage/_0.0.1_amd64.AppImage.tar.gz.sig

47Error: No artifacts were found.

上面这个错误，大概率只会导致linux编译失败