RabbitMq实现延迟队列功能

1、rabbitmq服务端打开延迟插件 （超过 4294967295毫秒 ≈ 1193 小时 ≈ 49.7 天  这个时间会立即触发）

注意：只有RabbitMQ 3.6.x以上才支持

在下载好之后，解压得到.ez结尾的插件包，将其复制到RabbitMQ安装目录下的plugins文件夹。

然后通过命令行启用该插件：

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange

该插件在通过上述命令启用后就可以直接使用，不需要重启。

2、添加依赖

<dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
 </dependency>

3、配置交换机和队列

@Configuration
public class DelayedConfig {
 
    public static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "delayed_exchange";
    public static String QUEUE_NAME = "delayed_queue";
    public static String KEY_NAME = "delayed_key";
 
    /**
     * 基于插件实现的交换机，必须是CustomExchange类型，标识这是一个延时类型的交换机
     */
    @Bean()
    public CustomExchange delayedExchange(){
        Map<String,Object> params = new HashMap<>();
        params.put("x-delayed-type","direct");
        //参数1：交换机名字，参数2：交换机的类型，参数3：是否持久化，参数4：是否自动删除队列，参数5：交换机的额外参数设置
        return new CustomExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME,"x-delayed-message",true,false,params);
    }
 
    @Bean()
    public Queue delayedQueue(){
        return new Queue(QUEUE_NAME);
    }
 
    @Bean
    public Binding delayedBinding(){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(delayedQueue()).to(delayedExchange()).with(KEY_NAME).noargs();
    }
 
}

 4、发送和接收消息

@GetMapping("/t5")
    public void t5(){
        Date date = new Date();
        System.out.println("发送时间:" + date.toString());
        //发送消息
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(DelayedConfig.EXCHANGE_NAME,DelayedConfig.KEY_NAME,"1延迟消息wxm",
            msg->{msg.getMessageProperties().setHeader(MessageProperties.X_DELAY, 15552000000L);
                  msg.getMessageProperties().setDeliveryMode(MessageDeliveryMode.PERSISTENT);
                return msg;});
        //发送消息
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(DelayedConfig.EXCHANGE_NAME,DelayedConfig.KEY_NAME,"延迟消息wxm",
            msg->{msg.getMessageProperties().setDelay(10000);
                msg.getMessageProperties().setDeliveryMode(MessageDeliveryMode.PERSISTENT);
                return msg;});
        log.info("发送成功");
    }
    @RabbitHandler
    @RabbitListener(queues = "delayed_queue")
    public void getDelayed(Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception{
        Date date = new Date();
        String rightNow = date.toString();
        String msg = new String(message.getBody());
        // 手动应答
        System.out.println(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag());
        channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), true);
        System.out.println("接受成功："+msg+rightNow);
    }