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刚开始学习ContentProvider时是学的系统的ContentProvider,没碰到什么问题,但是在学习自定义ContentProvider的实现时,唉,碰到好几个问题,花了我好多时间。
我碰到的问题:
1. java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: column '_id' does not exist
解决方法:创建数据表时插入一个名为_id的列,类型为自增量,因为在使用Cursor相关的Adapter时需要用到这个列
2.Failed to find provider <authority> for user 0 ; expected to find a valid ContentProvider for
解决方法:在第一个应用的AndroidManifest.xml中添加如下代码
- <provider
- android:authorities="cn.sch.myprovider"
- android:name=".MyProvide"
- android:exported="true"
- android:multiprocess="false"
- android:grantUriPermissions="true"
- android:writePermission="cn.sch.myprovider.Write"
- android:readPermission="cn.sch.myprovider.Read"
- >
- </provider>
但是当我使用API 30时却还是会报错,报空指针异常,到现在还没解决,真的菜啊,所以为了让程序运行起来,我就选择API 29 ,就能正常运行了
3.注意:在数据库类里写sql语句时,最容易出错,比如少了空格拼接起来就是错误的sql语句,英文逗号写成中文逗号,进行增删改查时表名,列名要写正确
4.Uri里的authorities也非常容易搞错,搞错了就会报 uri 找不到异常
5.还有很多小问题就不一一描述了,细心认真点,相信你们自己能解决
为了让你们(新手,包括我自己)能正确的运行起我的程序来,我把所有类,布局文件和配置信息都贴出来。如果你去看别人写的自定义ContentProvider的实现,你会发现有这几个问题,不敢说全部,大多数是这样,自定义ContentProvider的实现本来就是面向新手的,所以把信息都写全来才好去学习和模仿加创新。
1.缺少布局文件,对于我这种小白来说真的就离谱,id都不知道哪个是哪个
2.缺少一些类,不如数据库类。
3.只贴出一些重要代码片段来,对于小白来说,的确不好搞
4.缺少配置信息,这只能看看,要想模仿就难了,一大堆BUG等着你
5.完整的源码要VIP或者收费
项目里的代码详解我就不说了,大多数都有解释,实在不懂的,可以自行百度,肯定比我在这说的清楚详细易懂,我这篇给文章主要还是让各位实现自定义ContentProvider,能跑起来
先来看看我效果
20211021
注意:视频中的删除我是按序号删除的,比如表中有一条记录:
序号:1 姓名:小明 工作:Android Development
然后我在输入框中输入,只要序号是1,不管姓名和工作输的是什么,都会将
序号:1 姓名:小明 工作:Android Development 这条记录删除。
(感兴趣的可以自己去改改)
首先看一下我的项目结构,你就知道要写哪些类和布局文件了
模块gamedemo是第一个应用
MainActivity代码如下
-
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.ContentResolver;
- import android.content.ContentValues;
- import android.database.Cursor;
- import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
- import android.net.Uri;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.text.TextUtils;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.EditText;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- import android.widget.Toast;
-
- public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
-
- private static final String TAG = "lzs";
- private DbHelp dbHelp;
- private SQLiteDatabase db;
- private TextView userTv;
- private Button btn_query;
- private Button btn_insert;
- private Button btn_delete;
- private Button btn_update;
- private int m=2;
- private int n=3;
- private EditText xuhao;
- private EditText xingming;
- private EditText zhiye;
- private int id;
- private String name;
- private String job;
-
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- this.dbHelp = new DbHelp(this); //创建数据库
- this.db = this.dbHelp.getWritableDatabase();
- init(); //初始化控件
- }
-
- private void init() {
- btn_query = findViewById(R.id.btn_query);
- btn_insert = findViewById(R.id.btn_insert);
- btn_delete = findViewById(R.id.btn_delete);
- btn_update = findViewById(R.id.btn_update);
- xuhao = findViewById(R.id.xuhao);
- xingming = findViewById(R.id.xingming);
- zhiye = findViewById(R.id.zhiye);
-
- btn_query.setOnClickListener(this);
- btn_insert.setOnClickListener(this);
- btn_delete.setOnClickListener(this);
- btn_update.setOnClickListener(this);
- }
-
- @Override
- protected void onStart() {
- super.onStart();
- }
-
- @Override
- protected void onDestroy() {
- super.onDestroy();
- db.close();
- dbHelp.close();
- }
-
- @Override
- public void onClick(View view) {
- switch (view.getId()){
- case R.id.btn_query:
- btn_query();
- break;
- case R.id.btn_insert:
- btn_insert();
- break;
- case R.id.btn_delete:
- btn_delete();
- break;
- case R.id.btn_update:
- btn_update();
- break;
- }
- }
-
-
- //查询函数
- private void btn_query(){
-
- Cursor user = this.db.query("user", null, null, null, null, null, null);
- this.userTv = findViewById(R.id.id_user_db);
-
- //清空文本,防止重复查询而多次显示
- if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(this.userTv.getText()))
- {
- this.userTv.setText("");
- }
-
- while (user.moveToNext()){
- String id = user.getString(0);
- String name = user.getString(1);
- String jobs = user.getString(2);
- this.userTv.append("序号:"+id+" 姓名:"+name+" 工作:"+jobs+"\n");
- }
- }
- //插入函数(没有用SQL语句,用的是Android的方式)
- private void btn_insert(){
- if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(xuhao.getText())&&!TextUtils.isEmpty(xingming.getText())&&!TextUtils.isEmpty(zhiye.getText())){
- id = Integer.parseInt(xuhao.getText().toString());
- name = xingming.getText().toString();
- job = zhiye.getText().toString();
- Cursor result=db.rawQuery("select * from user where _id = "+id,null);
- if(!result.isAfterLast()){
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"插入失败,改记录已存在或序号重复!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }else {
- Uri uri_user = Uri.parse("content://cn.sch.myprovider/user");
- // 向user表插入数据
- ContentValues values3 = new ContentValues();
- values3.put("_id", id);
- values3.put("name", name);
- values3.put("jobs", job);
- // 获取ContentResolver
- ContentResolver resolver3 = getContentResolver();
- // 通过ContentResolver 根据URI 向ContentProvider中插入数据
- resolver3.insert(uri_user, values3);
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"插入成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
-
- }else {
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"请填写完整,不能为空!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- }
- //删除函数(利用SQL语句删除,你也可以用Android的方式删除),因为序号是唯一的,所以直接根据提供的序号删除就可以了
- private void btn_delete(){
- if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(xuhao.getText())){
- id = Integer.parseInt(xuhao.getText().toString());
- Cursor result=db.rawQuery("select _id from user where _id="+id,null);
- if(!result.isAfterLast()){
- db.execSQL("delete from user where _id="+id);
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"删除成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }else {
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"删除失败,没有该条记录!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
-
- }else {
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"请填写完整,不能为空!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
-
- }
- //更新函数(利用SQL语句更新,你也可以用Android的方式更新),因为序号唯一,所以直接根据输入的序号更改就可以了
- private void btn_update(){
- if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(xuhao.getText())&&!TextUtils.isEmpty(xingming.getText())&&!TextUtils.isEmpty(zhiye.getText())){
- id = Integer.parseInt(xuhao.getText().toString());
- name = xingming.getText().toString();
- job = zhiye.getText().toString();
- Cursor result=db.rawQuery("select * from user where _id="+id,null);
- if(!result.isAfterLast()){
- db.execSQL("update user set _id="+id +" where _id="+id);
- db.execSQL("update user set name='"+name +"' where _id="+id);//注意是 set='name' 如果不清楚可以再去看看数据库的知识
- db.execSQL("update user set jobs='"+job +"' where _id="+id);
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"更新成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }else {
-
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"更新失败,改记录不存在!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
-
- }else {
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"请填写完整,不能为空!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
-
- }
-
- }
MainActivity的布局文件activity_main.xml 代码如下
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- android:gravity="center">
-
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:orientation="vertical">
-
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/textView"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_marginBottom="50dp"
- android:text="第一个应用"
- android:textSize="30dp"/>
-
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/id_user_db"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_marginBottom="250dp"
- android:text="" />
-
- </LinearLayout>
-
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:layout_weight="2"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:orientation="vertical">
-
-
- <EditText
- android:id="@+id/xuhao"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:ems="10"
- android:hint="请输入序号"
- android:inputType="number" />
-
- <EditText
- android:id="@+id/xingming"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:ems="10"
- android:hint="请输入姓名"
- android:inputType="textPersonName" />
-
- <EditText
- android:id="@+id/zhiye"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:ems="10"
- android:hint="请输入职业"
- android:inputType="textPersonName" />
-
- </LinearLayout>
-
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:layout_weight="2"
- android:orientation="vertical">
-
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:orientation="horizontal">
-
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/btn_query"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
- android:text="查询数据" />
-
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/btn_insert"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
- android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
- android:text="插入数据" />
- </LinearLayout>
-
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:gravity="center_horizontal"
- android:orientation="horizontal">
-
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/btn_delete"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="删除数据" />
-
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/btn_update"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
- android:text="更新数据" />
- </LinearLayout>
- </LinearLayout>
-
- </LinearLayout>
MyProvide代码如下
-
- import android.content.ContentProvider;
- import android.content.ContentValues;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.UriMatcher;
- import android.database.Cursor;
- import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
- import android.net.Uri;
-
-
- public class MyProvide extends ContentProvider {
-
- private Context mContext;
- private DbHelp dbHelp = null;
- private SQLiteDatabase db = null;
-
- public static final String AUTHORITY = "cn.sch.myprovider";
-
- public static final int User_Code = 1;
-
- private UriMatcher mMatcher;
-
- @Override
- public boolean onCreate() {
- mContext = getContext();
- mMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
- //初始化
- // 若URI资源路径 = content://cn.sch.myprovider/user ,则返回注册码User_Code
- mMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "user", User_Code);
-
- dbHelp = new DbHelp(mContext);
- this.db = dbHelp.getWritableDatabase();
- // 初始化表的数据
- db.execSQL("delete from user");
- db.execSQL("insert into user values(1,'xiaoming','Android Development')");
- db.execSQL("insert into user values(2,'xiaohua','Java Development')");
- return true;
- }
-
- @Override
- public Cursor query( Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
- String tableName = getTableName(uri);
- return db.query(tableName,projection,selection,selectionArgs,null,null,sortOrder,null);
- }
-
- @Override
- public String getType( Uri uri) {
- return null;
- }
-
- @Override
- public Uri insert( Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
- String tableName = getTableName(uri);
- //向表中插入数据
- db.insert(tableName,null,values);
- mContext.getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri,null);
- return uri;
- }
-
- @Override
- public int delete( Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
- String tableName = getTableName(uri);
- int count=db.delete(tableName, null, null);
- if(count>0){
- getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
- return count;
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- @Override
- public int update( Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
- String tableName = getTableName(uri);
- int count = db.update(tableName, values, selection,selectionArgs);
- if(count>0){
- getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
- return count;
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
-
- private String getTableName(Uri uri) {
- String tableName = null;
- switch (mMatcher.match(uri)){
- case User_Code:
- tableName = DbHelp.USER_TABLE_NAME;
- break;
- }
- return tableName;
- }
-
- }
DbHelp代码如下
-
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
- import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
-
- public class DbHelp extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
- // 数据库名
- private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "finch.db";
- // 表名
- public static final String USER_TABLE_NAME = "user";
- //数据库版本号
- private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
-
- public DbHelp(Context context) {
- super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
- }
-
- @Override
- public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
- //创建数据库表
- //注意;如果你第一次运行后第二次又改动创建数据语句时,并且只改动了属性,没有该表名,那么当你再次运行App时会发现会报错,新改动的属性不存在
- //解决方法:手动将已建好的那个表删除,或者删除App重新安装,这样你改动的属性才能生效
- db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "+USER_TABLE_NAME+"(_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,"+" name TEXT,"+"jobs TEXT)");
- }
-
- @Override
- public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
-
- }
- }
-
第一个应用的AndroidManifest.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- package="com.example.gamedemo">
-
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PERSON_DB" />
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"
- tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />
-
- <uses-permission android:name="cn.sch.myprovider.Read"/>
- <uses-permission android:name="cn.sch.myprovider.Write"/>
-
- <permission android:name="cn.sch.myprovider.Read"
- android:label="Permission for read content provider"
- android:protectionLevel="normal"
- ></permission>
-
- <permission android:name="cn.sch.myprovider.Write"
- android:label="Permission for write content provider"
- android:protectionLevel="normal"
- ></permission>
-
-
- <application
- android:allowBackup="true"
- android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
- android:label="@string/app_name"
- android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
- android:supportsRtl="true"
- android:theme="@style/Theme.MyApplication1">
- <activity
- android:name=".MainActivity"
- android:exported="true">
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
-
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
- </intent-filter>
- </activity>
-
- <provider
- android:authorities="cn.sch.myprovider"
- android:name=".MyProvide"
- android:exported="true"
- android:multiprocess="false"
- android:grantUriPermissions="true"
- android:writePermission="cn.sch.myprovider.Write"
- android:readPermission="cn.sch.myprovider.Read"
- >
- </provider>
- </application>
-
- </manifest>
第一个应用的build.gradle
- plugins {
- id 'com.android.application'
- }
-
- android {
- compileSdk 29
-
- defaultConfig {
- applicationId "com.example.gamedemo"
- minSdk 21
- targetSdk 29
- versionCode 1
- versionName "1.0"
-
- testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
- }
-
- buildTypes {
- release {
- minifyEnabled false
- proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
- }
- }
- compileOptions {
- sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
- targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
- }
- }
-
- dependencies {
-
- implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
- implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.3.0'
- implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.4'
- testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.+'
- androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.2'
- androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0'
- }
模块contentprovidertest是第二个应用
MainActivity代码如下
- package com.example.contentprovidertest;
-
- import android.Manifest;
- import android.content.ContentResolver;
- import android.content.ContentValues;
- import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
- import android.database.Cursor;
- import android.net.Uri;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.text.TextUtils;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.EditText;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- import android.widget.Toast;
-
- import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
- import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
-
- public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
-
- private static final String TAG = "lzs";
- private TextView userTv;
- private Button btn_query2;
- private Button btn_insert2;
- private Button btn_delete2;
- private Button btn_update2;
- private EditText xuhao2;
- private EditText xingming2;
- private EditText zhiye2;
- private int id;
- private String name;
- private String job;
-
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
-
- this.userTv = findViewById(R.id.id_tv);
-
- //动态获取权限
- if(ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
- ||ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission
- (this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
- init(); //初始化控件
- }else {
- ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},0x10);
- }
- }
-
- private void init() {
-
- xuhao2 = findViewById(R.id.xuhao2);
- xingming2 = findViewById(R.id.xingming2);
- zhiye2 = findViewById(R.id.zhiye2);
-
- btn_query2 = findViewById(R.id.btn_query2);
- btn_insert2 = findViewById(R.id.btn_insert2);
- btn_delete2 = findViewById(R.id.btn_delete2);
- btn_update2 = findViewById(R.id.btn_update2);
-
- btn_query2.setOnClickListener(this);
- btn_insert2.setOnClickListener(this);
- btn_delete2.setOnClickListener(this);
- btn_update2.setOnClickListener(this);
- }
-
- @Override
- public void onClick(View view) {
- switch (view.getId()){
- case R.id.btn_query2:
- btn_query2();
- break;
- case R.id.btn_insert2:
- btn_insert2();
- break;
- case R.id.btn_delete2:
- btn_delete2();
- break;
- case R.id.btn_update2:
- btn_update2();
- break;
- }
- }
-
- private void btn_update2() {
- id = Integer.parseInt(xuhao2.getText().toString());
- name = xingming2.getText().toString();
- job = zhiye2.getText().toString();
- if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(xuhao2.getText())&&!TextUtils.isEmpty(xingming2.getText())&&!TextUtils.isEmpty(zhiye2.getText())){
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://cn.sch.myprovider/user");
- ContentResolver resolver2 = getContentResolver();
- ContentValues values2 = new ContentValues();
- values2.put("_id", id);
- values2.put("name", name);
- values2.put("jobs", job);
- resolver2.update(uri,values2,"_id="+id,null);
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "更新成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }else {
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"请填写完整,不能为空!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
-
- }
-
- private void btn_delete2() {
- id = Integer.parseInt(xuhao2.getText().toString());
- if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(xuhao2.getText())){
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://cn.sch.myprovider/user");
- ContentResolver resolver2 = getContentResolver();
- resolver2.delete(uri,"_id ="+id,null);
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "删除成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }else {
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"请填写完整,不能为空!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
-
- }
-
- private void btn_insert2() {
-
- this.userTv.setText("");
- id = Integer.parseInt(xuhao2.getText().toString());
- name = xingming2.getText().toString();
- job = zhiye2.getText().toString();
- if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(xuhao2.getText())&&!TextUtils.isEmpty(xingming2.getText())&&!TextUtils.isEmpty(zhiye2.getText())){
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://cn.sch.myprovider/user");
- // 插入表中数据
- ContentValues values2 = new ContentValues();
- values2.put("_id", id);
- values2.put("name", name);
- values2.put("jobs", job);
- // 获取ContentResolver
- ContentResolver resolver2 = getContentResolver();
- // 通过ContentResolver 根据URI 向ContentProvider中插入数据
- resolver2.insert(uri, values2);
- // 通过ContentResolver 向ContentProvider中查询数据
- Cursor cursor2 = resolver2.query(uri, new String[]{"_id", "name","jobs"}, null, null, null);
- while (cursor2.moveToNext()) {
- // 将表中数据全部输出
- this.userTv.append(" 序号:" + cursor2.getInt(0) + " 姓名:" + cursor2.getString(1) +" 工作:"+cursor2.getString(2)+ "\n");
- }
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"插入成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- // 关闭游标
- cursor2.close();
-
- }else {
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"请填写完整,不能为空!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- }
-
- private void btn_query2() {
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://cn.sch.myprovider/user");
-
- Cursor query = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);
- //清空文本,防止重复查询而多次显示
- if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(this.userTv.getText()))
- {
- this.userTv.setText("");
- }
- while (query.moveToNext()) {
- int id = query.getInt(0);
- String name = query.getString(1);
- String job = query.getString(2);
-
- this.userTv.append(" 序号:" + id + " 姓名:" + name +" 工作:"+job+ "\n");
- }
- query.close();
- }
- }
MainActivity的activity_main.xml代码如下
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- android:gravity="center">
-
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:orientation="vertical">
-
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_marginBottom="50dp"
- android:text="第二个应用"
- android:textSize="30dp" />
-
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/id_tv"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_marginBottom="250dp"
- android:text="" />
-
- </LinearLayout>
-
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:layout_weight="2"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:orientation="vertical">
-
-
- <EditText
- android:id="@+id/xuhao2"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:ems="10"
- android:hint="请输入序号"
- android:inputType="number" />
-
- <EditText
- android:id="@+id/xingming2"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:ems="10"
- android:hint="请输入姓名"
- android:inputType="textPersonName" />
-
- <EditText
- android:id="@+id/zhiye2"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:ems="10"
- android:hint="请输入职业"
- android:inputType="textPersonName" />
-
- </LinearLayout>
-
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:layout_weight="2"
- android:orientation="vertical">
-
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:orientation="horizontal">
-
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/btn_query2"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
- android:text="查询数据" />
-
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/btn_insert2"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
- android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
- android:text="插入数据" />
- </LinearLayout>
-
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:gravity="center_horizontal"
- android:orientation="horizontal">
-
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/btn_delete2"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="删除数据" />
-
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/btn_update2"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
- android:text="更新数据" />
- </LinearLayout>
- </LinearLayout>
-
- </LinearLayout>
第二个应用的AndroidManifest.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- package="com.example.contentprovidertest">
-
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"
- tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permissions.READ_DATABASE"/>
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permissioms.WRITE_DATABASE"/>
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
- <uses-permission android:name="cn.sch.myprovider.Read"/>
- <uses-permission android:name="cn.sch.myprovider.Write"/>
-
- <application
- android:allowBackup="true"
- android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
- android:label="@string/app_name"
- android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
- android:supportsRtl="true"
- android:theme="@style/Theme.MyApplication1">
- <activity
- android:name=".MainActivity"
- android:exported="true">
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
-
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
- </intent-filter>
- </activity>
- </application>
-
- </manifest>
第二个应用的build.gradle
- plugins {
- id 'com.android.application'
- }
-
- android {
- compileSdk 29
-
- defaultConfig {
- applicationId "com.example.contentprovidertest"
- minSdk 21
- targetSdk 29
- versionCode 1
- versionName "1.0"
-
- testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
- }
-
- buildTypes {
- release {
- minifyEnabled false
- proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
- }
- }
- compileOptions {
- sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
- targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
- }
- }
-
- dependencies {
-
- implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
- implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.3.0'
- implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.4'
- testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.+'
- androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.2'
- androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0'
- }
如果又遇到啥问题,可以留言,一起来解决。
到此所有代码展示完毕,希望你们喜欢,觉得不错的可以给我个赞哈,嘿嘿。
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