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在Nginx中如果是二级目录,例如
/web
时,需要设置线上的打包路径
在项目跟路径下创建两个文件:.env.production
、.env.development
,写入一下内容:
##生产环境
NODE_ENV = 'production'
VITE_BASE_PATH = /form-designer/
##开发环境
NODE_ENV = 'development'
VITE_BASE_PATH = '/'
在vite.config.js
中配置base
属性,打开配置文件:
import { defineConfig, loadEnv } from 'vite'
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
// https://vitejs.dev/config/
export default defineConfig(({ mode }) =>{
// 获取 .env 环境配置文件
const env = loadEnv(mode, process.cwd());
return {
base: env.VITE_BASE_PATH,
plugins: [vue()],
}
})
修改package.json
,添加build命令:
"scripts": {
"dev": "vite",
"build": "vite build --mode production",
"preview": "vite preview"
},
路由有两种模式:Hash和History
该模式下无需做过多配置
const router = createRouter({
history: createWebHashHistory(''),
routes,
....
});
该模式需要设置base路径
const router = createRouter({
history: createWebHistory(import.meta.env.VITE_BASE_PATH),
routes,
....
});
使用下面命令打包
npm run build
压缩文件夹,方便上传到服务器进行打包部署
tar -zcvf dist.tar.gz dist/
工作系统中需要安装Docker环境,打包镜像用。这里以CentOS为例安装Docker
使用下面命令安装:
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun
出现命令提示,即为安装成功:
[root@swcode docker]# docker Usage: docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND A self-sufficient runtime for containers Common Commands: run Create and run a new container from an image exec Execute a command in a running container ps List containers build Build an image from a Dockerfile pull Download an image from a registry push Upload an image to a registry images List images login Log in to a registry logout Log out from a registry search Search Docker Hub for images version Show the Docker version information info Display system-wide information
配置Docker镜像源:
进入下面目录:
cd /etc/docker/
创建daemon.json
,写入下面内容:
{
"registry-mirrors": ["http://hub-mirror.c.163.com","https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn","https://mirror.baidubce.com","https://registry.docker-cn.com"]
}
阿里云的镜像加速很好用的,点我获取加速地址
使配置生效
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker
将文件上传到服务器上进行打包和发布,Dockerfile和要打包的文件需要在同一个目录下,确保服务器上已经安装Docker环境。
# Docker image for vue application # VERSION 1.0.0 # Author: swcode ### 基础镜像,使用nginx镜像 FROM nginx #作者 MAINTAINER swcode <2627311935@qq.com> #应用构建成功后的文件被复制到镜像内 COPY dist /usr/share/nginx/html/form-designer/ #拷贝.conf文件到镜像下,替换掉原有的nginx.conf COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf #启动容器时的进程 ENTRYPOINT nginx -g "daemon off;"
创建nginx.conf
配置文件,基于location实现二级访问目录,修改配置信息:
worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/json; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; } location ^~/form-designer { alias /usr/share/nginx/html/form-designer; index index.html index.htm; # 路由为 history 模式需要设置该项 try_files $uri $uri/ /form-designer/index.html; } # 代理服务 location /api { default_type application/json; #internal; keepalive_timeout 30s; keepalive_requests 1000; #支持keep-alive proxy_http_version 1.1; # 路径重写 /api/user => /user rewrite /api(/.*) $1 break; proxy_pass_request_headers on; proxy_next_upstream error timeout; # Docker同一网络内部使用服务名访问 proxy_pass http://microService:8800; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } include servers/*; }
注意!配置了root
之后,其他的二级目录需要使用alias
如果是Docker部署,且后端项目和前端项目在同一自定义网络下(使用Docker Compose编排),代理地址使用服务名即可
将dist.tar.gz上传到服务器,使用下面命令解压
tar -zxvf dist.tar.gz
确保下面三个文件在同一目录
Dockerfile
nginx.conf
dist/
使用下面命令,build镜像
docker build -t form-designer .
ngnix没有指定版本会自动拉取最新版,等待镜像build。。。
[root@swcode dockerfile]# docker build -t form-designer . [+] Building 0.1s (8/8) FINISHED => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.0s => => transferring dockerfile: 469B 0.0s => [internal] load .dockerignore 0.0s => => transferring context: 2B 0.0s => [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/nginx:latest 0.0s => [1/3] FROM docker.io/library/nginx 0.0s => [internal] load build context 0.0s => => transferring context: 1.15kB 0.0s => CACHED [2/3] COPY dist /usr/share/nginx/html/form-designer/ 0.0s => [3/3] COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 0.0s => exporting to image 0.0s => => exporting layers 0.0s => => writing image sha256:3212e45813e7d278aa33982cc7373e55418b9a3ed65c0249b8fd55c70bf6ee32 0.0s => => naming to docker.io/library/form-designer
使用docker命令查看镜像
[root@swcode dockerfile]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
form-designer latest 372e067b2c6a 48 minutes ago 190MB
使用下面命令运行容器:
docker run --name form-designer-web -p 81:80 -d form-designer
使用docker命令查看容器
[root@swcode dockerfile]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
65f0979310a1 form-designer "/bin/sh -c 'nginx -…" 48 minutes ago Up 48 minutes 0.0.0.0:81->80/tcp form-designer-web
访问网址:http://ip:81/form-designer
docker rmi [镜像名 | 镜像ID]
docker rm -f [容器名 | 容器ID]
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