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wireless iwpriv

作者：小丑西瓜9 | 2024-04-09 09:31:09

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wireless iwpriv
  1. iwpriv
  2. =================
  3. This is detailed explanation of each parameters for iwpriv.
  4. Before reading this document, make sure you already read README.
  5.  
  6. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  7. USAGE_1:
  8. 	iwpriv rausb0 set [parameters]=[val]
  9. 	
  10. NOTE:
  11. 	Execute one iwpriv/set command simultaneously.
  12. 	
  13.  
  14. DESCRIPTION
  15. [parameters]        	[val] /{range}
  16. -----------------   	-------------------------------------------------
  17. CountryRegion       	{0~7}
  18. 						::Set country region                                   	
  19. 						0: 1 ~ 11 ch
  20. 						1: 1 ~ 13 ch
  21. 						2: 10, 11 ch
  22. 						3: 10 ~ 13 ch
  23. 						4: 14 ch
  24. 						5: 1 ~ 14 ch
  25. 						6: 3 ~ 9 ch
  26. 						7: 5 ~ 13 ch
  27. 											
  28. CountryRegionABand		{0~10}
  29. 						::Set country region for A band  										                                       
  30. 						0: 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 149, 153, 157, 161, 165 ch
  31. 						1: 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 100, 104, 108, 112, 116, 120, 124, 128, 132, 136, 140 ch
  32. 						2: 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64 ch
  33. 						3: 52, 56, 60, 64, 149, 153, 157, 161 ch
  34. 						4: 149, 153, 157, 161, 165 ch
  35. 						5: 149, 153, 157, 161 ch
  36. 						6: 36, 40, 44, 48 ch
  37. 						7: 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 100, 104, 108, 112, 116, 120, 124, 128, 132, 136, 140, 149, 153, 157, 161, 165 ch
  38. 						8: 52, 56, 60, 64 ch
  39. 						9: 34, 38, 42, 46 ch
  40. 						10: 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64 ch
  41.                         
  42. SSID                	{0~z, 1~32 ascii characters} 			
  43.                     	::Set AP SSID
  44.                     	
  45. WirelessMode        	{0~4}
  46. 						::Set Wireless Mode								 
  47.                     	0:11b/g mixed, 
  48.                     	1:11B only, 
  49.                     	2:11A only
  50.                     	3:11a/b/g mixed, 
  51.                     	4:11G only	
  52.                     	
  53. TxRate              	{0~12}
  54. 						::Set TxRate of Infrastructure mode			   					 
  55.                     	0:Auto, 	1:1Mbps, 
  56.                     	2:2Mbps, 	3:5.5Mbps, 	
  57.                     	4:11Mbps, 	5:6Mbps, 	
  58.                     	6:9Mbps, 	7:12Mbps, 	
  59.                     	8:18Mbps, 	9:24Mbps, 	
  60.                     	10:36Mbps, 	11:48Mbps, 	
  61.                     	12:54Mbps
  62.  	                 
  63. Channel             	depends on CountryRegion or CountryRegionABand
  64.                         ::Set Channel
  65.                     	
  66. BGProtection        	{0~2}
  67. 						::Set 11B/11G Protection                                   	
  68.                    		0:Auto, 
  69.                    		1:Always on, 
  70.                    		2:Always off
  71.                     	
  72. TxPreamble          	{0~2}
  73. 						::Set TxPreamble
  74.                     	0:Preamble Long, 
  75.                     	1:Preamble Short, 
  76.                     	2:Auto
  77.                     	
  78. RTSThreshold        	{1~2347}                               	                                                           
  79.                     	::Set RTS Threshold
  80.                     	                                       
  81. FragThreshold       	{256~2346}
  82. 						::Set Fragment Threshold                             	
  83.                     	
  84. TxBurst             	{0,1}
  85. 						::Set TxBurst Enable or Disable                                  	
  86.                   		0:Disable, 
  87.                   		1:Enable
  88.  
  89. NetworkType	    		{Infra,Adhoc}
  90.     					::Set Network type
  91.  
  92. AdhocOfdm				{0~3}									
  93.                         ::Set Adhoc Wireless Mode
  94.     				    0: WIFI mode(11b rates only),   				   
  95.         				1: b/g mixed,
  96.         				2: 11g only,
  97.         				3: 11a only
  98.     					 									                                                                                                                                                        	                                                          
  99. AuthMode            	{OPEN,SHARED,WEPAUTO,WPAPSK,WPA2PSK,WPANONE}
  100.                         ::Set Authentication Mode 	
  101.  
  102. EncrypType          	{NONE,WEP,TKIP,AES}          			
  103. 						::Set Encryption Type
  104. 						 
  105. DefaultKeyID        	{1~4}                              		
  106. 						::Set Default Key ID
  107. 						
  108. 						
  109. Key1                 	{5 ascii characters or 10 hex number or 
  110.                      	13 ascii characters or 26 hex numbers}
  111.                      	::Set Key1 String                                                                                                                        
  112.  
  113. Key2                 	{5 ascii characters or 10 hex number or 
  114.                      	13 ascii characters or 26 hex numbers}                                                                                                                        
  115.                       	::Set Key2 String
  116.                       	           	
  117. Key3                 	{5 ascii characters or 10 hex number or 
  118.                      	13 ascii characters or 26 hex numbers}                                                                                                                        
  119. 						::Set Key3 String
  120. 						 
  121. Key4                 	{5 ascii characters or 10 hex number or 
  122.                      	13 ascii characters or 26 hex numbers}                                                                                                                        
  123.                         ::Set Key4 String
  124.                                                         
  125. WPAPSK              	{8~63 ascii or 64 hex characters} 		 
  126. 						::WPA Pre-Shared Key
  127.  
  128. PSMode					{CAM, MAX_PSP, FAST_PSP}				
  129.                         ::Set Power Saving Mode
  130.  
  131. IEEE80211H              {0,1}
  132.                         ::Set IEEE80211H  Enable or Disable 
  133.                         0:	Disable
  134.                         1:	Enable spectrum management
  135.                         (This field can be enable only in A band)
  136. 	                    
  137.        
  138. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  139. USAGE_2:
  140. 	iwpriv rausb0 [parameters] [val]
  141.  
  142. 	
  143. DESCRIPTION
  144. [parameters]        	[val] range                             explaination
  145. -----------------   	-----------------------              ------------------------------------------
  146. auth                    {1~5}   1:OPEN                          Authentication Mode
  147.                                 2:SHARED
  148.                                 3:WPAPSK
  149.                                 4:WPA2PSK
  150.                                 5:WPANONE
  151.                      
  152. enc                     {1~4}   1:NONE                          Encryption Type
  153.                                 2:WEP
  154.                                 3:TKIP
  155.                                 4:AES
  156.  
  157. wpapsk                  {8~64 chars}                            WPAPSK/WPA2PSK Password    
  158.  
  159. psm                     {0~2}   0:constantly awake mode (CAM)   Power Saving Mode
  160.                                 1:MAX_PSP
  161.                                 2:FAST_PSP
  162.  
  163.  
  164. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  165.  
  166.  
  167. Examples
  168. =================
  169. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  170. a> Config STA to link with AP which is OPEN/NONE(Authentication/Encryption)
  171. 	1. iwpriv rausb0 set NetworkType=Infra
  172. 	2. iwpriv rausb0 set AuthMode=OPEN
  173. 	3. iwpriv rausb0 set EncrypType=NONE
  174. 	4. iwpriv rausb0 set SSID="AP's SSID"
  175.  
  176. b> Config STA to link with AP and OPEN/WEP(Authentication/Encryption). 
  177.     Default Key ID = 3
  178. 	1. iwconfig rausb0 key [3]
  179. 	2. iwconfig rausb0 key s:abcde
  180. 	3. iwconfig rausb0 essid "AP's SSID"
  181. 	
  182. c> Config STA to link with AP which is SHARED/WEP(Authentication/Encryption).
  183. 	1. iwpriv rausb0 set NetworkType=Infra
  184. 	2. iwpriv rausb0 set AuthMode=SHARED
  185. 	3. iwpriv rausb0 set EncrypType=WEP
  186. 	4. iwpriv rausb0 set Key1="AP's wep key"
  187. 	5. iwpriv rausb0 set DefaultKeyID=1
  188. 	6. iwpriv rausb0 set SSID="AP's SSID"
  189.  
  190. 	
  191. d> Config STA to link with AP which is WPAPSK/TKIP(Authentication/Encryption)
  192. 	1. iwpriv rausb0 set NetworkType=Infra
  193. 	2. iwpriv rausb0 set AuthMode=WPAPSK
  194. 	3. iwpriv rausb0 set EncrypType=TKIP
  195. 	4. iwpriv rausb0 set SSID="AP's SSID"
  196. 	5. iwpriv rausb0 set WPAPSK="12345678"
  197. 	6. iwpriv rausb0 set SSID="AP's SSID"
  198. 	
  199.     p.s Step 4 is part of generating wpapsk password and is necessary.
  200. 	
  201. e> Config STA to link with AP which is WPAPSK/AES(Authentication/Encryption)
  202.     1. iwconfig rausb0 mode managed
  203. 	2. iwpriv rausb0 auth 3
  204. 	3. iwpriv rausb0 enc  4
  205. 	4. iwconfig rausb0 essid "AP's SSID"
  206. 	5. iwpriv rausb0 wpapsk 12345678
  207. 	6. iwconfig rausb0 essid "AP's SSID"
  208. 	
  209. f> Config STA to link with AP which is WPA2PSK/TKIP(Authentication/Encryption)
  210. 	1. iwpriv rausb0 set NetworkType=Infra
  211. 	2. iwpriv rausb0 set AuthMode=WPA2PSK
  212. 	3. iwpriv rausb0 set EncrypType=TKIP
  213. 	4. iwpriv rausb0 set SSID="AP's SSID"
  214. 	5. iwpriv rausb0 set WPAPSK="12345678"
  215. 	6. iwpriv rausb0 set SSID="AP's SSID"
  216. 	
  217. g> Config STA to create/link as adhoc mode, which is OPEN/NONE(Authentication/Encryption)
  218. 	1. iwpriv rausb0 set NetworkType=Adhoc
  219. 	2. iwpriv rausb0 set AuthMode=OPEN
  220. 	3. iwpriv rausb0 set EncrypType=NONE
  221. 	4. iwpriv rausb0 set SSID="Adhoc's SSID"
  222.  
  223. h>  Config STA to create/link as adhoc mode, which is WPANONE/TKIP(Authentication/Encryption)
  224.     1. iwpriv rausb0 set NetworkType=Adhoc
  225. 	2. iwpriv rausb0 set AuthMode=WPANONE
  226. 	3. iwpriv rausb0 set EncrypType=TKIP
  227. 	4. iwpriv rausb0 set SSID="AP's SSID"
  228. 	5. iwpriv rausb0 set WPAPSK=12345678
  229. 	6. iwpriv rausb0 set SSID="AP's SSID"	
  230.  
  231. i> Get site survey 
  232.     iwpriv rausb0 get_site_survey
  233. 		
  234. j> Get Statistics 
  235.     iwpriv rausb0 stat						; read statistic counter
  236.     iwpriv rausb0 set ResetCounter=0		; reset statistic counter
  237.  
  238. k> Link with any AP without security        ; set ANY SSID (ssidLen=0)
  239.    usage: iwconfig ra0 essid ""                 
  240.    or
  241.    usage: iwpriv ra0 set SSID=""
  242.  
  243. ===================================================================
  244.  
  245. iwlist
  246. =================
  247. This is detailed explanation of each parameters for iwlist.
  248.  
  249. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  250. iwlist rausb0 scanning		; list the results after scanning(manual rescan)
  251.  
  252.  
  253. =======================================================================================================
  254.  
  255. iwconfig
  256. =================
  257. The following are our support in standard configuration - iwconfig
  258.  
  259. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  260. iwconfig rausb0 essid {NN|on|off}		        ; set ssid
  261. iwconfig rausb0 mode {managed|ad-hoc|...}       ; set wireless mode
  262. iwconfig rausb0 freq N.NNNN[k|M|G]]		        ; set frequency
  263. iwconfig rausb0 channel N					    ; set channel
  264. iwconfig rausb0 ap {N|off|auto}			        ; set ap address
  265. iwconfig rausb0 nick N						    ; set nickname
  266. iwconfig rausb0 rate {N|auto|fixed}     	    ; set rate
  267. iwconfig rausb0 rts {N|auto|fixed|off}		    ; set rts threshold
  268. iwconfig rausb0 frag {N|auto|fixed|off}	        ; set fragment threshold
  269. iwconfig rausb0 enc {NNNN-NNNN|off}		        ; set encryption type
  270. iwconfig rausb0 power {period N|timeout N}	    ; set power management modes
  271. iwconfig rausb0 key {[id]|s:pswd|pswd}          ; set wep key
  272.  
  273. *** Please refer to man page of 'iwconfig', 'iwlist' and 'iwpriv'. ***
NOTE: NOT ALL CARDS/FIRMWARE SUPPORT ALL OF THE COMMANDS LISTED 
BELOW.

Note: To connect your Linux machine to a WLAN using WPA, WPA2 
or 802.1X you will need to use WPA Supplicant

Connecting to an OPEN / WEP WLAN (DHCP)

Note: 
replace [interface] with your interface name as required (e.g. eth1, wlan0, ath0 
etc.)

iwconfig [interface] mode managed key [WEP key] (128 bit WEP 
use 26 hex characters, 64 bit WEP uses 10)


iwconfig essid 
"[ESSID]" (Specify ESSID for the WLAN)


dhclient [interface] 
(to receive an IP address, netmask, DNS server and default gateway from the 
Access Point)


ping www.bbc.co.uk  (if you receive a reply you 
have access)



Connecting to an OPEN / WEP WLAN 
(Manual IP Setup)

Note: replace [interface] with your interface 
name as required (e.g. eth1, wlan0, ath0 etc.)

It may be necessary to run 
some packet capture software (e.g. Ethereal) to determine the IP addresses of 
both the Default Gateway and DNS servers.

iwconfig [interface] mode 
managed key [WEP key] (128 bit WEP use 26 hex characters, 64 bit WEP uses 
10)


iwconfig essid "[ESSID]"


ifconfig 
[interface] [IP address] netmask [subnetmask]


route add 
default gw [IP of default gateway] (Configure your default gateway; usually 
the IP of the Access Point)


echo nameserver [IP address of DNS 
server]  >>  /etc/resolve.conf (Configure your DNS 
server)


ping www.bbc.co.uk (if you receive a reply you have 
access)



iwconfig 
Commands:

Note: replace [interface] with your interface name as 
required (e.g. eth1, wlan0, ath0 etc.)

iwconfig [interface] mode 
master (set the card to act as an access point mode)


iwconfig 
[interface] mode managed (set card to client mode on a network with an 
access point)


iwconfig [interface] mode ad-hoc (set card to 
peer to peer networking or no access point mode)


iwconfig 
[interface] mode monitor (set card to RFMON mode our 
favourite)


iwconfig [interface] essid any (with some cards you 
may  disable the  ESSID  checking)


iwconfig [interface] essid 
?/span>your ssid_here?(configure ESSID for 
network)


iwconfig [interface] key 
1111-1111-1111-1111 (set 128 bit WEP key)


iwconfig 
[interface] key 11111111 (set 64 bit WEP key)


iwconfig 
[interface] key s:mykey (set key as an ASCII string)


iwconfig 
[interface] key off (disable WEP key)


iwconfig [interface] key 
open (sets open mode, no authentication is used and card may accept 
non-encrypted sessions)


iwconfig [interface] channel [channel no.] 
(set a channel 1-14)


iwconfig [interface] channel auto 
(automatic channel selection)


iwconfig [interface] freq 2.422G 
(channels can also be specified in GHz)


iwconfig [interface] 
ap 11:11:11:11:11:11 (Force card to register AP 
address)


iwconfig [interface] rate 11M (card will use the rate 
specified)


iwconfig [interface] rate auto (select automatic 
rate)


iwconfig [interface] rate auto 5.5M (card will use the 
rate specified and any rate below as required)



ifconfig Commands:

Note: replace [interface] with 
your interface name as required (e.g. eth1, wlan0, ath0 etc.)

ifconfig 
[interface] up (bring up specified interface)


ifconfig 
[interface] down (take down specified interface)


ifconfig 
[interface] [IP address] netmask [subnet-mask] (manually set IP and 
subnet-mask details)


ifconfig [interface] hw ether [MAC] 
(Change the wireless cards MAC address, specify in format 
11:11:11:11:11:11) 



iwpriv 
Commands:

Note: replace [interface] with your interface name as 
required (e.g. eth1, wlan0, ath0 etc.)

iwpriv [interface] hostapd 1 
(used to set card mode to hostapd e.g. for void11)


When the 
monitor mode patch is installed as per the 
Wireless Build HOWTO
the 
following commands may be used to set the card into monitor 
mode.


iwpriv [interface] monitor [A] 
[B]
[A]
0 = disable monitor mode
1 = enable 
monitor mode with Prism2 header 

2 = enable monitor mode with no 
Prism2 
[B]
Channel to monitor (1-14)

iwlist Commands:

Note: replace [interface] with your 
interface name as required (e.g. eth1, wlan0, ath0 etc.)

iwlist is 
used to display some large chunk of information from a wireless network 
interface that is not displayed by iwconfig. 


iwlist [interface] 
scan (Give the list of Access Points and Ad-Hoc cells in range (ESSID, 
Quality, Frequency, Mode etc.) Note: In tests only worked with Atheros cards). 



iwlist [interface] channel (Give the list of available 
frequencies in the device and the number of channels).


iwlist 
[interface] rate (List the bit-rates supported by the 
device).


iwlist [interface] key (List the encryption key sizes 
supported and display all the encryption keys available in the 
device).


iwlist [interface] power (List the various Power 
Management attributes and modes of the device).


iwlist [interface] 
txpower (List the various Transmit Power available on the 
device).


iwlist [interface] retry (List the transmit retry 
limits and retry lifetime on the device).


iwlist [interface] ap 
(Give the list of Access Points in range, and optionally the quality of link 
to them.  Deprecated in favour of scan)


iwlist [interface] peers 
(Give the list of Peers associated/registered with this 
card).


iwlist [interface] event (List the wireless events 
supported by this card).


Madwifi-ng 
Commands:

MADWiFi supports virtual access points (VAPS), which 
means you can create more than one wireless device per wireless card (the host 
wireless card = wifi0).  

By default, a sta mode VAP is created 
by, which is MadWifi talk for a 'managed mode wireless 
interface'.


Note: replace athx with your interface name 
as required (e.g. ath0, ath1)


wlanconfig athx destroy (Destroy 
VAP, athx)


wlanconfig athx create wlandev wifi0 wlanmode sta 
(Create a managed mode VAP, athx)


wlanconfig athx create 
wlandev wifi0 wlanmode ap (Create an Access Point VAP, 
athx)


wlanconfig athx create wlandev wifi0 wlanmode adhoc 
(Create an Ad-Hoc VAP, athx)


wlanconfig athx create wlandev 
wifi0 wlanmode monitor (Create a Monitor mode VAP, athx)


Changing 
modes:

ifconfig athx down (Take the VAP 
down)


wlanconfig athx destroy (Destroy the VAP, 
athx)


wlanconfig athx create wlandev wifi0 wlanmode 
[sta|adhoc|ap|monitor] (Create a new sta, adhoc, ap or monitor 
VAP)


Scan for Access Points (requires both steps):

modprobe 
wlan_scan_sta (To insert the scanning module) 


wlanconfig athx 
list scan (To list the APs)

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