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#系统:Centos 7
#服务版本:nginx1.20.1、keepalived1.3.5
#LVS是linux内核自带的服务,不用安装,只需安装LVS管理工具,第一种叫ipvsadm,第二种叫keepalived。ipvsadm是通过命令行管理,而keepalive读取配置文件管理
- [root@lvs01 ~]# yum -y install ipvsadm
- [root@lvs02 ~]# yum -y install ipvsadm
- [root@lvs01 ~]# ipvsadm
- IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
- Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
- -> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
- [root@lvs01 ~]# lsmod | grep ip_vs
- ip_vs 145497 0
- nf_conntrack 133095 1 ip_vs
- libcrc32c 12644 3 xfs,ip_vs,nf_conntrack
-
-
- [root@lvs02 ~]# ipvsadm
- IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
- Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
- -> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
- [root@lvs02 ~]# lsmod | grep ip_vs
- ip_vs 145497 0
- nf_conntrack 133095 1 ip_vs
- libcrc32c 12644 3 xfs,ip_vs,nf_conntrack
- [root@lvs01 ~]# yum install -y keepalived
- [root@lvs02 ~]# yum install -y keepalived
- [root@lvs01 ~]# vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
- ! Configuration File for keepalived
- global_defs {
- router_id lvs01 #router_id 机器标识,通常为hostname,但不一定非得是hostname。故障发生时,邮件通知会用到。
- }
- vrrp_instance VI_1 { #vrrp实例定义部分
- state MASTER #设置lvs的状态,MASTER和BACKUP两种,必须大写
- interface ens32 #设置对外服务的接口
- virtual_router_id 100 #设置虚拟路由标示,这个标示是一个数字,同一个vrrp实例使用唯一标示
- priority 100 #定义优先级,数字越大优先级越高,在一个vrrp——instance下,master的优先级必须大于backup
- advert_int 1 #设定master与backup负载均衡器之间同步检查的时间间隔,单位是秒
- authentication { #设置验证类型和密码
- auth_type PASS #主要有PASS和AH两种
- auth_pass 1111 #验证密码,同一个vrrp_instance下MASTER和BACKUP密码必须相同
- }
- virtual_ipaddress { #设置虚拟ip地址,可以设置多个,每行一个
- 10.0.0.192
- }
- }
- virtual_server 10.0.0.192 80 { #设置虚拟服务器,需要指定虚拟ip和服务端口
- delay_loop 6 #健康检查时间间隔
- lb_algo wrr #负载均衡调度算法
- lb_kind DR #负载均衡转发规则
- persistence_timeout 0 #设置会话保持时间,对动态网页非常有用
- protocol TCP #指定转发协议类型,有TCP和UDP两种
- real_server 10.0.0.107 80 { #配置服务器节点1,需要指定real server的真实IP地址和端口
- weight 1 #设置权重,数字越大权重越高
- TCP_CHECK { #realserver的状态监测设置部分单位秒
- connect_timeout 10 #连接超时为10秒
- retry 3 #重连次数
- delay_before_retry 3 #重试间隔
- connect_port 80 #连接端口为80,要和上面的保持一致
- }
- }
- real_server 10.0.0.100 80 { #配置服务器节点2,需要指定real server的真实IP地址和端口
- weight 1 #设置权重,数字越大权重越高
- TCP_CHECK { #realserver的状态监测设置部分单位秒
- connect_timeout 10 #连接超时为10秒
- retry 3 #重连次数
- delay_before_retry 3 #重试间隔
- connect_port 80 #连接端口为80,要和上面的保持一致
- }
- }
- }
- [root@lvs02 ~]# vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
- ! Configuration File for keepalived
- global_defs {
- router_id lvs02 #标识
- }
- vrrp_instance VI_1 {
- state BACKUP #lvs标识,BACKUP
- interface ens32
- virtual_router_id 100
- priority 99 #优先级
- advert_int 1
- authentication {
- auth_type PASS
- auth_pass 1111
- }
- virtual_ipaddress {
- 10.0.0.192
- }
- }
- virtual_server 10.0.0.192 80 {
- delay_loop 6
- lb_algo wrr
- lb_kind DR
- persistence_timeout 0
- protocol TCP
- real_server 10.0.0.107 80 {
- weight 1
- TCP_CHECK {
- connect_timeout 10
- retry 3
- delay_before_retry 3
- connect_port 80
- }
- }
- real_server 10.0.0.100 80 {
- weight 1
- TCP_CHECK {
- connect_timeout 10
- retry 3
- delay_before_retry 3
- connect_port 80
- }
- }
- }
- [root@lvs01 ~]# systemctl start keepalived
- [root@lvs02 ~]# systemctl start keepalived
#lvs01是主节点,有vip10.0.0.192
#lvs02是备用节点,所以没有
- [root@nginx01 ~]# yum install -y nginx net-tools
- [root@nginx02 ~]# yum install -y nginx net-tools
- [root@nginx01 ~]# systemctl start nginx
- [root@nginx02 ~]# systemctl start nginx
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/realserver.sh
- #!/bin/bash
- SNS_VIP=10.0.0.192 #虚拟ip地址
- /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
- case "$1" in
- start)
- ifconfig lo:0 $SNS_VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $SNS_VIP
- /sbin/route add -host $SNS_VIP dev lo:0
- echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
- echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
- echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
- echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
- sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1
- echo "RealServer Start OK"
- ;;
- stop)
- ifconfig lo:0 down
- route del $SNS_VIP >/dev/null 2>&1
- echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
- echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
- echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
- echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
- echo "RealServer Stoped"
- ;;
- *)
- echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
- exit 1
- esac
- exit 0
- [root@nginx01 ~]# chmod u+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/realserver.sh
- [root@nginx02 ~]# chmod u+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/realserver.sh
- [root@nginx01 ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/realserver.sh start
- /etc/rc.d/init.d/realserver.sh: line 3: /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions: Permission denied
- RealServer Start OK
-
- [root@nginx02 ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/realserver.sh start
- /etc/rc.d/init.d/realserver.sh: line 3: /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions: Permission denied
- RealServer Start OK
echo "nginx01" > /usr/share/doc/HTML/index.html
echo "nginx02" > /usr/share/doc/HTML/index.html
[root@lvs01 ~]# systemctl stop keepalived
#可以发现,虚拟ip地址已经漂到lvs02上了
lvs01:
lvs02:
lvs01:
#服务停止
lvs02:
#可以看到从backup转换为master状态
[root@master ~]# systemctl start keepalived
#lvs01服务恢复,虚拟ip地址就会自动漂回原master
lvs01:
lvs02:
#lvs01恢复后会自动抢占master状态
#后端web服务故障,keepalived会检查后端web服务状态,异常就从服务器列表移除,客户端访问只有nginx01会响应
[root@nginx02 ~]# systemctl stop nginx
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