【Nocos（一）】服务注册和配置中心_1.3.1nocos怎么注释登录页

作者：小小林熬夜学编程 | 2024-03-02 20:44:48

踩

1.3.1nocos怎么注释登录页

一、Nacos简介

1.1 为什么叫Nacos

前四个字母分别为Nameing和Configuration的前两个字母，最后的s为Service

1.2 Nacos是什么

一个更易于构建原生应用的动态服务发现、配置和服务管理平台。
Nacos: Dynamic Naming and Configuration Service
Nacos就是注册中心+配置中心的组合–>等价于 Nacos=Eureka+Config+Bus

二、Nacos安装

官网下载地址：https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases/tag/1.1.4

下载解压后，找到nacos/bin目录下的startup.cmd命令点开
在这里插入图片描述

默认账号和密码都是nacos,进入local:8848/nacos就可以进入我们的控制台

三、基于Nacos的服务提供者

确保父pom有Springcloud-Alibaba依赖

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

3.1 新建Module cloudalibaba-provider-payment9001

3.1.1 pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.aiguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloudalibaba-provider-payment9001</artifactId>

    <!--本pom.xml引入nacos-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--springcloud alibaba nacos-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

3.1.2 application.yml

server:
  port: 9001

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-payment-provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #配置Nacos地址

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'  #监控

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

3.1.3 主启动

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class PaymentMain9001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain9001.class,args);
    }
}


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

3.1.4 业务类controller层

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class PaymentMain9001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain9001.class,args);
    }
}


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

3.1.6 测试

在这里插入图片描述

3.2 为了演示集群，在这里创建9002项目，结构同上。

3.2.1 测试

在这里插入图片描述

四、新建消费者

4.1 新建module cloudalibaba-consumer-nocas-order83

注意：Nocas天生支持负载均衡因为依赖引入了ribbon
在这里插入图片描述

4.2 pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.aiguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloudalibaba-consumer-nacos-order83</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aiguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

4.3 application.yml

server:
  port: 83

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-order-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848

#消费者将要去访问的微服务名称（成功注册进nacos的微服务提供者），在这配置了访问的服务，业务类就不用在定义常量了
service-url:
  nacos-user-service: http://nacos-payment-provider



1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

4.3 主启动类

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class OrderNacosMain83 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderNacosMain83.class,args);
    }
}



1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

4.4 业务层 controller

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@RestController
public class OrderNacosController {
    /*
    因为在yml中配置了service-url.nacos-user-service，
    这里不需要再定义要访问微服务名常量，而是通过boot直接读出来
     */
    @Value("${service-url.nacos-user-service}")
    private String serverURL;

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/nacos/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(serverURL+"/payment/nacos/"+id,String.class);
    }
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

4.5 config

package com.atspringcloud.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {

    @LoadBalanced //使用@LoadBalanced注解赋予了RestTemplate负载均衡的能力
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17