赞
踩
Java,通过实体类生成sql
package com.xz; import com.xz.entity.IndexProduct;//本地实体类 import com.xz.entity.User;//本地实体类 import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.lang.annotation.Annotation; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement; public class CreateTable { /** * @param args * @throws IOException */ public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { createTable(User.class, null); // createTable(Book.class, null); } public static void createTable(Class obj,String tableName) throws IOException{ Field[] fields = null; fields = obj.getDeclaredFields(); Class annotationType = null; Object param = null; String column = null; XmlElement xmlElement = null; StringBuilder sb = null; sb = new StringBuilder(50); if(tableName==null||tableName.equals("")){ //未传表明默认用类名 tableName = obj.getName(); tableName = tableName.substring(tableName.lastIndexOf(".")+1); } sb.append("\r\ndrop table if exists ").append(tableName).append(";\r\n"); sb.append("create table ").append(tableName).append(" ( \r\n"); System.out.println(tableName); boolean firstId = true; File file = null; for(Field f:fields){ column = f.getName(); sb.append(column).append(" "); System.out.println(column+","+f.getType()); param = f.getType(); sb.append(column);//一般第一个是主键 if(param instanceof Integer){ sb.append(" INTEGER "); }else{ sb.append(" VARCHAR(30) ");//根据需要自行修改 } if(firstId){//类型转换 sb.append(" PRIMARY KEY "); firstId = false; } //获取字段中包含fieldMeta的注解 //2、获取属性上的所有注释 Annotation[] allAnnotations = f.getAnnotations(); for(Annotation an : allAnnotations){ sb.append(" COMMIT '"); xmlElement = (XmlElement)an; annotationType = an.annotationType(); param = ((XmlElement) an).name(); System.out.println("属性【"+f.getName()+"-----的注释类型有: " + param); sb.append(param).append("'"); } sb.append(",\n "); } String sql = null; sql = sb.toString(); sql = sb.substring(0, sql.length()-1)+" )ENGINE =INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET= utf8;\r\n"; file = new File("WebContent/createTable/User.sql"); //文件保存路径与命名 if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) { if (!file.getParentFile().mkdirs()) { } } if (!file.exists()) { file.createNewFile(); } System.out.println("文件路径:"+file.getAbsolutePath()); BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file,true))); out.write(sql) ; out.flush(); out.close() ; } }
实体类:
package com.xz.entity; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.Data; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; @Data //使用这个注解,就不用再去手写Getter,Setter,equals,canEqual,hasCode,toString等方法了,注解后在编译时会自动加进去。 @AllArgsConstructor //使用后添加一个构造函数,该构造函数含有所有已声明字段属性参数 @NoArgsConstructor //使用后创建一个无参构造函数 public class User { private int uid; private String uname; private String upwd; private String email; private String phone; private String avatar; private String user_name; private int gender; }
成功演示:
package com.xz; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; public class SqlGenerator { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SqlGenerator.class); /** * 用来存储Java等属性类型与sql中属性类型的对照 * </br> * 例如:java.lang.Integer 对应 integer */ public static Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>(); public static void main(String[] args) { map.put("class java.lang.String", "varchar(255)"); map.put("class java.lang.Integer", "int"); map.put("class java.lang.Long", "integer unsigned"); map.put("class java.lang.byte[]", "blob"); map.put("class java.lang.Boolean", "bit"); map.put("class java.math.BigInteger", "bigint unsigned"); map.put("class java.lang.Float", "float"); map.put("class java.lang.Double", "double"); map.put("class java.sql.Date", "datetime"); map.put("class java.sql.Time", "time"); map.put("class java.sql.Timestamp", "datetime"); map.put("class java.util.Date", "datetime"); map.put("class java.time.LocalDateTime", "datetime"); map.put("class java.time.LocalDate", "date"); map.put("class java.time.LocalTime", "time"); map.put("class java.lang.Byte", "tinyint"); map.put("class java.math.BigDecimal", "decimal"); //实体类所在的package在磁盘上的绝对路径 String packageName = "D:/pro/m_system/src/main/java/com/test/model/entity"; //生成的sql文件名 String sqlName = "entityToSql"; //生成sql的文件夹 String filePath = "D:/pscp/" + sqlName; //表命名前缀 String tablePrefix = "is_"; //项目中实体类的路径,(可以不用修改) // String prefix = "com.test.model.entity."; String prefix = packageName.substring(packageName.indexOf("java") + 5).replace("/", ".") + "."; //开始构造sql sqlConstruction(packageName, filePath, prefix, tablePrefix); } /** * 生成sql建库语句 * @param tablePrefix 表命名前缀 * @param packageName 实体类所在的package在磁盘上的绝对路径 * @param filePath 生成sql的文件夹 * @param prefix 项目中实体类的路径 */ private static void sqlConstruction(String packageName, String filePath, String prefix, String tablePrefix) { String className = ""; StringBuffer sqls = new StringBuffer(); //获取包下的所有类名称 List<String> list = getAllClasses(packageName); for (String str : list) { className = prefix + str.substring(0, str.lastIndexOf(".")); String sql = generateSql(className, tablePrefix); sqls.append(sql); } StringToSql(sqls.toString(), filePath + ".sql"); } /** * 根据实体类生成建表语句 * * @param className 全类名 * @param tablePrefix 表命名前缀 * @return */ public static String generateSql(String className, String tablePrefix) { try { Class<?> clz = Class.forName(className); className = clz.getSimpleName(); // 表表名adminUser → tb_admin_user className = tablePrefix + getStandardFields(className); Field[] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields(); StringBuffer column = new StringBuffer(); String varchar = " CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,"; for (Field f : fields) { if ("class java.lang.String".equals(f.getType().toString())){ column.append(" \n `" + getStandardFields(f.getName()) + "`" + " " + map.get(f.getType().toString())).append(varchar); }else { column.append(" \n `" + getStandardFields(f.getName()) + "`" + " " + map.get(f.getType().toString())).append(","); } } //已单独指定id列的生成语句,去掉多余id的拼接 String column1 = column.substring(column.indexOf(",") + 1); StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer(); sql.append("\n -- 表 " + className + "\n") .append("\n DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `" + className + "`; ") .append(" \n CREATE TABLE `" + className + "` (") .append(" \n `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,") .append(" " + column1) .append(" \n PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,") .append("\n INDEX `id`(`id`) USING BTREE") .append(" \n ) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci; \n"); return sql.toString(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { logger.debug("该类未找到!"); return null; } } /** * 转换为标准等sql字段 例如 adminUser → admin_user * * @param str 转换为字符串的字段名 * @return */ public static String getStandardFields(String str) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) { char c = str.charAt(i); //非首字母,在大写字母A到Z之间 if (i != 0 && (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')) { sb.append("_"); } sb.append(c); } return sb.toString(); } /** * 获取包下面等所有实体类名称,类似于获取 XXX.java * * @param packageName 全类名 * @return */ public static List<String> getAllClasses(String packageName) { List<String> classList = new ArrayList(); String className = ""; File f = new File(packageName); if (f.exists() && f.isDirectory()) { File[] files = f.listFiles(); // 遍历实体类下面等所有.java文件 获取其类名 for (File file : files) { className = file.getName(); classList.add(className); } return classList; } else { logger.debug("包路径未找到!"); return null; } } /** * 将生成等String字符串 写进sql文件 * * @param str String字符串 * @param path sql文件路径路径 */ public static void StringToSql(String str, String path) { byte[] sourceByte = str.getBytes(); FileOutputStream os = null; if (null != sourceByte) { try { //文件路径(路径+文件名) File file = new File(path); //文件不存在则创建文件,先创建目录 if (!file.exists()) { File dir = new File(file.getParent()); dir.mkdirs(); file.createNewFile(); } //文件输出流用于将数据写入文件 os = new FileOutputStream(file); os.write(sourceByte); os.flush(); System.out.println("生成成功!!"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { // 关闭文件输出流 try { if (os != null) { os.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } }
Copyright © 2003-2013 www.wpsshop.cn 版权所有,并保留所有权利。