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autoMapping和autoMappingBehavior的区别_auto-mapping-behavior

auto-mapping-behavior

autoMappingBehavior

mybatis核心配置文件中settings中配置,指定 MyBatis 应如何自动映射列到字段或属性。 NONE 表示取消自动映射;PARTIAL 只会自动映射没有定义嵌套结果集映射的结果集。 FULL 会自动映射任意复杂的结果集(无论是否嵌套)。默认是partial,这是一种全局设置

autoMapping

在resultMap或者association,collections中使用,是一个局部开关,开启后会自动设置嵌套查询中的属性,局部开关优先级大于全部开关,当全部开关开启FULL映射时,局部开关关闭,这时候仍然不会进行映射。

例子

配置信息,mybatis的Settings全部为默认配置,我们测试局部自动映射的结果

  1. <select id="findCustomerByIdResultMap" parameterType="int" resultMap="CustomerResultMap">
  2. SELECT
  3. id,
  4. username,
  5. jobs,
  6. phone,
  7. idCard.cardId as cardId,
  8. idcard.address as address
  9. FROM
  10. t_customer ,
  11. idcard
  12. WHERE t_customer.cardId=idcard.cardId and t_customer.id=#{id}
  13. </select>
  14. <resultMap type="cn.edu.huel.po.Customer" id="CustomerResultMap">
  15. <id column="id" property="id"/>
  16. <result column="username" property="username"/>
  17. <result column="jobs" property="jobs"/>
  18. <result column="phone" property="phone"/>
  19. <association property="card" javaType="cn.edu.huel.po.IdCard">
  20. <id column="cardId" property="cardId"/>
  21. <result column="address" property="address"/>
  22. </association>

测试结果

  1. DEBUG [main] - ==> Preparing: SELECT id, username, jobs, phone, idCard.cardId as cardId, idcard.address as address FROM t_customer , idcard WHERE t_customer.cardId=idcard.cardId and t_customer.id=?
  2. DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 2(Integer)
  3. DEBUG [main] - <== Total: 1
  4. Customer [id=2, username=李四, jobs=采购, phone=222, card=IdCard [cardId=2222, address=安阳]]

去掉restult,不开启autoMapping

  1. <select id="findCustomerByIdResultMap" parameterType="int" resultMap="CustomerResultMap">
  2. SELECT
  3. id,
  4. username,
  5. jobs,
  6. phone,
  7. idCard.cardId as cardId,
  8. idcard.address as address
  9. FROM
  10. t_customer ,
  11. idcard
  12. WHERE t_customer.cardId=idcard.cardId and t_customer.id=#{id}
  13. </select>
  14. <resultMap type="cn.edu.huel.po.Customer" id="CustomerResultMap">
  15. <id column="id" property="id"/>
  16. <association property="card" javaType="cn.edu.huel.po.IdCard">
  17. <id column="cardId" property="cardId"/>
  18. </association>
  19. </resultMap>


结果,可以看出在嵌套查询中,mybatis默认设置嵌套查询不自动映射,必须的有result

  1. DEBUG [main] - ==> Preparing: SELECT id, username, jobs, phone, idCard.cardId as cardId, idcard.address as address FROM t_customer , idcard WHERE t_customer.cardId=idcard.cardId and t_customer.id=?
  2. DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 2(Integer)
  3. DEBUG [main] - <== Total: 1
  4. Customer [id=2, username=null, jobs=null, phone=null, card=IdCard [cardId=2222, address=null]]

加上autoMapping为ture进行测试

  1. <select id="findCustomerByIdResultMap" parameterType="int" resultMap="CustomerResultMap">
  2. SELECT
  3. id,
  4. username,
  5. jobs,
  6. phone,
  7. idCard.cardId as cardId,
  8. idcard.address as address
  9. FROM
  10. t_customer ,
  11. idcard
  12. WHERE t_customer.cardId=idcard.cardId and t_customer.id=#{id}
  13. </select>
  14. <resultMap type="cn.edu.huel.po.Customer" autoMapping="true" id="CustomerResultMap">
  15. <id column="id" property="id"/>
  16. <association property="card" autoMapping="true" javaType="cn.edu.huel.po.IdCard">
  17. <id column="cardId" property="cardId"/>
  18. </association>
  19. </resultMap>

结果,没有result,结果照样映射

  1. DEBUG [main] - ==> Preparing: SELECT id, username, jobs, phone, idCard.cardId as cardId, idcard.address as address FROM t_customer , idcard WHERE t_customer.cardId=idcard.cardId and t_customer.id=?
  2. DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 2(Integer)
  3. DEBUG [main] - <== Total: 1
  4. Customer [id=2, username=李四, jobs=采购, phone=222, card=IdCard [cardId=2222, address=安阳]]

总结:

autoMappingBehavior是<settings>里面的,是全局总开关。autoMapping是<resultMap>里面的,是局部select语句映射开关。
局部开关优先级大于全局开关。

如上resultMap配置了autoMapping, 那么mybatis会自动把查询出来的name、id、cartid都赋值给customer, 如果autoMappng设为false, 则不会自动映射, 需要你在resultMap中手动配置result
, 它的作用在collection和association标签中作用是一样的。
此外, 配置autoMapping这个属性的优先级高于autoMappingBehavior, 也就是即使你autoMappingBehavior配置为FULL, 但是autoMapping配置为false, 那么依旧不会自动映射。

在嵌套影射中通常会同时配置上columnPrefix属性, 这样的话可以在一定程度上避免因为实体属性名相同导致mybatis无法正确赋值的问题。




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