PHP7源码编译安装

源码编译安装

• 环境 OS: 14.04.1-Ubuntu PHP: php7.0.0

下载地址

• web下载地址 http://php.net/get/php-7.0.0.tar.gz/from/a/mirror
• 真实下载地址 http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.0.0.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

下载解压

//进入要存放文件包目录 比如 /opt
    cd /opt
    sudo wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.0.0.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
    sudo mv mirror php-7.0.0.tar.gz
    sudo tar -axvf php-7.0.0.tar.gz

编译安装

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --disable-pdo --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --with-zlib --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysqli --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png-dir=/usr/local/png --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt
    sudo make
    sudo make install

错误及解决

• PS:错误&&解决方法非顺序出现

no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH

     # err
        configure: error: in `/opt/php-7.0.0':
        configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
        
     # solve
     sudo apt-get install gcc

Unable to fetch some archives

 
    # err
    Err http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main linux-libc-dev amd64 3.13.0-68.111
      404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
    Fetched 18.5 MB in 24s (768 kB/s)
    E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/l/linux/linux-libc-dev_3.13.0-68.111_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
    
    E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?
    
    # solve
    sudo sudo apt-get update

configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

 
    # err
    configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
    
    # solve
    sudo apt-get install libxml2
    sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev

Cannot find libz

    # err
    configure: error: Cannot find libz
    
    # solve
    sudo curl -O http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
    sudo tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
    cd zlib-1.2.8/
    sudo ./configure
    sudo make
    sudo make install

The program 'make' is currently not installed

    # err
    The program 'make' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing:
    sudo apt-get install make
    
    # solve
    sudo apt-get install make
 

configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

    # err
    checking for BZip2 in default path... not found
    configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
    
    # solve
    sudo curl -O http://www.bzip.org/1.0.6/bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz
    sudo tar -zxvf bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz
    sudo make
    sudo make install

configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution

    # err
    checking for cURL support... yes
    checking for cURL in default path... not found
    configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
        easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/
    
    # solve
    sudo curl -O http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.46.0.tar.gz
    sudo tar -zxvf curl-7.46.0.tar.gz
    cd curl-7.46.0/
    sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl
    sudo make
    sudo make install

configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

 
    # err
    checking whether to enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support in GD... no
    If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=<DIR>
    configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.
    
    # solve
    sudo curl -O http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
    sudo tar -axvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
    cd jpeg-9a/
    sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg
    sudo make
    sudo make install
 

configure: error: png.h not found.

    # err
    checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes
    configure: error: png.h not found.
    
    # solve
    sudo wget http://download.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.6.19.tar.gz
    sudo tar -zxvf libpng-1.6.19.tar.gz
    sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/png
    sudo make
    sudo make install

stdin: not in gzip format

    # err
    sudo curl -O http://download.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.6.19.tar.gz
    sudo tar -zxvf libpng-1.6.19.tar.gz
    
    checking for j
    gzip: stdin: not in gzip format
    tar: Child returned status 1
    tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now
    
    # solve
    sudo wget http://download.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.6.19.tar.gz

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

    # err
    sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
    checking for mcrypt support... yes
    configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
    
    # solve
    sudo wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/attic/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
    sudo tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
    cd libmcrypt-2.5.7/
    sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
    sudo make
    sudo make install

unrecognized options: --with-mysql

    # err
    configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-mysql
    
    # solve
    PHP7不支持mysql扩展[不允许该参数参与编译--with-mysql]

查看PHP版本信息,入看到类似下图信息表明PHP7已经编译安装成功