毕业设计：基于python垃圾分类管理系统 数据分析可视化 Django框架 Echarts可视化（源码）✅_python医疗垃圾分类毕业设计

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1、项目介绍

Python语言、Django框架、Echarts可视化、HTML

用户注册、管理员注册、用户界面、管理员界面、垃圾分类可视化

2、项目界面

（1）垃圾分类可视化----图表展示

（2）垃圾回收点管理

（3）添加垃圾回收点

（4）投放垃圾记录

（5）注册登录界面

（6）后台数据管理

（7）垃圾类型管理

3、项目说明

垃圾分类管理可视化系统是一个集成了多种现代技术，如Python语言、Django框架、Echarts可视化和HTML，旨在提升垃圾分类效率和用户体验的先进系统。以下是对该系统的详细介绍：

系统概述

该系统通过用户友好的界面，实现垃圾分类信息的可视化展示和高效管理。用户和管理员均可通过该系统完成垃圾分类、回收点管理、投放记录查看等一系列操作，极大地提高了垃圾分类的便捷性和管理效率。

功能模块

垃圾分类可视化（图表展示）：利用Echarts可视化库，将垃圾分类信息以图表形式直观展示，帮助用户快速了解各类垃圾的分布和处理情况。
垃圾回收点管理：系统支持对垃圾回收点的添加、编辑和删除操作，确保回收点信息的准确性和实时性。
添加垃圾回收点：管理员可根据实际情况，在系统中添加新的垃圾回收点，并设置相关属性，如位置、容量等。
投放垃圾记录：系统实时记录用户投放垃圾的信息，包括投放时间、地点、垃圾类型等，为后续的垃圾分类和处理提供数据支持。
注册登录界面：提供用户和管理员的注册和登录功能，确保系统的安全性和用户信息的准确性。
后台数据管理：管理员可通过后台管理系统，查看和编辑用户信息、垃圾回收点信息、投放记录等，实现数据的全面管理。
垃圾类型管理：系统支持对垃圾类型的添加、编辑和删除操作，确保垃圾类型信息的准确性和完整性。
技术实现

该系统采用Python语言作为开发语言，利用Django框架搭建后端系统，实现数据的处理和存储。前端界面则采用HTML和Echarts可视化库进行开发，实现数据的可视化展示和用户交互。

总之，垃圾分类管理可视化系统是一个集现代化技术于一体的先进系统，通过直观的可视化展示和高效的数据管理，为垃圾分类工作提供了强大的支持。

4、核心代码

# 分析所有的投放记录
def manage_analysis(request):
    if request.method == "GET":
        commons = Common.objects.all()  # 把所有用户查询出来
        records = Throw.objects.all()  # 把所有用户的投放记录查询出来
        record1 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="1")  # 把所有用户投放可回收垃圾的记录查询出来
        record2 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="2")  # 把所有用户投放厨余垃圾的记录查询出来
        record3 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="3")  # 把所有用户投放有害垃圾的记录查询出来
        record4 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="4")  # 把所有用户投放其他垃圾的记录查询出来
        data = analysis(records, record1, record2, record3, record4)
        return render(request, 'manager/manage_analysis.html', context={"commons": commons, "count": data[0], "counts": data[1], "type1": data[2], "Max": data[3], "type2": data[4], "Min": data[5], "num": 1, "name": global_mname})
    else:  # manager/search_record.html页面中通过post方式的“查询”按钮跳转到此处，即完成查询操作
        commons = Common.objects.all()  # 把所有用户查询出来
        common_tel = request.POST.get("common_tel")
        dump_place = request.POST.get("dump_place")
        manage_year = request.POST.get("manage_year")
        manage_month = request.POST.get("manage_month")
        manage_time = manage_year + "-" + manage_month
        if common_tel or dump_place:  # 两者中至少有一个不为空
            if common_tel and dump_place:  # 两者都不为空
                if manage_year and manage_month:  # 两者都不为空
                    records = Throw.objects.filter(common_tel=common_tel, dump_place=dump_place, throw_time__contains=manage_time)
                    if records:
                        record1 = Throw.objects.filter(common_tel=common_tel, dump_place=dump_place, throw_time__contains=manage_time, dump_type="1")
                        record2 = Throw.objects.filter(common_tel=common_tel, dump_place=dump_place, throw_time__contains=manage_time, dump_type="2")
                        record3 = Throw.objects.filter(common_tel=common_tel, dump_place=dump_place, throw_time__contains=manage_time, dump_type="3")
                        record4 = Throw.objects.filter(common_tel=common_tel, dump_place=dump_place, throw_time__contains=manage_time, dump_type="4")
                        data = analysis(records, record1, record2, record3, record4)
                        return render(request, 'manager/manage_analysis.html',
                                      context={"commons": commons, "count": data[0], "counts": data[1], "type1": data[2], "Max": data[3],
                                               "type2": data[4], "Min": data[5], "common_tel": common_tel, "dump_place": dump_place, "name": global_cname, "num": 6,
                                               "time": manage_time})
                    else:
                        records = Throw.objects.all()  # 把所有用户的投放记录查询出来
                        record1 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="1")  # 把所有用户投放可回收垃圾的记录查询出来
                        record2 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="2")  # 把所有用户投放厨余垃圾的记录查询出来
                        record3 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="3")  # 把所有用户投放有害垃圾的记录查询出来
                        record4 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="4")  # 把所有用户投放其他垃圾的记录查询出来
                        data = analysis(records, record1, record2, record3, record4)
                        return render(request, 'manager/manage_analysis.html',
                                      context={"commons": commons, "count": data[0], "counts": data[1], "type1": data[2], "Max": data[3],
                                               "type2": data[4], "Min": data[5], "name": global_cname, "num": 1, "status": 5})
                else:
                    records = Throw.objects.filter(common_tel=common_tel, dump_place=dump_place)
                    if records:  # 如果找到的结果集非空，则输出
                        record1 = Throw.objects.filter(common_tel=common_tel, dump_place=dump_place, dump_type="1")
                        record2 = Throw.objects.filter(common_tel=common_tel, dump_place=dump_place, dump_type="2")
                        record3 = Throw.objects.filter(common_tel=common_tel, dump_place=dump_place, dump_type="3")
                        record4 = Throw.objects.filter(common_tel=common_tel, dump_place=dump_place, dump_type="4")
                        data = analysis(records, record1, record2, record3, record4)
                        return render(request, 'manager/manage_analysis.html',
                                      context={"commons": commons, "count": data[0], "counts": data[1],
                                               "type1": data[2], "Max": data[3], "type2": data[4], "Min": data[5],
                                               "num": 2, "common_tel": common_tel, "dump_place": dump_place,
                                               "name": global_mname})
                    else:  # 若查询的结果集为0
                        records = Throw.objects.all()  # 把所有用户的投放记录查询出来
                        record1 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="1")  # 把所有用户投放可回收垃圾的记录查询出来
                        record2 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="2")  # 把所有用户投放厨余垃圾的记录查询出来
                        record3 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="3")  # 把所有用户投放有害垃圾的记录查询出来
                        record4 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="4")  # 把所有用户投放其他垃圾的记录查询出来
                        data = analysis(records, record1, record2, record3, record4)
                        return render(request, 'manager/manage_analysis.html',
                                      context={"commons": commons, "count": data[0], "counts": data[1],
                                               "type1": data[2], "Max": data[3], "type2": data[4], "Min": data[5],
                                               "num": 1, "name": global_mname, "status": 2})
            else:  # 两者中一个不为空
                if common_tel:  # 如果用户非空，则按用户查找
                    if manage_year and manage_month:  # 两者都不为空
                        records = Throw.objects.filter(common_tel=common_tel, throw_time__contains=manage_time)
                        if records:
                            record1 = Throw.objects.filter(common_tel=common_tel, throw_time__contains=manage_time, dump_type="1")
                            record2 = Throw.objects.filter(common_tel=common_tel, throw_time__contains=manage_time, dump_type="2")
                            record3 = Throw.objects.filter(common_tel=common_tel, throw_time__contains=manage_time, dump_type="3")
                            record4 = Throw.objects.filter(common_tel=common_tel, throw_time__contains=manage_time, dump_type="4")
                            data = analysis(records, record1, record2, record3, record4)
                            return render(request, 'manager/manage_analysis.html',
                                          context={"commons": commons, "count": data[0], "counts": data[1],
                                                   "type1": data[2], "Max": data[3],
                                                   "type2": data[4], "Min": data[5], "common_tel": common_tel,
                                                    "name": global_cname, "num": 7,
                                                   "time": manage_time})
                        else:
                            records = Throw.objects.all()  # 把所有用户的投放记录查询出来
                            record1 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="1")  # 把所有用户投放可回收垃圾的记录查询出来
                            record2 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="2")  # 把所有用户投放厨余垃圾的记录查询出来
                            record3 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="3")  # 把所有用户投放有害垃圾的记录查询出来
                            record4 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="4")  # 把所有用户投放其他垃圾的记录查询出来
                            data = analysis(records, record1, record2, record3, record4)
                            return render(request, 'manager/manage_analysis.html',
                                          context={"commons": commons, "count": data[0], "counts": data[1],
                                                   "type1": data[2], "Max": data[3],
                                                   "type2": data[4], "Min": data[5], "name": global_cname, "num": 1,
                                                   "status": 6})
                    else:
                        records = Throw.objects.filter(common_tel=common_tel)
                        if records:  # 如果找到的结果集非空，则输出
                            record1 = Throw.objects.filter(common_tel=common_tel, dump_type="1")
                            record2 = Throw.objects.filter(common_tel=common_tel, dump_type="2")
                            record3 = Throw.objects.filter(common_tel=common_tel, dump_type="3")
                            record4 = Throw.objects.filter(common_tel=common_tel, dump_type="4")
                            data = analysis(records, record1, record2, record3, record4)
                            return render(request, 'manager/manage_analysis.html',
                                          context={"commons": commons, "count": data[0], "counts": data[1],
                                                   "type1": data[2], "Max": data[3], "type2": data[4], "Min": data[5],
                                                   "num": 3, "common_tel": common_tel, "name": global_mname})
                        else:  # 若查询的结果集为0，那么输出未找到该用户的投放记录！
                            records = Throw.objects.all()  # 把所有用户的投放记录查询出来
                            record1 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="1")  # 把所有用户投放可回收垃圾的记录查询出来
                            record2 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="2")  # 把所有用户投放厨余垃圾的记录查询出来
                            record3 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="3")  # 把所有用户投放有害垃圾的记录查询出来
                            record4 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="4")  # 把所有用户投放其他垃圾的记录查询出来
                            data = analysis(records, record1, record2, record3, record4)
                            return render(request, 'manager/manage_analysis.html',
                                          context={"commons": commons, "count": data[0], "counts": data[1],
                                                   "type1": data[2], "Max": data[3], "type2": data[4], "Min": data[5],
                                                   "num": 1, "name": global_mname, "status": 0})
                else:  # 如果获取的垃圾回收点输入框内容不为空，则按垃圾回收点查找
                    if manage_year and manage_month:  # 两者都不为空
                        records = Throw.objects.filter(dump_place=dump_place, throw_time__contains=manage_time)
                        if records:
                            record1 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_place=dump_place, throw_time__contains=manage_time, dump_type="1")
                            record2 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_place=dump_place, throw_time__contains=manage_time, dump_type="2")
                            record3 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_place=dump_place, throw_time__contains=manage_time, dump_type="3")
                            record4 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_place=dump_place, throw_time__contains=manage_time, dump_type="4")
                            data = analysis(records, record1, record2, record3, record4)
                            return render(request, 'manager/manage_analysis.html',
                                          context={"commons": commons, "count": data[0], "counts": data[1],
                                                   "type1": data[2], "Max": data[3],
                                                   "type2": data[4], "Min": data[5],
                                                   "dump_place": dump_place, "name": global_cname, "num": 8,
                                                   "time": manage_time})
                        else:
                            records = Throw.objects.all()  # 把所有用户的投放记录查询出来
                            record1 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="1")  # 把所有用户投放可回收垃圾的记录查询出来
                            record2 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="2")  # 把所有用户投放厨余垃圾的记录查询出来
                            record3 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="3")  # 把所有用户投放有害垃圾的记录查询出来
                            record4 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="4")  # 把所有用户投放其他垃圾的记录查询出来
                            data = analysis(records, record1, record2, record3, record4)
                            return render(request, 'manager/manage_analysis.html',
                                          context={"commons": commons, "count": data[0], "counts": data[1],
                                                   "type1": data[2], "Max": data[3],
                                                   "type2": data[4], "Min": data[5], "name": global_cname, "num": 1,
                                                   "status": 7})
                    else:
                        records = Throw.objects.filter(dump_place=dump_place)
                        if records:  # 如果找到的结果集非空，则输出
                            record1 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_place=dump_place, dump_type="1")
                            record2 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_place=dump_place, dump_type="2")
                            record3 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_place=dump_place, dump_type="3")
                            record4 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_place=dump_place, dump_type="4")
                            data = analysis(records, record1, record2, record3, record4)
                            return render(request, 'manager/manage_analysis.html',
                                          context={"commons": commons, "count": data[0], "counts": data[1],
                                                   "type1": data[2], "Max": data[3], "type2": data[4], "Min": data[5],
                                                   "num": 4, "dump_place": dump_place, "name": global_mname})
                        else:  # 若查询的结果集为0，那么输出未找到该垃圾回收点的投放记录！
                            records = Throw.objects.all()  # 把所有用户的投放记录查询出来
                            record1 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="1")  # 把所有用户投放可回收垃圾的记录查询出来
                            record2 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="2")  # 把所有用户投放厨余垃圾的记录查询出来
                            record3 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="3")  # 把所有用户投放有害垃圾的记录查询出来
                            record4 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="4")  # 把所有用户投放其他垃圾的记录查询出来
                            data = analysis(records, record1, record2, record3, record4)
                            return render(request, 'manager/manage_analysis.html',
                                          context={"commons": commons, "count": data[0], "counts": data[1],
                                                   "type1": data[2], "Max": data[3], "type2": data[4], "Min": data[5],
                                                   "num": 1, "name": global_mname, "status": 1})

        else:  # 两者都为空
            if manage_year and manage_month:  # 两者都不为空
                records = Throw.objects.filter(throw_time__contains=manage_time)
                if records:
                    record1 = Throw.objects.filter(throw_time__contains=manage_time, dump_type="1")
                    record2 = Throw.objects.filter(throw_time__contains=manage_time, dump_type="2")
                    record3 = Throw.objects.filter(throw_time__contains=manage_time, dump_type="3")
                    record4 = Throw.objects.filter(throw_time__contains=manage_time, dump_type="4")
                    data = analysis(records, record1, record2, record3, record4)
                    return render(request, 'manager/manage_analysis.html',
                                      context={"commons": commons, "count": data[0], "counts": data[1], "type1": data[2], "Max": data[3],
                                               "type2": data[4], "Min": data[5], "name": global_cname, "num": 5,
                                               "time": manage_time})
                else:
                    records = Throw.objects.all()  # 把所有用户的投放记录查询出来
                    record1 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="1")  # 把所有用户投放可回收垃圾的记录查询出来
                    record2 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="2")  # 把所有用户投放厨余垃圾的记录查询出来
                    record3 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="3")  # 把所有用户投放有害垃圾的记录查询出来
                    record4 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="4")  # 把所有用户投放其他垃圾的记录查询出来
                    data = analysis(records, record1, record2, record3, record4)
                    return render(request, 'manager/manage_analysis.html',
                                      context={"commons": commons, "count": data[0], "counts": data[1], "type1": data[2], "Max": data[3],
                                               "type2": data[4], "Min": data[5], "name": global_cname, "status": 4})
            else:
                records = Throw.objects.all()  # 把所有用户的投放记录查询出来
                record1 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="1")  # 把所有用户投放可回收垃圾的记录查询出来
                record2 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="2")  # 把所有用户投放厨余垃圾的记录查询出来
                record3 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="3")  # 把所有用户投放有害垃圾的记录查询出来
                record4 = Throw.objects.filter(dump_type="4")  # 把所有用户投放其他垃圾的记录查询出来
                data = analysis(records, record1, record2, record3, record4)
                return render(request, 'manager/manage_analysis.html',
                                  context={"commons": commons, "count": data[0], "counts": data[1], "type1": data[2], "Max": data[3],
                                           "type2": data[4], "Min": data[5], "name": global_cname, "status": 3})
# 删除投放记录
def delete_record(request):
    if request.method == "GET":
        throw_id = request.GET.get("id")
        Throw.objects.filter(id=throw_id).delete()  # 当点击删除按钮后，删除该投放记录
        records = Throw.objects.all()  # 把当前投放记录查询出来
        return render(request, 'manager/search_record.html', context={"records": records, "status": 4, "name": global_mname})
# 修改管理员的密码
def change_manager_password(request):
    result = User.objects.filter(account=account).first()
    password = result.user_password
    if request.method == "GET":  # 此部分是当每次点击侧边导航栏的“修改密码”选项时，显示该界面
        return render(request, 'manager/change_manager_password.html', context={"password": password, "name": global_mname})
    else:  # 此部分是在change_manager_password.html页面中点击保存按钮时完成修改密码的操作
        oldPassword = request.POST.get("oldPassword")
        newPassword = request.POST.get("newPassword")
        reNewPassword = request.POST.get("reNewPassword")  # 以下是先判断输入的旧密码是否正确，并且两次输入的密码是否一致且都不为空
        if password == oldPassword and newPassword == reNewPassword and newPassword and reNewPassword:
            User.objects.filter(account=account).update(user_password=newPassword)  # 更新该用户的密码
            password = newPassword
        return render(request, 'manager/change_manager_password.html', context={"password": password, "name": global_mname})
# 求最大最小值
def analysis(records, record1, record2, record3, record4):
    type1 = ''
    type2 = ''
    count = len(records)
    counts = [len(record1), len(record2), len(record3), len(record4)]
    Max = max(counts)
    Min = min(counts)
    types = ['可回收垃圾', '厨余垃圾', '有害垃圾', '其他垃圾']
    for i, j in enumerate(counts):
        if j == Max:
            type1 = type1 + types[i]
        if j == Min:
            type2 = type2 + types[i]
    return count, counts, type1, Max, type2, Min
# 给数据库中插数据
def write_data():
    for i in range(1000):
        common_tel = random.choice(
            [16933245703, 13709279984, 15991876406, 17588247903, 13699840921, 18579351104, 15009149321, 17306243659,
             13243960857, 15433259106, 13879632584, 16396570042, 15975065237])
        common = Common.objects.filter(common_tel=common_tel).first()
        common_id = common.common_id
        integral = common.common_integral + 1
        Common.objects.filter(common_tel=common_tel).update(common_integral=integral)
        shuts = ['yt001', 'yt002', 'yt003', 'yt004']
        dump_id = np.random.choice(shuts, p=[0.24, 0.53, 0.07, 0.16])
            # {[ 'BL001', 'BL002', 'BL003', 'BL004', 'BQ001', 'BQ002', 'BQ003', 'BQ004', 'ca001', 'ca002', 'ca003', 'ca004',
            #  'LH001', 'LH002', 'LH003', 'LH004', 'WY001', 'WY002', 'WY003', 'WY004', 'XC001', 'XC002', 'XC003', 'XC004',
            #  'yt001', 'yt002', 'yt003', 'yt004'])}
        dump = Dump.objects.filter(dump_id=dump_id).first()
        dump_place = dump.dump_place
        dump_type_id = dump.dump_type_id
        now_time = timeout()
        Throw.objects.create(common_id=common_id, common_tel=common_tel, dump_id=dump_id, dump_place=dump_place,
                             dump_type_id=dump_type_id, throw_time=now_time)
# 设置时间
def timeout():
    a1 = (2020, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)  # 设置开始日期时间元组（2021-01-01 00：00：00）
    a2 = (2024, 5, 25, 23, 59, 59, 0, 0, 0)  # 设置结束日期时间元组（2021-05-25 23：59：59）
    start = time.mktime(a1)  # 生成开始时间戳
    end = time.mktime(a2)  # 生成结束时间戳
    t = random.randint(start, end)  # 在开始和结束时间戳中随机取出一个
    date_tuple = time.localtime(t)  # 将时间戳生成时间元组
    date = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", date_tuple)  # 将时间元组转成格式化字符串（1976-05-21）
    return date



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