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本节的主要内容是product模块整合mybatis-plus,并进行单元测试,测试微服务基本CRUD功能。
使用mybatis-plus,需要引入依赖。这一步在上一节已经在common模块引入,这里只做记录,无需再次引入。
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>
mybatis会根据Mapper代码文件中定义的接口生成代理类,需要告知Mapper接口文件所在的包。
MapperScan的作用是在应用的配置类中指定一个或多个包,Spring将会自动查找这些包下所有的接口,并将它们注册为Spring Bean。
意味着在这些包中的所有标注了@Mapper的接口都会被自动识别和实例化,而无需在Spring的XML配置文件中显式声明每一个Mapper。
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.atguigu.gulimall.product.dao")
spring:
datasource:
username: root
password: root
url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.56.10:3306/gulimall_pms
mybatis-plus:
mapper-locations: classpath*:/mapper/**/*.xml
global-config:
db-config:
id-type: auto
关于配置mapper-locations: classpath*:/mapper/**/*.xml
的说明:
下面的配置将主键设定为自增主键,在调用接口保存数据时,主键如果不指定,会自增。
global-config:
db-config:
id-type: auto
在test文件夹下的测试类中,加入如下测试代码:
@Autowired
private BrandService brandService;
@Test
public void testSaveBrand() {
BrandEntity brandEntity = new BrandEntity();
brandEntity.setName("华为");
brandService.save(brandEntity);
}
测运行testSaveBrand方法,测试通过说明配置正确。
数据库中也能看到一条对应的数据,说明单元测试成功,符合预期。
单元测试没跑成功,报错信息如下:
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'attrAttrgroupRelationController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'attrAttrgroupRelationService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'attrAttrgroupRelationService': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'baseMapper'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'attrAttrgroupRelationDao' defined in file [D:\ideaprojects\gulimall2024\gulimall-product\target\classes\com\atguigu\gulimall\product\dao\AttrAttrgroupRelationDao.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through bean property 'sqlSessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'sqlSessionFactory' defined in class path resource [com/baomidou/mybatisplus/autoconfigure/MybatisPlusAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'sqlSessionFactory' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$Hikari.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to load driver class com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver in either of HikariConfig class loader or Thread context classloader
看上面堆栈信息的最后面的信息, Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception
,说明极有可能是数据库连接信息配置的有问题。
仔细检查配置文件,发现数据库url配置少了端口信息。
修改配置文件,重新执行单元测试,仍然失败。
仔细看堆栈信息,发现有这样一行:Failed to load driver class com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver in either of HikariConfig class loader or Threa
,没有驱动类,应该是少了MySQL Driver相关的依赖。
考虑到这个依赖是其他模块也需要的依赖,所以应该在common模块的pom.xml中声明依赖。
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<version>5.1.38</version>
</dependency>
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