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技术笔记!
传感器信号采集改变电信号,通过ADC转换成单片机可以处理的数字信号,处理后,通过DAC转换成电信号,进而实现对系统的控制。
dac.c
- #include "./BSP/DAC/dac.h"
-
-
- DAC_HandleTypeDef g_dac_handle;
-
- /* DAC初始化函数 */
- void dac_init(void)
- {
- DAC_ChannelConfTypeDef dac_ch_conf;
-
- g_dac_handle.Instance = DAC;
- HAL_DAC_Init(&g_dac_handle); /* 初始化DAC */
-
- dac_ch_conf.DAC_Trigger = DAC_TRIGGER_NONE; /* 不使用触发功能 */
- dac_ch_conf.DAC_OutputBuffer = DAC_OUTPUTBUFFER_DISABLE; /* DAC输出缓冲关闭 */
-
- HAL_DAC_ConfigChannel(&g_dac_handle, &dac_ch_conf, DAC_CHANNEL_1); /* 配置DAC通道1 */
- HAL_DAC_Start(&g_dac_handle, DAC_CHANNEL_1); /* 开启DAC通道1 */
- }
-
- /* DAC MSP初始化函数 */
- void HAL_DAC_MspInit(DAC_HandleTypeDef *hdac)
- {
- if (hdac->Instance == DAC)
- {
- GPIO_InitTypeDef gpio_init_struct;
-
- __HAL_RCC_DAC_CLK_ENABLE();
- __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
-
- gpio_init_struct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_4;
- gpio_init_struct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_ANALOG;
- HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &gpio_init_struct);
- }
- }
-
- /* 设置通道输出电压 */
- void dac_set_voltage(uint16_t vol)
- {
- double temp = vol;
- temp /= 1000;
- temp = temp * 4096 / 3.3;
-
- if (temp >= 4096)temp = 4095; /* 如果值大于等于4096, 则取4095 */
-
- HAL_DAC_SetValue(&g_dac_handle, DAC_CHANNEL_1, DAC_ALIGN_12B_R, temp); /* 12位右对齐数据格式设置DAC值 */
- }
main.c
- #include "./BSP/DAC/dac.h"
-
-
- DAC_HandleTypeDef g_dac_handle;
-
- /* DAC初始化函数 */
- void dac_init(void)
- {
- DAC_ChannelConfTypeDef dac_ch_conf;
-
- g_dac_handle.Instance = DAC;
- HAL_DAC_Init(&g_dac_handle); /* 初始化DAC */
-
- dac_ch_conf.DAC_Trigger = DAC_TRIGGER_NONE; /* 不使用触发功能 */
- dac_ch_conf.DAC_OutputBuffer = DAC_OUTPUTBUFFER_DISABLE; /* DAC输出缓冲关闭 */
-
- HAL_DAC_ConfigChannel(&g_dac_handle, &dac_ch_conf, DAC_CHANNEL_1); /* 配置DAC通道1 */
- HAL_DAC_Start(&g_dac_handle, DAC_CHANNEL_1); /* 开启DAC通道1 */
- }
-
- /* DAC MSP初始化函数 */
- void HAL_DAC_MspInit(DAC_HandleTypeDef *hdac)
- {
- if (hdac->Instance == DAC)
- {
- GPIO_InitTypeDef gpio_init_struct;
-
- __HAL_RCC_DAC_CLK_ENABLE();
- __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
-
- gpio_init_struct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_4;
- gpio_init_struct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_ANALOG;
- HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &gpio_init_struct);
- }
- }
-
- /* 设置通道输出电压 */
- void dac_set_voltage(uint16_t vol)
- {
- double temp = vol;
- temp /= 1000;
- temp = temp * 4096 / 3.3;
-
- if (temp >= 4096)temp = 4095; /* 如果值大于等于4096, 则取4095 */
-
- HAL_DAC_SetValue(&g_dac_handle, DAC_CHANNEL_1, DAC_ALIGN_12B_R, temp); /* 12位右对齐数据格式设置DAC值 */
- }
dac.c
- #include "./BSP/DAC/dac.h"
- #include "./SYSTEM/delay/delay.h"
-
-
- DAC_HandleTypeDef g_dac_handle;
-
- /* DAC初始化函数 */
- void dac_init(void)
- {
- DAC_ChannelConfTypeDef dac_ch_conf;
-
- g_dac_handle.Instance = DAC;
- HAL_DAC_Init(&g_dac_handle);
-
- dac_ch_conf.DAC_Trigger = DAC_TRIGGER_NONE;
- dac_ch_conf.DAC_OutputBuffer = DAC_OUTPUTBUFFER_DISABLE;
- HAL_DAC_ConfigChannel(&g_dac_handle, &dac_ch_conf, DAC_CHANNEL_1);
-
- HAL_DAC_Start(&g_dac_handle, DAC_CHANNEL_1);
- }
-
- /* DAC MSP初始化函数 */
- void HAL_DAC_MspInit(DAC_HandleTypeDef *hdac)
- {
- if (hdac->Instance == DAC)
- {
- GPIO_InitTypeDef gpio_init_struct;
-
- __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
- __HAL_RCC_DAC_CLK_ENABLE();
-
- gpio_init_struct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_4;
- gpio_init_struct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_ANALOG;
- HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &gpio_init_struct);
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * @brief 设置DAC_OUT1输出三角波
- * @note 输出频率 ≈ 1000 / (dt * samples) Khz, 不过在dt较小的时候,比如小于5us时, 由于delay_us
- * 本身就不准了(调用函数,计算等都需要时间,延时很小的时候,这些时间会影响到延时), 频率会偏小.
- *
- * @param maxval : 最大值(0 < maxval < 4096), (maxval + 1)必须大于等于samples/2
- * @param dt : 每个采样点的延时时间(单位: us)
- * @param samples: 采样点的个数, samples必须小于等于(maxval + 1) * 2 , 且maxval不能等于0
- * @param n : 输出波形个数,0~65535
- *
- * @retval 无
- */
- void dac_triangular_wave(uint16_t maxval, uint16_t dt, uint16_t samples, uint16_t n)
- {
- uint16_t i, j;
- float incval; /* 递增量 */
- float Curval; /* 当前值 */
-
- if(samples > ((maxval + 1) * 2))return ; /* 数据不合法 */
-
- incval = (maxval + 1) / (samples / 2); /* 计算递增量 */
-
- for(j = 0; j < n; j++)
- {
- Curval = 0;
- HAL_DAC_SetValue(&g_dac_handle, DAC_CHANNEL_1, DAC_ALIGN_12B_R, Curval); /* 先输出0 */
- for(i = 0; i < (samples / 2); i++) /* 输出上升沿 */
- {
- Curval += incval; /* 新的输出值 */
- HAL_DAC_SetValue(&g_dac_handle, DAC_CHANNEL_1, DAC_ALIGN_12B_R, Curval);
- delay_us(dt);
- }
- for(i = 0; i < (samples / 2); i++) /* 输出下降沿 */
- {
- Curval -= incval; /* 新的输出值 */
- HAL_DAC_SetValue(&g_dac_handle, DAC_CHANNEL_1, DAC_ALIGN_12B_R, Curval);
- delay_us(dt);
- }
- }
- }
main.c
- int main(void)
- {
- uint8_t t = 0;
- uint8_t key;
-
- HAL_Init(); /* 初始化HAL库 */
- sys_stm32_clock_init(RCC_PLL_MUL9); /* 设置时钟, 72Mhz */
- delay_init(72); /* 延时初始化 */
- usart_init(115200); /* 串口初始化为115200 */
- led_init(); /* 初始化LED */
- lcd_init(); /* 初始化LCD */
- key_init(); /* 初始化按键 */
- dac_init(); /* 初始化DAC1_OUT1通道 */
-
- lcd_show_string(30, 50, 200, 16, 16, "STM32", RED);
- lcd_show_string(30, 70, 200, 16, 16, "DAC Triangular WAVE TEST", RED);
- lcd_show_string(30, 90, 200, 16, 16, "ATOM@ALIENTEK", RED);
- lcd_show_string(30, 110, 200, 16, 16, "KEY0:Wave1 KEY1:Wave2", RED);
- lcd_show_string(30, 130, 200, 16, 16, "DAC None", BLUE); /* 提示无输出 */
-
- while (1)
- {
- t++;
- key = key_scan(0); /* 按键扫描 */
-
- if (key == KEY0_PRES) /* 高采样率 , 100hz波形 , 实际只有65.5hz */
- {
- lcd_show_string(30, 130, 200, 16, 16, "DAC Wave1 ", BLUE);
- dac_triangular_wave(4095, 5, 2000, 100); /* 幅值4095, 采样点间隔5us, 2000个采样点, 100个波形 */
- lcd_show_string(30, 130, 200, 16, 16, "DAC None ", BLUE);
- }
- else if (key == KEY1_PRES) /* 低采样率 , 100hz波形 , 实际99.5hz */
- {
- lcd_show_string(30, 130, 200, 16, 16, "DAC Wave2 ", BLUE);
- dac_triangular_wave(4095, 500, 20, 100); /* 幅值4095, 采样点间隔500us, 20个采样点, 100个波形 */
- lcd_show_string(30, 130, 200, 16, 16, "DAC None ", BLUE);
- }
-
- if (t == 10) /* 定时时间到了 */
- {
- LED0_TOGGLE(); /* LED0闪烁 */
- t = 0;
- }
-
- delay_ms(10);
- }
- }
dac.c
- #include "./BSP/DAC/dac.h"
-
-
- DMA_HandleTypeDef g_dma_dac_handle;
- DAC_HandleTypeDef g_dac_dma_handle;
-
- extern uint16_t g_dac_sin_buf[4096]; /* 发送数据缓冲区 */
-
- /* DAC DMA输出波形初始化函数 */
- void dac_dma_wave_init(void)
- {
- DAC_ChannelConfTypeDef dac_ch_conf;
-
- __HAL_RCC_DMA2_CLK_ENABLE();
-
- g_dma_dac_handle.Instance = DMA2_Channel3;
- g_dma_dac_handle.Init.Direction = DMA_MEMORY_TO_PERIPH;
- g_dma_dac_handle.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
- g_dma_dac_handle.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
- g_dma_dac_handle.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_HALFWORD;
- g_dma_dac_handle.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_HALFWORD;
- g_dma_dac_handle.Init.Mode = DMA_CIRCULAR;
- g_dma_dac_handle.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_MEDIUM;
- HAL_DMA_Init(&g_dma_dac_handle);
-
- __HAL_LINKDMA(&g_dac_dma_handle, DMA_Handle1, g_dma_dac_handle);
-
- g_dac_dma_handle.Instance = DAC;
- HAL_DAC_Init(&g_dac_dma_handle);
-
- dac_ch_conf.DAC_Trigger = DAC_TRIGGER_T7_TRGO;
- dac_ch_conf.DAC_OutputBuffer = DAC_OUTPUTBUFFER_DISABLE;
- HAL_DAC_ConfigChannel(&g_dac_dma_handle, &dac_ch_conf, DAC_CHANNEL_1);
-
- HAL_DMA_Start(&g_dma_dac_handle, (uint32_t)g_dac_sin_buf, (uint32_t)&DAC1->DHR12R1, 0);
- }
-
- /* DAC MSP初始化函数 */
- void HAL_DAC_MspInit(DAC_HandleTypeDef *hdac)
- {
- if (hdac->Instance == DAC)
- {
- GPIO_InitTypeDef gpio_init_struct;
-
- __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
- __HAL_RCC_DAC_CLK_ENABLE();
-
- gpio_init_struct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_4;
- gpio_init_struct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_ANALOG;
- HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &gpio_init_struct);
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * @brief DAC DMA使能波形输出
- * @note TIM7的输入时钟频率(f)来自APB1, f = 36M * 2 = 72Mhz.
- * DAC触发频率 ftrgo = f / ((psc + 1) * (arr + 1))
- * 波形频率 = ftrgo / ndtr;
- *
- * @param ndtr : DMA通道单次传输数据量
- * @param arr : TIM7的自动重装载值
- * @param psc : TIM7的分频系数
- * @retval 无
- */
- void dac_dma_wave_enable(uint16_t cndtr, uint16_t arr, uint16_t psc)
- {
- TIM_HandleTypeDef tim7_handle = {0};
- TIM_MasterConfigTypeDef tim_mater_config = {0};
-
- __HAL_RCC_TIM7_CLK_ENABLE();
-
- tim7_handle.Instance = TIM7;
- tim7_handle.Init.Prescaler = psc;
- tim7_handle.Init.Period = arr;
- HAL_TIM_Base_Init(&tim7_handle);
-
- tim_mater_config.MasterOutputTrigger = TIM_TRGO_UPDATE;
- tim_mater_config.MasterSlaveMode = TIM_MASTERSLAVEMODE_DISABLE;
- HAL_TIMEx_MasterConfigSynchronization(&tim7_handle, &tim_mater_config);
-
- HAL_TIM_Base_Start(&tim7_handle);
-
- HAL_DAC_Stop_DMA(&g_dac_dma_handle, DAC_CHANNEL_1);
- HAL_DAC_Start_DMA(&g_dac_dma_handle, DAC_CHANNEL_1, (uint32_t *)g_dac_sin_buf, cndtr, DAC_ALIGN_12B_R);
- }
main.c
- uint16_t g_dac_sin_buf[4096]; /* 发送数据缓冲区 */
-
- /**
- * @brief 产生正弦波序列函数
- * @note 需保证: maxval > samples/2
- * @param maxval : 最大值(0 < maxval < 2048)
- * @param samples: 采样点的个数
- * @retval 无
- */
- void dac_creat_sin_buf(uint16_t maxval, uint16_t samples)
- {
- uint8_t i;
- float outdata = 0; /* 存放计算后的数字量 */
- float inc = (2 * 3.1415962) / samples; /* 计算相邻两个点的x轴间隔 */
-
- if(maxval <= (samples / 2))return ; /* 数据不合法 */
-
- for (i = 0; i < samples; i++)
- {
- /*
- * 正弦波函数解析式:y = Asin(ωx + φ)+ b
- * 计算每个点的y值,将峰值放大maxval倍,并将曲线向上偏移maxval到正数区域
- * 注意:DAC无法输出负电压,所以需要将曲线向上偏移一个峰值的量,让整个曲线都落在正数区域
- */
- outdata = maxval * sin(inc * i) + maxval;
- if (outdata > 4095)
- outdata = 4095; /* 上限限定 */
- //printf("%f\r\n",outdata);
- g_dac_sin_buf[i] = outdata;
- }
- }
-
- int main(void)
- {
- uint8_t t = 0;
- uint8_t key;
-
- HAL_Init(); /* 初始化HAL库 */
- sys_stm32_clock_init(RCC_PLL_MUL9); /* 设置时钟, 72Mhz */
- delay_init(72); /* 延时初始化 */
- usart_init(115200); /* 串口初始化为115200 */
- led_init(); /* 初始化LED */
- lcd_init(); /* 初始化LCD */
- key_init(); /* 初始化按键 */
-
- dac_dma_wave_init();
-
- lcd_show_string(30, 50, 200, 16, 16, "STM32", RED);
- lcd_show_string(30, 70, 200, 16, 16, "DAC DMA Sine WAVE TEST", RED);
- lcd_show_string(30, 90, 200, 16, 16, "ATOM@ALIENTEK", RED);
- lcd_show_string(30, 110, 200, 16, 16, "KEY0:3Khz KEY1:30Khz", RED);
-
- dac_creat_sin_buf(2048, 100);
- dac_dma_wave_enable(100, 10 - 1, 72 - 1); /* 100Khz触发频率, 100个点, 得到1Khz的正弦波 */
-
- while (1)
- {
- t++;
- key = key_scan(0); /* 按键扫描 */
-
- if (key == KEY0_PRES) /* 高采样率 */
- {
- dac_creat_sin_buf(2048, 100);
- dac_dma_wave_enable(100, 10 - 1, 24 - 1); /* 300Khz触发频率, 100个点, 得到最高3KHz的正弦波. */
- }
- else if (key == KEY1_PRES) /* 低采样率 */
- {
- dac_creat_sin_buf(2048, 10);
- dac_dma_wave_enable(10, 10 - 1, 24 - 1); /* 300Khz触发频率, 10个点, 可以得到最高30KHz的正弦波. */
- }
-
- if (t == 40) /* 定时时间到了 */
- {
- LED0_TOGGLE(); /* LED0闪烁 */
- t = 0;
- }
-
- delay_ms(5);
- }
- }
pwmdac.c
- #include "./BSP/PWMDAC/pwmdac.h"
-
-
- TIM_HandleTypeDef g_timx_pwm_chy_handle;
-
- /* PWM DAC初始化 */
- void pwmdac_init(uint16_t arr, uint16_t psc)
- {
- TIM_OC_InitTypeDef timx_oc_pwm_chy = {0};
-
- g_timx_pwm_chy_handle.Instance = TIM1;
- g_timx_pwm_chy_handle.Init.Prescaler = psc;
- g_timx_pwm_chy_handle.Init.Period = arr;
- g_timx_pwm_chy_handle.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
- g_timx_pwm_chy_handle.Init.AutoReloadPreload = TIM_AUTORELOAD_PRELOAD_ENABLE;
- HAL_TIM_PWM_Init(&g_timx_pwm_chy_handle);
-
- timx_oc_pwm_chy.OCMode = TIM_OCMODE_PWM1;
- timx_oc_pwm_chy.Pulse = 0;
- timx_oc_pwm_chy.OCPolarity = TIM_OCPOLARITY_HIGH;
- HAL_TIM_PWM_ConfigChannel(&g_timx_pwm_chy_handle, &timx_oc_pwm_chy, TIM_CHANNEL_1);
- HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&g_timx_pwm_chy_handle, TIM_CHANNEL_1);
- }
-
- /* TIM MSP初始化函数 */
- void HAL_TIM_PWM_MspInit(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
- {
- if(htim->Instance == TIM1)
- {
- GPIO_InitTypeDef gpio_init_struct;
- __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
- __HAL_RCC_TIM1_CLK_ENABLE();
-
- gpio_init_struct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_8;
- gpio_init_struct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP; /* 推挽复用 */
- gpio_init_struct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP; /* 上拉 */
- gpio_init_struct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH; /* 高速 */
- HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &gpio_init_struct);
- }
- }
-
- /* 设置PWM DAC输出电压 */
- void pwmdac_set_voltage(uint16_t vol)
- {
- float temp = vol;
- temp /= 1000;
- temp = temp * 256 / 3.3;
- __HAL_TIM_SET_COMPARE(&g_timx_pwm_chy_handle, TIM_CHANNEL_1, temp);
- }
main.c
- int main(void)
- {
- uint16_t adcx;
- float temp;
-
- HAL_Init(); /* 初始化HAL库 */
- sys_stm32_clock_init(RCC_PLL_MUL9); /* 设置时钟, 72Mhz */
- delay_init(72); /* 延时初始化 */
- usart_init(115200); /* 串口初始化为115200 */
- led_init(); /* 初始化LED */
- lcd_init(); /* 初始化LCD */
- adc_init(); /* 初始化ADC */
- pwmdac_init(256 - 1, 0);
-
- pwmdac_set_voltage(2800);
-
- lcd_show_string(30, 50, 200, 16, 16, "STM32", RED);
- lcd_show_string(30, 70, 200, 16, 16, "ADC TEST", RED);
- lcd_show_string(30, 90, 200, 16, 16, "ATOM@ALIENTEK", RED);
- lcd_show_string(30, 110, 200, 16, 16, "ADC1_CH1_VOL:0.000V", BLUE); /* 先在固定位置显示小数点 */
-
- while (1)
- {
- adcx = adc_get_result();
-
- temp = (float)adcx * (3.3 / 4096); /* 获取计算后的带小数的实际电压值,比如3.1111 */
- adcx = temp; /* 赋值整数部分给adcx变量,因为adcx为u16整形 */
- lcd_show_xnum(134, 110, adcx, 1, 16, 0, BLUE); /* 显示电压值的整数部分,3.1111的话,这里就是显示3 */
-
- temp -= adcx; /* 把已经显示的整数部分去掉,留下小数部分,比如3.1111-3=0.1111 */
- temp *= 1000; /* 小数部分乘以1000,例如:0.1111就转换为111.1,相当于保留三位小数。 */
- lcd_show_xnum(150, 110, temp, 3, 16, 0X80, BLUE);/* 显示小数部分(前面转换为了整形显示),这里显示的就是111. */
-
- LED0_TOGGLE();
- delay_ms(100);
- }
- }
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