【期刊】【International Journal of Production Research】【国际生产研究杂志】

Established in 1961, the International Journal of Production Research (IJPR) is a leading journal in the areas of manufacturing, industrial engineering, operations research and management science.
International Journal of Production Research （IJPR） 创刊于 1961 年，是制造业、工业工程、运筹学和管理科学领域的领先期刊。

The International Journal of Production Research aims to disseminate research on decision aid in manufacturing, operations management and logistics.
《国际生产研究杂志》旨在传播有关制造、运营管理和物流决策辅助的研究。

The International Journal of Production Research publishes convincing scientific results with clear, real-life applications as well as fundamental techniques developed in computer, decision and mathematical sciences to solve complex decision problems that arise in design, measurement, management and control of production and logistics systems.
《国际生产研究杂志》发表令人信服的科学成果，具有清晰、真实的应用以及计算机、决策和数学科学中开发的基本技术，以解决生产和物流系统的设计、测量、管理和控制中出现的复杂决策问题。

The International Journal of Production Research covers the following topics:
International Journal of Production Research涵盖以下主题：

• Design of products and manufacturing processes
  产品和制造工艺的设计
• Production system and supply network engineering
  生产系统及供应网络工程
• Essential behaviour of production resources and systems
  生产资源和系统的基本行为
• Production strategies and related economics issues
  生产战略和相关经济问题
• Production policy formulation and evaluation
  生产政策制定与评估
• Production planning and scheduling
  生产计划与调度
• Contribution of new technologies to production and logistics
  新技术对生产和物流的贡献
• Applications of production research to services
  生产研究在服务业中的应用

The journal seeks original research articles, discussion or technical notes, and review articles presenting the state of the art.
该杂志寻求原创研究文章、讨论或技术说明，以及介绍最新技术的评论文章。

The journal operates a single-anonymized peer review policy. Authors can choose to publish gold open access in this journal.
该期刊实行单一匿名的同行评审政策。作者可以选择在本期刊上发表黄金开放获取。

https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/tprs20

Contents 内容

• About the Journal关于期刊
• Open Access 开放获取
• Peer Review and Ethics同行评议与伦理
• Preparing Your Paper准备论文
  • Article Types 文章类型
  • Style Guidelines 风格指南
  • Formatting and Templates格式和模板
  • References 引用
  • Taylor & Francis Editing ServicesTaylor & Francis 编辑服务
  • Checklist: What to Include清单：包括什么
• Using Third-Party Material使用第三方材料
• Disclosure Statement 披露声明
• Clinical Trials Registry临床试验注册中心
• Ethics of Experimentation实验伦理
• Consent 同意
• Health and Safety健康与安全
• Submitting Your Paper提交论文
• Publication Charges 出版费用
• Copyright Options 版权选项
• Complying with Funding Agencies遵守资助机构的规定
• My Authored Works我创作的作品

About the Journal 关于期刊

International Journal of Production Research is an international, peer-reviewed journal publishing high-quality, original research. Please see the journal's Aims & Scope for information about its focus and peer-review policy.
International Journal of Production Research 是一本国际同行评审期刊，发表高质量的原创研究。请参阅该期刊的目标和范围，了解有关其重点和同行评审政策的信息。

Please note that this journal only publishes manuscripts in English.
请注意，本刊仅发表英文稿件。

International Journal of Production Research accepts the following types of article:
International Journal of Production Research接受以下类型的文章：

• Research Article 研究论文
• Review Article 评论文章
• Discussion or Technical Notes
  讨论或技术说明
• Method 方法

Open Access 开放获取

You have the option to publish open access in this journal via our Open Select publishing program. Publishing open access means that your article will be free to access online immediately on publication, increasing the visibility, readership and impact of your research. Articles published Open Select with Taylor & Francis typically receive 45% more citations* and over 6 times as many downloads** compared to those that are not published Open Select.
您可以选择通过我们的 Open Select 出版计划在本期刊上发表开放获取。开放获取意味着您的文章在发表后可以立即免费在线访问，从而提高您研究的知名度、读者群和影响力。与未发表的 Open Select 相比，与未发表的 Open Select 相比，与 Taylor & Francis 一起发表的文章通常获得 45% 的引用*和超过 6 倍的下载量**。

Your research funder or your institution may require you to publish your article open access. Visit our Author Services website to find out more about open access policies and how you can comply with these.
您的研究资助者或您的机构可能会要求您发表您的文章开放获取。请访问我们的作者服务网站，了解有关开放获取政策以及如何遵守这些政策的更多信息。

You will be asked to pay an article publishing charge (APC) to make your article open access and this cost can often be covered by your institution or funder. Use our APC finder to view the APC for this journal.
您将被要求支付文章出版费 （APC） 以使您的文章开放获取，这笔费用通常可以由您的机构或资助者承担。使用我们的 APC 查找器查看此期刊的 APC。

Please visit our Author Services website if you would like more information about our Open Select Program.
如果您想了解有关我们的开放选择计划的更多信息，请访问我们的作者服务网站。

*Citations received up to 9th June 2021 for articles published in 2018-2022. Data obtained on 23rd August 2023, from Digital Science's Dimensions platform, available at https://app.dimensions.ai **Usage in 2020-2022 for articles published in 2018-2022.
*截至 2021 年 6 月 9 日收到的 2018-2022 年发表的文章的引用。数据于 2023 年 8 月 23 日从 Digital Science 的 Dimensions 平台获得，可在 https://app.dimensions.ai **2018-2022 年发表的文章在 2020-2022 年的使用情况。

Peer Review and Ethics
同行评议与伦理

Taylor & Francis is committed to peer-review integrity and upholding the highest standards of review. Once your paper has been assessed for suitability by the editor, it will then be single anonymous peer reviewed by two independent, anonymous expert. If you have shared an earlier version of your Author’s Original Manuscript on a preprint server, please be aware that anonymity cannot be guaranteed. Further information on our preprints policy and citation requirements can be found on our Preprints Author Services page. Find out more about what to expect during peer review and read our guidance on publishing ethics.
Taylor & Francis致力于同行评审的完整性，并坚持最高的评审标准。一旦您的论文被编辑评估为合适性，它将由两位独立的匿名专家进行匿名同行评审。如果您在预印本服务器上分享了作者原始手稿的早期版本，请注意，无法保证匿名。有关我们的预印本政策和引文要求的更多信息，请访问我们的预印本作者服务页面。详细了解同行评审期间的预期，并阅读我们的出版道德指南。

Preparing Your Paper 准备论文

All authors submitting to medicine, biomedicine, health sciences, allied and public health journals should conform to the Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals, prepared by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE).
所有向医学、生物医学、健康科学、相关和公共卫生期刊投稿的作者都应符合国际医学期刊编辑委员会 （ICMJE） 制定的《向生物医学期刊投稿的统一要求》。

Article Types 文章类型

Research Article 研究论文

• Should be written with the following elements in the following order: title page; abstract; keywords; main text introduction, materials and methods, results, discussion; acknowledgments; declaration of interest statement; references; appendices (as appropriate); table(s) with caption(s) (on individual pages); figures; figure captions (as a list)
  应按以下顺序使用以下元素编写：标题页;抽象;关键字;正文介绍、材料与方法、结果、讨论;确认;利益申报表;引用;附录（视情况而定）;带标题的表格（在单个页面上）;数字;图说明（以列表形式）
• Should be no more than 14,000 words
  不应超过 14,000 字
• Should contain an unstructured abstract of 200 words.
  应包含 200 字的非结构化摘要。
• Should contain between 5 and 6 keywords. Read making your article more discoverable, including information on choosing a title and search engine optimization.
  应包含 5 到 6 个关键字。阅读使您的文章更容易被发现，包括有关选择标题和搜索引擎优化的信息。

This journal is using a set of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) keywords to tag papers related to the SDGs and highlight them for readers. Please check the details at the link provided for more information on how to participate in this initiative and remember to include the keywords within your manuscript file.
本期刊使用一组可持续发展目标 （SDG） 关键字来标记与 SDG 相关的论文，并为读者突出显示它们。请查看所提供的链接中的详细信息，以获取有关如何参与此计划的更多信息，并记得在您的稿件文件中包含关键字。

Please note that for IJPR papers the following elements are mandatory:
请注意，对于IJPR论文，以下要素是强制性的：

• an exhaustive analysis of related Production Research publications;
  对相关生产研究出版物的详尽分析;
• a novel decision aid model for design or management of production systems and logistics, the model should be explained for a large audience in production research;
  一种用于生产系统和物流设计或管理的新型决策辅助模型，应为生产研究中的大量受众解释该模型;
• comparisons with the state of the art;
  与现有技术的比较;
• discussion on real life applications of the proposed approach in production systems and logistics;
  讨论所提出的方法在生产系统和物流中的实际应用;
• managerial insights for decision makers in industry;
  为行业决策者提供管理见解;
• research perspectives. 研究视角。

Any appendices that exceed this limit will be published online within the Journal as supplemental material.Figures/tables should number no more than 15 (in any form or combination, i.e. 10 tables/5 figures, or 12 figures/3 tables). Any papers that exceed this limit will be unsubmitted.
任何超过此限制的附录将作为补充材料在期刊内在线发布。图/表的数量不应超过15个（以任何形式或组合，即10个表/5个图，或12个图/3个表）。任何超过此限制的论文将被取消提交。
If you are submitting in LaTeX, please convert the files to PDF beforehand (you may also need to upload or send your LaTeX source files with the PDF).
如果您以 LaTeX 格式提交，请事先将文件转换为 PDF（您可能还需要上传或发送 LaTeX 源文件和 PDF）。

Review Article 评论文章

• Should be written with the following elements in the following order: title page; abstract; keywords; main text introduction, materials and methods, results, discussion; acknowledgments; declaration of interest statement; references; appendices (as appropriate); table(s) with caption(s) (on individual pages); figures; figure captions (as a list)
  应按以下顺序使用以下元素编写：标题页;抽象;关键字;正文介绍、材料与方法、结果、讨论;确认;利益申报表;引用;附录（视情况而定）;带标题的表格（在单个页面上）;数字;图说明（以列表形式）
• Should be no more than 18,000 words
  不应超过 18,000 字
• Should contain an unstructured abstract of 200 words.
  应包含 200 字的非结构化摘要。
• Should contain between 5 and 6 keywords. Read making your article more discoverable, including information on choosing a title and search engine optimization.
  应包含 5 到 6 个关键字。阅读使您的文章更容易被发现，包括有关选择标题和搜索引擎优化的信息。

This journal is using a set of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) keywords to tag papers related to the SDGs and highlight them for readers. Please check the details at the link provided for more information on how to participate in this initiative and remember to include the keywords within your manuscript file.
本期刊使用一组可持续发展目标 （SDG） 关键字来标记与 SDG 相关的论文，并为读者突出显示它们。请查看所提供的链接中的详细信息，以获取有关如何参与此计划的更多信息，并记得在您的稿件文件中包含关键字。

Please note that for IJPR papers the following elements are mandatory:
请注意，对于IJPR论文，以下要素是强制性的：

• an exhaustive analysis of related Production Research publications;
  对相关生产研究出版物的详尽分析;
• a novel decision aid model for design or management of production systems and logistics, the model should be explained for a large audience in production research;
  一种用于生产系统和物流设计或管理的新型决策辅助模型，应为生产研究中的大量受众解释该模型;
• comparisons with the state of the art;
  与现有技术的比较;
• discussion on real life applications of the proposed approach in production systems and logistics;
  讨论所提出的方法在生产系统和物流中的实际应用;
• managerial insights for decision makers in industry;
  为行业决策者提供管理见解;
• research perspectives. 研究视角。

Any appendices that exceed this limit will be published online within the Journal as supplemental material. Figures/tables should number no more than 15 (in any form or combination, i.e. 10 tables/5 figures, or 12 figures/3 tables). Any papers that exceed this limit will be unsubmitted.
任何超过此限制的附录将作为补充材料在期刊内在线发布。图/表的数量不应超过15个（以任何形式或组合，即10个表/5个图，或12个图/3个表）。任何超过此限制的论文将被取消提交。
If you are submitting in LaTeX, please convert the files to PDF beforehand (you may also need to upload or send your LaTeX source files with the PDF).
如果您以 LaTeX 格式提交，请事先将文件转换为 PDF（您可能还需要上传或发送 LaTeX 源文件和 PDF）。

Discussion or Technical Notes
讨论或技术说明

• Should be written with the following elements in the following order: title page; abstract; keywords; main text introduction,declaration of interest statement; references; appendices (as appropriate); table(s) with caption(s) (on individual pages); figures; figure captions (as a list)
  应按以下顺序使用以下元素编写：标题页;抽象;关键字;正文介绍、利益申报表;引用;附录（视情况而定）;带标题的表格（在单个页面上）;数字;图说明（以列表形式）
• Should contain no more than 6 keywords. Read making your article more discoverable, including information on choosing a title and search engine optimization.
  应包含不超过 6 个关键字。阅读使您的文章更容易被发现，包括有关选择标题和搜索引擎优化的信息。

This journal is using a set of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) keywords to tag papers related to the SDGs and highlight them for readers. Please check the details at the link provided for more information on how to participate in this initiative and remember to include the keywords within your manuscript file.
本期刊使用一组可持续发展目标 （SDG） 关键字来标记与 SDG 相关的论文，并为读者突出显示它们。请查看所提供的链接中的详细信息，以获取有关如何参与此计划的更多信息，并记得在您的稿件文件中包含关键字。

Method 方法

• Should be written with the following elements in the following order: title page; abstract; keywords; main text introduction, materials and methods, results, discussion; acknowledgements; declaration of interest statement; author contributions statement; references; appendices (as appropriate); table(s) with caption(s) (on individual pages); figures; figure captions (as a list)
  应按以下顺序使用以下元素编写：标题页;抽象;关键字;正文介绍、材料与方法、结果、讨论;确认;利益申报表;作者贡献声明;引用;附录（视情况而定）;带标题的表格（在单个页面上）;数字;图说明（以列表形式）
• Should be between 2500 and 4000 words
  应在 2500 到 4000 字之间
• Should contain a structured abstract of 200 words.
  应包含 200 字的结构化摘要。

  The abstract structure should be as follows: Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion.
  摘要结构应如下：引言、方法、结果、讨论。

• Should contain between 3 and 6 keywords. Read making your article more discoverable, including information on choosing a title and search engine optimization.
  应包含 3 到 6 个关键字。阅读使您的文章更容易被发现，包括有关选择标题和搜索引擎优化的信息。

• Author Contributions Statement: Please provide an author contributions statement at the end of your article, before the references, that outlines which author(s) were involved in the conception and design, or analysis and interpretation of the data; the drafting of the paper, revising it critically for intellectual content; and the final approval of the version to be published; and that all authors agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work.
  作者贡献声明：请在文章末尾的参考文献之前提供作者贡献声明，概述哪些作者参与了数据的构思和设计或分析和解释;论文的起草，对知识内容进行批判性修改;以及要发布的版本的最终批准;并且所有作者都同意对工作的各个方面负责。
• Further information about this article type:  METHODS articles are a medium-length, peer-reviewed article type that describes an advancement or development of current methods and research procedures. These should include adequate and appropriate validation to be considered. Any datasets associated with the paper must publish all experimental controls and make full datasets available where possible. If there are concerns about identifying factors in datasets, these should be discussed with the Editor-in-Chief prior to submission.
  关于此文章类型的更多信息：METHODS文章是一种中等长度的同行评审文章类型，描述了当前方法和研究程序的进步或发展。这些措施应包括要考虑的充分和适当的验证。与论文相关的任何数据集都必须发布所有实验对照，并在可能的情况下提供完整的数据集。如果对识别数据集中的因素有疑虑，则应在提交前与主编讨论。
• Please note, that authors submitting protocol and methodology articles have the option to share their methods on  PROTOCOLS.IO. Please note, this is not required for submission but is encouraged.
  请注意，提交协议和方法论文章的作者可以选择在协议上分享他们的方法。IO中。请注意，这不是提交的必要条件，但鼓励这样做。

Style Guidelines 风格指南

Please refer to these quick style guidelines when preparing your paper, rather than any published articles or a sample copy.
在准备论文时，请参考这些快速风格指南，而不是任何已发表的文章或样本副本。

Please use British (-ise) spelling style consistently throughout your manuscript.
请在整个稿件中始终使用英式 （-ise） 拼写风格。

Please use single quotation marks, except where ‘a quotation is “within” a quotation’.
请使用单引号，但“引号在引号内”的情况除外。

Please note that long quotations should be indented without quotation marks.
请注意，长引号应缩进，不带引号。

Formatting and Templates
格式和模板

Papers may be submitted in Word or LaTeX formats. Figures should be saved separately from the text. To assist you in preparing your paper, we provide formatting template(s).
论文可以以Word或LaTeX格式提交。图表应与正文分开保存。为了帮助您准备论文，我们提供了格式模板。

Word templates are available for this journal. Please save the template to your hard drive, ready for use.
本期刊提供 Word 模板。请将模板保存到您的硬盘上，以备使用。

A LaTeX template is available for this journal. Please save the LaTeX template to your hard drive and open it, ready for use, by clicking on the icon in Windows Explorer.
LaTeX模板可用于此期刊。请将 LaTeX 模板保存到您的硬盘驱动器，然后单击 Windows 资源管理器中的图标将其打开，以备使用。

If you are not able to use the template via the links (or if you have any other template queries) please contact us here.
如果您无法通过链接使用模板（或者您有任何其他模板查询），请在此处与我们联系。

Theses and conference papers
论文和会议论文

Please ensure that any related theses or earlier conference papers are noted and referenced. It can be helpful for readers to understand the provenance of the work and the key differences between the versions of the work. Proper citation will also help avoid delays between acceptance and publication.
请确保注明和引用任何相关论文或更早的会议论文。它有助于读者了解作品的出处以及作品版本之间的主要区别。适当的引用也有助于避免接受和发表之间的延迟。

Alt Text 替代文本

This journal is now including Alt Text (alternative text), a short piece of text that can be attached to your figure to convey to readers the nature or contents of the image. It is typically used by systems such as pronouncing screen readers to make the object accessible to people that cannot read or see the object, due to a visual impairment or print disability.
这本期刊现在包括替代文本（替代文本），这是一小段文本，可以附加到您的图形上，以向读者传达图像的性质或内容。它通常由发音屏幕阅读器等系统使用，以使由于视力障碍或打印障碍而无法阅读或看到对象的人可以访问对象。

Alt text will also be displayed in place of an image, if said image file cannot be loaded. Alt Text can also provide better image context/descriptions to search engine crawlers, helping them to index an image properly.
如果无法加载所述图像文件，则还将显示替代文本来代替图像。Alt Text 还可以为搜索引擎爬虫提供更好的图像上下文/描述，帮助他们正确索引图像。

To include Alt Text in your article, please follow our  Guidelines.
要在您的文章中包含替代文本，请遵循我们的指南。

 

References 引用

Please use this T&F standard Chicago author-date reference style when preparing your paper. An EndNote output style is also available to assist you.
在准备论文时，请使用这种 T&F 标准芝加哥作者日期参考样式。EndNote 输出样式也可用于为您提供帮助。

Taylor & Francis Editing Services
Taylor & Francis 编辑服务

To help you improve your manuscript and prepare it for submission, Taylor & Francis provides a range of editing services. Choose from options such as English Language Editing, which will ensure that your article is free of spelling and grammar errors, Translation, and Artwork Preparation. For more information, including pricing, visit this website.
为了帮助您改进稿件并准备投稿，Taylor & Francis提供了一系列编辑服务。从“英语语言编辑”等选项中进行选择，这将确保您的文章没有拼写和语法错误、翻译和插图准备。有关更多信息，包括定价，请访问此网站。

Checklist: What to Include
清单：包括什么

1. Author details. Please ensure everyone meeting the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) requirements for authorship is included as an author of your paper. Please ensure all listed authors meet the Taylor & Francis authorship criteria. All authors of a manuscript should include their full name and affiliation on the cover page of the manuscript. Where available, please also include ORCiDs and social media handles (Facebook, Twitter or LinkedIn). One author will need to be identified as the corresponding author, with their email address normally displayed in the article PDF (depending on the journal) and the online article. Authors’ affiliations are the affiliations where the research was conducted. If any of the named co-authors moves affiliation during the peer-review process, the new affiliation can be given as a footnote. Please note that no changes to affiliation can be made after your paper is accepted. Read more on authorship.
   作者详细信息。请确保符合国际医学期刊编辑委员会 （ICMJE） 作者身份要求的每个人都被列为论文的作者。请确保所有列出的作者都符合泰勒和弗朗西斯的作者标准。稿件的所有作者都应在稿件的封面上注明其全名和单位。在可能的情况下，还请包括ORCiD和社交媒体句柄（Facebook，Twitter或LinkedIn）。需要将一位作者标识为通讯作者，其电子邮件地址通常显示在文章PDF（取决于期刊）和在线文章中。作者的隶属关系是进行研究的隶属关系。如果任何指定的合著者在同行评审过程中移动隶属关系，则可以将新的隶属关系作为脚注给出。请注意，您的论文被接受后，不能更改隶属关系。阅读更多关于作者身份的信息。
2. Graphical abstract (optional). This is an image to give readers a clear idea of the content of your article. For the optimal online display, your image should be supplied in landscape format with a 2:1 aspect ratio (2 length x 1 height). Graphical abstracts will often be displayed online at a width of 525px, therefore please ensure your image is legible at this size. Save the graphical abstract as a .jpg, .png, or .tiff. Please do not embed it in the manuscript file but save it as a separate file, labelled GraphicalAbstract1.
   图形摘要（可选）。这是一张图片，可以让读者清楚地了解您的文章内容。为了获得最佳的在线显示效果，您的图像应以 2：1 纵横比（2 长 x 1 高）的横向格式提供。图形摘要通常以 525px 的宽度在线显示，因此请确保您的图像在此尺寸下清晰易读。将图形摘要另存为.jpg、.png或.tiff。请不要将其嵌入到手稿文件中，而是将其保存为一个单独的文件，标记为 GraphicalAbstract1。
3. You can opt to include a video abstract with your article. Find out how these can help your work reach a wider audience, and what to think about when filming.
   您可以选择在文章中包含视频摘要。了解这些如何帮助您的作品吸引更广泛的观众，以及拍摄时要考虑的事项。
4. Funding details. Please supply all details required by your funding and grant-awarding bodies as follows:
   资金详情。请提供您的资助和赠款授予机构要求的所有详细信息，如下所示：
   For single agency grants
   对于单一机构赠款
   This work was supported by the [Funding Agency] under Grant [number xxxx].
   这项工作得到了 [资助机构] 在 Grant [number xxxx] 下的支持。
   For multiple agency grants
   对于多个机构赠款
   This work was supported by the [Funding Agency #1] under Grant [number xxxx]; [Funding Agency #2] under Grant [number xxxx]; and [Funding Agency #3] under Grant [number xxxx].
   这项工作得到了 [资助机构 #1] 在 Grant [number xxxx] 下的支持;[资助机构 #2] 在赠款 [编号 xxxx];和 [资助机构 #3] 在 Grant [number xxxx ] 下。
5. Disclosure statement. This is to acknowledge any financial or non-financial interest that has arisen from the direct applications of your research. If there are no relevant competing interests to declare please state this within the article, for example: The authors report there are no competing interests to declare. Further guidance on what is a conflict of interest and how to disclose it.
   披露声明。这是为了承认因您的研究的直接应用而产生的任何财务或非财务利益。如果没有相关的竞争利益需要声明，请在文章中说明这一点，例如：作者报告说没有需要声明的竞争利益。关于什么是利益冲突以及如何披露利益冲突的进一步指导。
6. Biographical note. Please supply a short biographical note for each author. This could be adapted from your departmental website or academic networking profile and should be relatively brief (e.g. no more than 200 words).
   传记。请为每位作者提供简短的传记说明。这可以从您的部门网站或学术网络资料中改编，并且应该相对简短（例如不超过 200 字）。
7. Supplemental online material. Supplemental material can be a video, dataset, fileset, sound file or anything which supports (and is pertinent to) your paper. We publish supplemental material online via Figshare. Find out more about supplemental material and how to submit it with your article.
   补充在线材料。补充材料可以是视频、数据集、文件集、声音文件或任何支持（并且与论文相关）的内容。我们通过Figshare在线发布补充材料。了解有关补充材料以及如何将其与文章一起提交的更多信息。
8. Figures. Figures should be high quality (1200 dpi for line art, 600 dpi for grayscale and 300 dpi for colour, at the correct size). Figures should be supplied in one of our preferred file formats: EPS, PS, JPEG, TIFF, or Microsoft Word (DOC or DOCX) files are acceptable for figures that have been drawn in Word. For information relating to other file types, please consult our Submission of electronic artwork document.
   数字。图形应该是高质量的（线条艺术为 1200 dpi，灰度为 600 dpi，彩色为 300 dpi，尺寸正确）。图表应以我们首选的文件格式之一提供：EPS，PS，JPEG，TIFF或Microsoft Word（DOC或DOCX）文件对于在Word中绘制的图形是可接受的。有关其他文件类型的信息，请参阅我们的电子艺术品提交文件。
9. Tables. Tables should present new information rather than duplicating what is in the text. Readers should be able to interpret the table without reference to the text. Please supply editable files.
   表。表格应提供新的信息，而不是重复文本中的内容。读者应该能够在不参考文本的情况下解释表格。请提供可编辑的文件。
10. Equations. If you are submitting your manuscript as a Word document, please ensure that equations are editable. More information about mathematical symbols and equations.
    方程。如果您以 Word 文档的形式提交稿件，请确保方程式是可编辑的。有关数学符号和方程式的更多信息。
11. Units. Please use SI units (non-italicized).
    单位。请使用 SI 单位（非斜体）。

Using Third-Party Material
使用第三方材料

You must obtain the necessary permission to reuse third-party material in your article. The use of short extracts of text and some other types of material is usually permitted, on a limited basis, for the purposes of criticism and review without securing formal permission. If you wish to include any material in your paper for which you do not hold copyright, and which is not covered by this informal agreement, you will need to obtain written permission from the copyright owner prior to submission. More information on requesting permission to reproduce work(s) under copyright.
您必须获得必要的许可才能在文章中重复使用第三方材料。在未经正式许可的情况下，通常允许在有限的基础上为批评和审查目的使用简短的文本摘录和一些其他类型的材料。如果您希望在论文中包含任何您不拥有版权且未在本非正式协议涵盖范围内的材料，您需要在提交之前获得版权所有者的书面许可。有关请求复制受版权保护的作品的许可的更多信息。

Disclosure Statement 披露声明

Please include a disclosure statement, using the subheading “Disclosure of interest.” If you have no interests to declare, please state this (suggested wording: The authors report there are no competing interests to declare). For all NIH/Welcome-funded papers, the grant number(s) must be included in the declaration of interest statement. Read more on declaring conflicts of interest.
请附上一份披露声明，使用副标题“利益披露”。如果您没有利益需要申报，请说明这一点（建议措辞：作者报告没有需要申报的竞争利益）。对于所有 NIH/Welcome 资助的论文，资助编号必须包含在利益申报声明中。阅读更多关于声明利益冲突的信息。

Clinical Trials Registry
临床试验注册中心

In order to be published in a Taylor & Francis journal, all clinical trials must have been registered in a public repository, ideally at the beginning of the research process (prior to participant recruitment). Trial registration numbers should be included in the abstract, with full details in the methods section. Clinical trials should be registered prospectively – i.e. before participant recruitment. However, for clinical trials that have not been registered prospectively, Taylor & Francis journals requires retrospective registration to ensure the transparent and complete dissemination of all clinical trial results which ultimately impact human health. Authors of retrospectively registered trials must be prepared to provide further information to the journal editorial office if requested. The clinical trial registry should be publicly accessible (at no charge), open to all prospective registrants, and managed by a not-for-profit organization. For a list of registries that meet these requirements, please visit the WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP). The registration of all clinical trials facilitates the sharing of information among clinicians, researchers, and patients, enhances public confidence in research, and is in accordance with the ICMJE guidelines.
为了在Taylor & Francis期刊上发表，所有临床试验都必须在公共存储库中注册，最好是在研究过程开始时（在参与者招募之前）。试验注册号应包含在摘要中，详细信息应包含在方法部分。临床试验应前瞻性注册，即在招募受试者之前。然而，对于尚未前瞻性注册的临床试验，Taylor & Francis期刊要求进行回顾性注册，以确保透明和完整地传播所有最终影响人类健康的临床试验结果。回顾性注册试验的作者必须准备好在被要求时向期刊编辑部提供进一步的信息。临床试验注册库应向公众开放（免费），向所有潜在注册者开放，并由非营利组织管理。有关符合这些要求的注册库列表，请访问世卫组织国际临床试验注册平台（ICTRP）。所有临床试验的注册都有助于临床医生、研究人员和患者之间的信息共享，增强公众对研究的信心，并符合 ICMJE 指南。

Ethics of Experimentation
实验伦理

Please ensure that all research reported in submitted papers has been conducted in an ethical and responsible manner, and is in full compliance with all relevant codes of experimentation and legislation. All original research papers involving humans, animals, plants, biological material, protected or non-public datasets, collections or sites, must include a written statement in the Methods section, confirming ethical approval has been obtained from the appropriate local ethics committee or Institutional Review Board and that where relevant, informed consent has been obtained. For animal studies, approval must have been obtained from the local or institutional animal use and care committee. All research studies on humans (individuals, samples, or data) must have been performed in accordance with the principles stated in the Declaration of Helsinki. In settings where ethics approval for non-interventional studies (e.g. surveys) is not required, authors must include a statement to explain this. In settings where there are no ethics committees in place to provide ethical approval, authors are advised to contact the Editor to discuss further. Detailed guidance on ethics considerations and mandatory declarations can be found in our Editorial Policies section on Research Ethics.
请确保提交论文中报告的所有研究都是以合乎道德和负责任的方式进行的，并完全遵守所有相关的实验守则和立法。所有涉及人类、动物、植物、生物材料、受保护或非公开数据集、馆藏或站点的原始研究论文必须在“方法”部分包含书面声明，确认已获得适当的当地伦理委员会或机构审查委员会的伦理批准，并在相关情况下获得知情同意。对于动物研究，必须获得当地或机构动物使用和护理委员会的批准。所有关于人类（个人、样本或数据）的研究都必须按照《赫尔辛基宣言》中规定的原则进行。在不需要非干预性研究（例如调查）的伦理批准的情况下，作者必须附上一份声明来解释这一点。在没有伦理委员会提供伦理批准的情况下，建议作者联系编辑进一步讨论。有关伦理考虑和强制性声明的详细指南，请参阅我们关于研究伦理的编辑政策部分。

Consent 同意

All authors are required to follow the ICMJE requirements and Taylor & Francis Editorial Policies on privacy and informed consent from patients and study participants. Authors must include a statement to confirm that any patient, service user, or participant (or that person’s parent or legal guardian) in any type of qualitative or quantitative research, has given informed consent to participate in the research. For submissions where patients or participants can be potentially identified (e.g. a clinical case report detailing their medical history, identifiable images or media content, etc), authors must include a statement to confirm that they have obtained written informed consent to publish the details from the affected individual (or their parents/guardians if the participant in not an adult or unable to give informed consent; or next of kin if the participant is deceased). The process of obtaining consent to publish should include sharing the article with the individual (or whoever is consenting on their behalf), so that they are fully aware of the content of the article before it is published. Authors should familiarise themselves with our policy on participant/patient privacy and informed consent. They may also use the Consent to Publish Form, which can be downloaded from the same Author Services page.
所有作者都必须遵守ICMJE的要求和Taylor&Francis关于隐私和患者和研究参与者知情同意的编辑政策。作者必须包括一份声明，以确认任何类型的定性或定量研究中的任何患者、服务使用者或参与者（或该人的父母或法定监护人）已知情同意参与研究。对于可能识别患者或参与者的提交（例如，详细说明其病史的临床病例报告、可识别的图像或媒体内容等），作者必须附上一份声明，以确认他们已获得书面知情同意，以发布受影响个人的详细信息（如果参与者不是成年人或无法给予知情同意，则为其父母/监护人;如果参与者已故，则为近亲）。获得发布同意的过程应包括与个人（或代表他们同意的任何人）分享文章，以便他们在文章发布之前充分了解文章的内容。作者应熟悉我们关于参与者/患者隐私和知情同意的政策。他们也可以使用同意发布表格，该表格可以从同一作者服务页面下载。

Health and Safety 健康与安全

Please confirm that all mandatory laboratory health and safety procedures have been complied within the course of conducting any experimental work reported in your paper. Please ensure your paper contains all appropriate warnings on any hazards that may be involved in carrying out the experiments or procedures you have described, or that may be involved in instructions, materials, or formulae.
请确认在进行论文中报告的任何实验工作的过程中，已遵守所有强制性的实验室健康和安全程序。请确保您的论文包含所有适当的警告，说明在进行您描述的实验或程序时可能涉及的任何危险，或说明、材料或公式中可能涉及的任何危险。

Please include all relevant safety precautions; and cite any accepted standard or code of practice. Authors working in animal science may find it useful to consult the International Association of Veterinary Editors’ Consensus Author Guidelines on Animal Ethics and Welfare and Guidelines for the Treatment of Animals in Behavioural Research and Teaching. When a product has not yet been approved by an appropriate regulatory body for the use described in your paper, please specify this, or that the product is still investigational.
请包括所有相关的安全预防措施;并引用任何公认的标准或行为准则。从事动物科学工作的作者可能会发现，查阅国际兽医编辑协会的共识：《动物伦理和福利作者指南》和《行为研究和教学中动物治疗指南》很有用。当产品尚未获得适当的监管机构的批准用于您的论文中描述的用途时，请说明这一点，或者该产品仍处于研究阶段。

Submitting Your Paper 提交论文

This journal uses Taylor & Francis' Submission Portal to manage the submission process. The Submission Portal allows you to see your submissions across Taylor & Francis' journal portfolio in one place. To submit your manuscript please click here.
该期刊使用Taylor & Francis的投稿门户来管理投稿流程。投稿门户允许您在一个地方查看Taylor & Francis期刊组合中的投稿。要提交您的稿件，请点击这里。

If you are submitting in LaTeX, please convert the files to PDF beforehand (you will also need to upload your LaTeX source files with the PDF).
如果您以 LaTeX 格式提交，请事先将文件转换为 PDF（您还需要将 LaTeX 源文件与 PDF 一起上传）。

Please note that International Journal of Production Research uses Crossref™ to screen papers for unoriginal material. By submitting your paper to International Journal of Production Research you are agreeing to originality checks during the peer-review and production processes.
请注意，International Journal of Production Research 使用 Crossref™ 来筛选论文中的非原创材料。将您的论文提交给International Journal of Production Research，即表示您同意在同行评审和生产过程中进行原创性检查。

On acceptance, we recommend that you keep a copy of your Accepted Manuscript. Find out more about sharing your work.
在接受时，我们建议您保留一份已接受稿件的副本。详细了解如何分享您的作品。

Publication Charges 出版费用

There are no submission fees, publication fees or page charges for this journal.
本期刊不收取投稿费、出版费或版面费。

Color figures will be reproduced in color in your online article free of charge. If it is necessary for the figures to be reproduced in color in the print version, a charge will apply.
彩色数字将在您的在线文章中免费以彩色复制。如果需要在印刷版中以彩色复制数字，将收取费用。

Charges for color figures in print are £300 per figure ($400 US Dollars; $500 Australian Dollars; €350). For more than 4 color figures, figures 5 and above will be charged at £50 per figure ($75 US Dollars; $100 Australian Dollars; €65). Depending on your location, these charges may be subject to local taxes.
彩色印刷品的费用为每张300英镑（400美元;500澳元;350欧元）。对于超过 4 个彩色数字，数字 5 及以上将按每个数字 50 英镑（75 美元、100 澳元、65 欧元）收费。根据您所在的位置，这些费用可能需要缴纳当地税费。

Copyright Options 版权选项

Copyright allows you to protect your original material, and stop others from using your work without your permission. Taylor & Francis offers a number of different license and reuse options, including Creative Commons licenses when publishing open access. Read more on publishing agreements.
版权允许您保护您的原始材料，并阻止他人在未经您许可的情况下使用您的作品。Taylor & Francis 提供了许多不同的许可和重用选项，包括发布开放获取时的知识共享许可。阅读有关出版协议的更多信息。

Complying with Funding Agencies
遵守资助机构的规定

We will deposit all National Institutes of Health or Wellcome Trust-funded papers into PubMedCentral on behalf of authors, meeting the requirements of their respective open access policies. If this applies to you, please tell our production team when you receive your article proofs, so we can do this for you. Check funders’ open access policy mandates here. Find out more about sharing your work.
我们将代表作者将所有美国国立卫生研究院或惠康信托基金会资助的论文存入 PubMedCentral，以满足其各自开放获取政策的要求。如果这适用于您，请在收到文章校样时告诉我们的制作团队，以便我们为您完成。在此处查看资助者的开放获取政策要求。详细了解如何分享您的作品。

My Authored Works 我创作的作品

On publication, you will be able to view, download and check your article’s metrics (downloads, citations and Altmetric data) via My Authored Works on Taylor & Francis Online. This is where you can access every article you have published with us, as well as your free eprints link, so you can quickly and easily share your work with friends and colleagues.
发表后，您将能够通过Taylor & Francis Online上的My Authored Works查看，下载和检查文章的指标（下载，引用和Altmetric数据）。在这里，您可以访问您在我们这里发表的每篇文章，以及您的免费电子打印链接，以便您可以快速轻松地与朋友和同事分享您的作品。

We are committed to promoting and increasing the visibility of your article. Here are some tips and ideas on how you can work with us to promote your research.
我们致力于推广和提高您文章的知名度。这里有一些关于如何与我们合作以促进您的研究的提示和想法。

Queries 查询

If you have any queries, please visit our Author Services website or contact us here.
如果您有任何疑问，请访问我们的作者服务网站或在此处与我们联系。

Updated 6th June 2024
更新时间：2024 年 6 月 6 日