赞
踩
以下是一个简单的使用C语言编程在嵌入式系统中实现MQTT协议的示例:
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <mosquitto.h>
-
- void on_connect(struct mosquitto *mqtt, void *userdata, int result) {
- if (result == 0) {
- printf("Connected to MQTT broker successfully!\n");
- mosquitto_subscribe(mqtt, NULL, "topic/example", 0); //订阅主题
- } else {
- printf("Failed to connect to MQTT broker\n");
- }
- }
-
- void on_message(struct mosquitto *mqtt, void *userdata, const struct mosquitto_message *message) {
- if (message->payloadlen) {
- printf("Received message: %s from topic: %s\n", (char *) message->payload, message->topic);
- } else {
- printf("Empty message received\n");
- }
- }
-
- int main() {
- struct mosquitto *mqtt;
- char client_id[] = "sample-client";
- char broker_address[] = "localhost";
- int port = 1883; //默认MQTT端口
-
- mosquitto_lib_init(); //初始化Mosquitto库
-
- mqtt = mosquitto_new(client_id, true, NULL);
- if (mqtt) {
- mosquitto_connect_callback_set(mqtt, on_connect);
- mosquitto_message_callback_set(mqtt, on_message);
-
- if (mosquitto_connect(mqtt, broker_address, port, 0) != MOSQ_ERR_SUCCESS) {
- printf("Unable to connect to the MQTT broker\n");
- return -1;
- }
-
- mosquitto_loop_start(mqtt); //启动MQTT循环
-
- //发送消息
- char message[] = "Hello, MQTT!";
- mosquitto_publish(mqtt, NULL, "topic/example", strlen(message), message, 0, false);
-
- //等待退出
- mosquitto_loop_stop(mqtt, true);
-
- mosquitto_destroy(mqtt);
- }
-
- mosquitto_lib_cleanup(); //清理Mosquitto库
-
- return 0;
- }
在这个例子中,我们使用mosquitto库来实现MQTT协议的功能。首先,我们初始化库并创建一个MQTT客户端实例。然后,我们设置连接回调函数和消息回调函数,以便在连接建立和收到消息时进行相应的处理。接下来,我们尝试连接到MQTT代理,并订阅名为"topic/example"的主题。在连接成功后,我们启动MQTT循环以保持与代理的通信。通过mosquitto_publish
函数,我们向"topic/example"主题发送一条消息。最后,我们等待循环停止,清理和销毁MQTT客户端实例。
请注意,上述代码仅作为简单示例,并且假设本地有一个名为"localhost"的MQTT代理运行在默认端口1883上。您可能需要根据实际情况进行适当的修改和配置。同时,确保已经在系统中安装了Mosquitto库,并在编译时链接正确的库文件。
Copyright © 2003-2013 www.wpsshop.cn 版权所有,并保留所有权利。