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本文非常适合我这种小白学习,请君仔细查看。
12月9日,回看两个月前写的此篇博客,第一种方法是父界面调用子界面,第二种方法多个界面之间没有继承关系。
网上搜到的一种比较常见的解决方案是
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40785363/article/details/79527343
但是第二个界面是Dialog界面模版,如果创建的是 Widget模版,d.exec();这句话就会报错,因为:exec()函数是Dialog的函数
那么对于Widget类型的界面怎么实现呢?
苦苦搜索了一番,最后参考了https://wangbaiyuan.cn/qt-multi-window-switches.html,得到了解决
以登录切换到登录中作为例子(已实践):
login.h(父窗口)
#include <QWidget>
#include "loginloading.h"
....
private slots:
void on_login_clicked();
private:
Ui::Login *ui;
LoginLoading ll;
};
loginloading.h(子窗口)
#include <QWidget>
private slots:
void on_close_clicked();
main.cpp
#include "login.h"
Login l;
l.show();
login.cpp
#include "login.h"
#include "ui_login.h"
void Login::on_login_clicked()
{
this->hide();
ll.show();
this->close();
}
loginloading.cpp
#include "loginloading.h"
#include "ui_loginloading.h"
void LoginLoading::on_close_clicked()
{
this->close();
}
上面的方法实际上有点讨巧,只适用于一个基类界面(父界面)调用一个派生类界面(子界面)的情况,当多个界面之间相互调用显示时,需要采用Qt特有的槽函数与信号。
比如loginid要跳转到login界面,就需要loginid发送show_login()信号,然后在login界面中定义loginid发送的登录请求对应的槽函数receive_loginid_login(),最后在对应的login按钮的槽函数中调用show_login()即可显示login界面了。具体实现参看下面的代码~
先后展示的界面是loginid,login,loginloading
Headers:login.h,loginid.h,loginloading.h
Sources:login.cpp,loginid.cpp,loginloading.cpp
Forms:login.ui,loginid.ui,loginloading.ui
loginid.h
#ifndef LOGINID_H
#define LOGINID_H
#include <QWidget>
namespace Ui {
class LoginId;
}
class LoginId : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit LoginId(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~LoginId();
protected:
void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e);//鼠标移动
void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e);//鼠标按下移动
private slots:
void on_close_clicked();
void on_minimized_clicked();
void on_login_clicked();
void receive_back();
signals:
void show_login();
private:
Ui::LoginId *ui;
QPoint p;
};
#endif // LOGINID_H
login.h
#ifndef LOGIN_H
#define LOGIN_H
#include <QWidget>
#include "loginloading.h"
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Login; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE
class Login : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Login(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~Login();
protected:
void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e);//鼠标移动
void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e);//鼠标按下移动
private slots:
void on_close_clicked();
void on_minimized_clicked();
void on_login_clicked();
void on_back_clicked();
void receive_loginid_login();
signals:
void show_loginloading();
void show_loginid();
private:
Ui::Login *ui;
QPoint p;
};
#endif // Login_H
loginloading.h
#ifndef LOGINLOADING_H
#define LOGINLOADING_H
#include <QWidget>
namespace Ui {
class LoginLoading;
}
class LoginLoading : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit LoginLoading(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~LoginLoading();
protected:
void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e);//鼠标移动
void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e);//鼠标按下移动
private slots:
void on_pushButton_clicked();
void receive_login_login();
private:
Ui::LoginLoading *ui;
QPoint p;
};
#endif // LOGINLOADING_H
main.cpp`
#include "login.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include "loginid.h"
#include "loginloading.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
LoginId li;
Login l;
MainWindow w;
LoginLoading ll;
li.show();
QObject::connect(&li,SIGNAL(show_login()),&l,SLOT(receive_loginid_login()));
QObject::connect(&l,SIGNAL(show_loginid()),&li,SLOT(receive_back()));
QObject::connect(&l,SIGNAL(show_loginloading()),&ll,SLOT(receive_login_login()));
// w.checkLicense();
return a.exec();
}
loginid.cpp
#include "loginid.h"
#include "ui_loginid.h"
#include <QMouseEvent>
LoginId::LoginId(QWidget *parent) :
QWidget(parent),
ui(new Ui::LoginId)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
setWindowFlags(Qt::FramelessWindowHint | windowFlags());
//把窗口背景设置为透明;
setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground);
}
LoginId::~LoginId()
{
delete ui;
}
void LoginId::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
if(e->button() == Qt::LeftButton)
{
//求坐标差值
//当前点击坐标-窗口左上角坐标
p = e->globalPos() - this->frameGeometry().topLeft();
}
}
void LoginId::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
if(e->buttons() & Qt::LeftButton)
{
//移到左上角
move(e->globalPos() - p);
}
}
void LoginId::on_close_clicked()
{
close();
}
void LoginId::on_minimized_clicked()
{
showMinimized();
}
void LoginId::on_login_clicked()
{
this->hide();
emit show_login();
}
void LoginId::receive_back()
{
this->show();
}
login.cpp
#include "login.h"
#include "ui_login.h"
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QDebug>
Login::Login(QWidget *parent)
: QWidget(parent)
, ui(new Ui::Login)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
//去窗口边框
setWindowFlags(Qt::FramelessWindowHint | windowFlags());
//把窗口背景设置为透明;
setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground);
}
Login::~Login()
{
delete ui;
}
void Login::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
// if(e->button() == Qt::RightButton)
// {
// //如果是右键
// close();
// }
if(e->button() == Qt::LeftButton)
{
//求坐标差值
//当前点击坐标-窗口左上角坐标
p = e->globalPos() - this->frameGeometry().topLeft();
}
}
void Login::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
if(e->buttons() & Qt::LeftButton)
{
//移到左上角
move(e->globalPos() - p);
}
}
void Login::on_close_clicked()
{
close();
}
void Login::on_minimized_clicked()
{
showMinimized();
}
void Login::on_login_clicked()
{
// int i = ui->lineEdit->cursorPosition();
// i+=10;
// qDebug() << i;
// ui->lineEdit->setCursorPosition(i);
// ui->lineEdit_2->setCursorPosition(i);
// ui->lineEdit->setFocus();
// ui->lineEdit_2->setFocus();
ui->lineEdit->setAlignment(Qt::AlignJustify);
if(ui->lineEdit->text().trimmed() == tr("admin") && ui->lineEdit_2->text() == tr("admin"))
{
this->hide();
emit show_loginloading();
}
else
{
QMessageBox mess(QMessageBox::Information,tr("Warning!"),tr("Wrong user name or password!"));
mess.setWindowIcon(QIcon(":/main/logo"));
mess.exec();
// 清空输入框内容
ui->lineEdit->clear();
ui->lineEdit_2->clear();
//光标定位
ui->lineEdit->setFocus();
}
}
void Login::on_back_clicked()
{
this->hide();
emit show_loginid();
}
void Login::receive_loginid_login()
{
this->show();
}
loginloading.cpp
#include "loginloading.h"
#include "ui_loginloading.h"
#include <QMouseEvent>
LoginLoading::LoginLoading(QWidget *parent)
: QWidget(parent)
, ui(new Ui::LoginLoading)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
//去窗口边框
setWindowFlags(Qt::FramelessWindowHint | windowFlags());
//把窗口背景设置为透明;
setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground);
}
LoginLoading::~LoginLoading()
{
delete ui;
}
void LoginLoading::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
if(e->button() == Qt::LeftButton)
{
//求坐标差值
//当前点击坐标-窗口左上角坐标
p = e->globalPos() - this->frameGeometry().topLeft();
}
}
void LoginLoading::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
if(e->buttons() & Qt::LeftButton)
{
//移到左上角
move(e->globalPos() - p);
}
}
void LoginLoading::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
this->close();
}
void LoginLoading::receive_login_login()
{
this->show();
}
参考:
https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/020278114309b51bcc9ce5af.html
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40785363/article/details/79527343
https://wangbaiyuan.cn/qt-multi-window-switches.html
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