Android连接蓝牙打开SCO，实现蓝牙耳机输入_setbluetoothscoon

在很多应用中，都存在使用蓝牙进行录音。

首先我们写一个BroadcastReceiver，进行监听蓝牙状态改变。

public class BluetoothStatusRec extends BroadcastReceiver{
    private String TAG = "BluetoothStatusRec";
    public static AudioManager mAudioManager ;
    private TurnOffBtn mTurnOffBtn;
    public static boolean mIsScoEnable = false;
    public BluetoothStatusRec(TurnOffBtn ins){
        mTurnOffBtn = ins;
    }
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        mAudioManager = (AudioManager) context.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
        mAudioManager.setMode(AudioManager.MODE_IN_COMMUNICATION);
        if(intent.getAction() == BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_CONNECTED){
            Log.d(TAG,"连接成功");
            mTurnOffBtn.turnOn();      
            mTurnOffBtn.changeBtn();
            context.registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {    //动态注册一个接受SCO状态改变的BroadcastReceiver
                @Override
                public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
                    int state = intent.getIntExtra(AudioManager.EXTRA_SCO_AUDIO_STATE, -1);
                    Log.d(TAG, "Audio SCO state: " + state);
                    if (AudioManager.SCO_AUDIO_STATE_CONNECTED == state) {  //SCO打开后(由手机输入变为蓝牙耳机输入)，进行录音
                        mAudioManager.setBluetoothScoOn(true);
                        context.unregisterReceiver(this);       //记得接收后解除注册
                        //startRecord();     //进行录音，此时声源来自蓝牙耳机
                        mTurnOffBtn.changeBtn();
                        mTurnOffBtn.turnOn();
                        Log.d("ww","连接sco成功");
                    }else{
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(1000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        mAudioManager.startBluetoothSco();
                        mTurnOffBtn.turnOff();
                        mTurnOffBtn.changeBtnOn();
                    }
                }
            }, new IntentFilter(AudioManager.ACTION_SCO_AUDIO_STATE_UPDATED));
            mAudioManager.startBluetoothSco();
        }if(intent.getAction() == BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_DISCONNECTED){
            mTurnOffBtn.turnOff();
            mTurnOffBtn.changeBtnOn();
        }
    }
    public interface TurnOffBtn{
        void turnOff();
        void turnOn();
        void changeBtn();//连接蓝牙后禁用上面的start,stop按钮
        void changeBtnOn();//连接蓝牙后启用上面的start,stop按钮
    }
 
}

然后在清单文件中声明这个BroadcastReceiver，

<receiver android:name="com.tanyaping.audio.blueRec.BluetoothStatusRec">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_CONNECTED" />
                <action android:name="BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_DISCONNECTED" />
            </intent-filter>
 </receiver>

这个蓝牙的广播(BluetoothStatusRec)也需要动态注册，

然后在清单文件中声明所需权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED"/>
    <uses-permission
        android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" />
    <!-- 录音权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />

如果没有声明相应权限，耳机录音会失败。