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刚刚开始写CSDN,下班了研究研究CSDN的玩法,看到活动区发起了“Agent AI智能体的未来”话题,正好最近工作中比较多的经历集中在这里,所以借着这个话题活动写一些自己的看法。
目前的工作总结来看就是进行AI智能体的开发,组里基于langchain做了一些储备,搭建了内部的一个AI智能体开发平台,支持了知识库、工具调用、多种大模型的配置,但当后来字节的coze、百度的千帆发布,发现AI智能体开发平台真是发展的太快了,相比于coze,丰富的插件工具,稳定的模型,成熟的工作流,分析自己组内的人力情况,根本追不上:组内同学既要全力完成okr,又要每个人开发自己的AI智能体,剩下的精力才能继续完善AI智能体平台。
五一之前,领导在群里扔了一个创业公司基于Dify开发AI应用的介绍。我抱着学习的态度了解了一下Dify:可以称之为开源版的coze!支持多种大模型、插件工具的一键适配,支持知识库自动切割创建索引,支持工具流开发!赞啊,这些功能不正是组内AI智能体开发平台需要添加的功能么。于是马上开始了部署与调试。
先分享dify项目的github:https://github.com/langgenius/dify
“项目由前腾讯云DevOps团队成员创建。我们发现基于OpenAI的API开发GPT应用程序有些麻烦。凭借我们多年在开发者效率工具方面的研发经验,我们希望能够让更多的人使用自然语言开发有趣的应用程序。”
dify由10+全职团队和100+社区贡献者共同维护,迭代非常快,我下载的时候还是0.6.3,现在已经升级为0.6.6,基本上每周都会升级一个版本。这里唠叨两句,对于迭代非常频繁的开源项目,在公司内部使用的时候,咱就先别二次开发了,否则你这边刚开发完一个点,另一边社区升级了,逻辑冲突合不到一块去,尴尬不尴尬。之前听说有个团队基于tensorflow1.x“自研”了深度学习训练框架,多年过去,社区都2.x了,那个团队还在tensorflow1.x上疲于奔命。哈哈哈,扯远了。
说回到本文,标题叫《Agent AI智能体的未来—Dify项目介绍》,其实是有些夸张的,但我认为,了解Dify以及其中依赖的上下游技术、架构,利用Dify快速建立AI智能体demo原型,其实对推进AI智能体开发是有意义的。今天我先简要介绍一下Dify的部署过程,后面的篇幅会具体分享基于Dify的AI智能体开发经验,以及AI智能体开发所依赖的底层技术。
首先将dify项目下载至服务器上,
git clone https://github.com/langgenius/dify.git
项目主要分为api(后端)和web(前端)两大部分,具体代码后面再分析,进入docker目录
cd docker
目录中包含几个文件,docker-compose.yaml可以通过docker compose直接启动所有服务和依赖,docker-compose.middleware.yaml可以先启动依赖的关系数据库、向量数据库等组件,再单独启动api和web端,隔离做得可以说太棒了。
先看一下docker-compose.yaml的源码
- version: '3'
- services:
- # API service
- api:
- image: langgenius/dify-api:0.6.6
- restart: always
- environment:
- # Startup mode, 'api' starts the API server.
- MODE: api
- # The log level for the application. Supported values are `DEBUG`, `INFO`, `WARNING`, `ERROR`, `CRITICAL`
- LOG_LEVEL: INFO
- # A secret key that is used for securely signing the session cookie and encrypting sensitive information on the database. You can generate a strong key using `openssl rand -base64 42`.
- SECRET_KEY: sk-9f73s3ljTXVcMT3Blb3ljTqtsKiGHXVcMT3BlbkFJLK7U
- # The base URL of console application web frontend, refers to the Console base URL of WEB service if console domain is
- # different from api or web app domain.
- # example: http://cloud.dify.ai
- CONSOLE_WEB_URL: ''
- # Password for admin user initialization.
- # If left unset, admin user will not be prompted for a password when creating the initial admin account.
- INIT_PASSWORD: ''
- # The base URL of console application api server, refers to the Console base URL of WEB service if console domain is
- # different from api or web app domain.
- # example: http://cloud.dify.ai
- CONSOLE_API_URL: ''
- # The URL prefix for Service API endpoints, refers to the base URL of the current API service if api domain is
- # different from console domain.
- # example: http://api.dify.ai
- SERVICE_API_URL: ''
- # The URL prefix for Web APP frontend, refers to the Web App base URL of WEB service if web app domain is different from
- # console or api domain.
- # example: http://udify.app
- APP_WEB_URL: ''
- # File preview or download Url prefix.
- # used to display File preview or download Url to the front-end or as Multi-model inputs;
- # Url is signed and has expiration time.
- FILES_URL: ''
- # When enabled, migrations will be executed prior to application startup and the application will start after the migrations have completed.
- MIGRATION_ENABLED: 'true'
- # The configurations of postgres database connection.
- # It is consistent with the configuration in the 'db' service below.
- DB_USERNAME: postgres
- DB_PASSWORD: difyai123456
- DB_HOST: db
- DB_PORT: 5432
- DB_DATABASE: dify
- # The configurations of redis connection.
- # It is consistent with the configuration in the 'redis' service below.
- REDIS_HOST: redis
- REDIS_PORT: 6379
- REDIS_USERNAME: ''
- REDIS_PASSWORD: difyai123456
- REDIS_USE_SSL: 'false'
- # use redis db 0 for redis cache
- REDIS_DB: 0
- # The configurations of celery broker.
- # Use redis as the broker, and redis db 1 for celery broker.
- CELERY_BROKER_URL: redis://:difyai123456@redis:6379/1
- # Specifies the allowed origins for cross-origin requests to the Web API, e.g. https://dify.app or * for all origins.
- WEB_API_CORS_ALLOW_ORIGINS: '*'
- # Specifies the allowed origins for cross-origin requests to the console API, e.g. https://cloud.dify.ai or * for all origins.
- CONSOLE_CORS_ALLOW_ORIGINS: '*'
- # CSRF Cookie settings
- # Controls whether a cookie is sent with cross-site requests,
- # providing some protection against cross-site request forgery attacks
- #
- # Default: `SameSite=Lax, Secure=false, HttpOnly=true`
- # This default configuration supports same-origin requests using either HTTP or HTTPS,
- # but does not support cross-origin requests. It is suitable for local debugging purposes.
- #
- # If you want to enable cross-origin support,
- # you must use the HTTPS protocol and set the configuration to `SameSite=None, Secure=true, HttpOnly=true`.
- #
- # The type of storage to use for storing user files. Supported values are `local` and `s3` and `azure-blob` and `google-storage`, Default: `local`
- STORAGE_TYPE: local
- # The path to the local storage directory, the directory relative the root path of API service codes or absolute path. Default: `storage` or `/home/john/storage`.
- # only available when STORAGE_TYPE is `local`.
- STORAGE_LOCAL_PATH: storage
- # The S3 storage configurations, only available when STORAGE_TYPE is `s3`.
- S3_ENDPOINT: 'https://xxx.r2.cloudflarestorage.com'
- S3_BUCKET_NAME: 'difyai'
- S3_ACCESS_KEY: 'ak-difyai'
- S3_SECRET_KEY: 'sk-difyai'
- S3_REGION: 'us-east-1'
- # The Azure Blob storage configurations, only available when STORAGE_TYPE is `azure-blob`.
- AZURE_BLOB_ACCOUNT_NAME: 'difyai'
- AZURE_BLOB_ACCOUNT_KEY: 'difyai'
- AZURE_BLOB_CONTAINER_NAME: 'difyai-container'
- AZURE_BLOB_ACCOUNT_URL: 'https://<your_account_name>.blob.core.windows.net'
- # The Google storage configurations, only available when STORAGE_TYPE is `google-storage`.
- GOOGLE_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME: 'yout-bucket-name'
- GOOGLE_STORAGE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_JSON_BASE64: 'your-google-service-account-json-base64-string'
- # The type of vector store to use. Supported values are `weaviate`, `qdrant`, `milvus`, `relyt`.
- VECTOR_STORE: weaviate
- # The Weaviate endpoint URL. Only available when VECTOR_STORE is `weaviate`.
- WEAVIATE_ENDPOINT: http://weaviate:8080
- # The Weaviate API key.
- WEAVIATE_API_KEY: WVF5YThaHlkYwhGUSmCRgsX3tD5ngdN8pkih
- # The Qdrant endpoint URL. Only available when VECTOR_STORE is `qdrant`.
- QDRANT_URL: http://qdrant:6333
- # The Qdrant API key.
- QDRANT_API_KEY: difyai123456
- # The Qdrant client timeout setting.
- QDRANT_CLIENT_TIMEOUT: 20
- # The Qdrant client enable gRPC mode.
- QDRANT_GRPC_ENABLED: 'false'
- # The Qdrant server gRPC mode PORT.
- QDRANT_GRPC_PORT: 6334
- # Milvus configuration Only available when VECTOR_STORE is `milvus`.
- # The milvus host.
- MILVUS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
- # The milvus host.
- MILVUS_PORT: 19530
- # The milvus username.
- MILVUS_USER: root
- # The milvus password.
- MILVUS_PASSWORD: Milvus
- # The milvus tls switch.
- MILVUS_SECURE: 'false'
- # relyt configurations
- RELYT_HOST: db
- RELYT_PORT: 5432
- RELYT_USER: postgres
- RELYT_PASSWORD: difyai123456
- RELYT_DATABASE: postgres
- # Mail configuration, support: resend, smtp
- MAIL_TYPE: ''
- # default send from email address, if not specified
- MAIL_DEFAULT_SEND_FROM: 'YOUR EMAIL FROM (eg: no-reply <no-reply@dify.ai>)'
- SMTP_SERVER: ''
- SMTP_PORT: 587
- SMTP_USERNAME: ''
- SMTP_PASSWORD: ''
- SMTP_USE_TLS: 'true'
- # the api-key for resend (https://resend.com)
- RESEND_API_KEY: ''
- RESEND_API_URL: https://api.resend.com
- # The DSN for Sentry error reporting. If not set, Sentry error reporting will be disabled.
- SENTRY_DSN: ''
- # The sample rate for Sentry events. Default: `1.0`
- SENTRY_TRACES_SAMPLE_RATE: 1.0
- # The sample rate for Sentry profiles. Default: `1.0`
- SENTRY_PROFILES_SAMPLE_RATE: 1.0
- # Notion import configuration, support public and internal
- NOTION_INTEGRATION_TYPE: public
- NOTION_CLIENT_SECRET: you-client-secret
- NOTION_CLIENT_ID: you-client-id
- NOTION_INTERNAL_SECRET: you-internal-secret
- # The sandbox service endpoint.
- CODE_EXECUTION_ENDPOINT: "http://sandbox:8194"
- CODE_EXECUTION_API_KEY: dify-sandbox
- CODE_MAX_NUMBER: 9223372036854775807
- CODE_MIN_NUMBER: -9223372036854775808
- CODE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH: 80000
- TEMPLATE_TRANSFORM_MAX_LENGTH: 80000
- CODE_MAX_STRING_ARRAY_LENGTH: 30
- CODE_MAX_OBJECT_ARRAY_LENGTH: 30
- CODE_MAX_NUMBER_ARRAY_LENGTH: 1000
- depends_on:
- - db
- - redis
- volumes:
- # Mount the storage directory to the container, for storing user files.
- - ./volumes/app/storage:/app/api/storage
- # uncomment to expose dify-api port to host
- # ports:
- # - "5001:5001"
-
- # worker service
- # The Celery worker for processing the queue.
- worker:
- image: langgenius/dify-api:0.6.6
- restart: always
- environment:
- # Startup mode, 'worker' starts the Celery worker for processing the queue.
- MODE: worker
-
- # --- All the configurations below are the same as those in the 'api' service. ---
-
- # The log level for the application. Supported values are `DEBUG`, `INFO`, `WARNING`, `ERROR`, `CRITICAL`
- LOG_LEVEL: INFO
- # A secret key that is used for securely signing the session cookie and encrypting sensitive information on the database. You can generate a strong key using `openssl rand -base64 42`.
- # same as the API service
- SECRET_KEY: sk-9f73s3ljTXVcMT3Blb3ljTqtsKiGHXVcMT3BlbkFJLK7U
- # The configurations of postgres database connection.
- # It is consistent with the configuration in the 'db' service below.
- DB_USERNAME: postgres
- DB_PASSWORD: difyai123456
- DB_HOST: db
- DB_PORT: 5432
- DB_DATABASE: dify
- # The configurations of redis cache connection.
- REDIS_HOST: redis
- REDIS_PORT: 6379
- REDIS_USERNAME: ''
- REDIS_PASSWORD: difyai123456
- REDIS_DB: 0
- REDIS_USE_SSL: 'false'
- # The configurations of celery broker.
- CELERY_BROKER_URL: redis://:difyai123456@redis:6379/1
- # The type of storage to use for storing user files. Supported values are `local` and `s3` and `azure-blob`, Default: `local`
- STORAGE_TYPE: local
- STORAGE_LOCAL_PATH: storage
- # The S3 storage configurations, only available when STORAGE_TYPE is `s3`.
- S3_ENDPOINT: 'https://xxx.r2.cloudflarestorage.com'
- S3_BUCKET_NAME: 'difyai'
- S3_ACCESS_KEY: 'ak-difyai'
- S3_SECRET_KEY: 'sk-difyai'
- S3_REGION: 'us-east-1'
- # The Azure Blob storage configurations, only available when STORAGE_TYPE is `azure-blob`.
- AZURE_BLOB_ACCOUNT_NAME: 'difyai'
- AZURE_BLOB_ACCOUNT_KEY: 'difyai'
- AZURE_BLOB_CONTAINER_NAME: 'difyai-container'
- AZURE_BLOB_ACCOUNT_URL: 'https://<your_account_name>.blob.core.windows.net'
- # The type of vector store to use. Supported values are `weaviate`, `qdrant`, `milvus`, `relyt`.
- VECTOR_STORE: weaviate
- # The Weaviate endpoint URL. Only available when VECTOR_STORE is `weaviate`.
- WEAVIATE_ENDPOINT: http://weaviate:8080
- # The Weaviate API key.
- WEAVIATE_API_KEY: WVF5YThaHlkYwhGUSmCRgsX3tD5ngdN8pkih
- # The Qdrant endpoint URL. Only available when VECTOR_STORE is `qdrant`.
- QDRANT_URL: http://qdrant:6333
- # The Qdrant API key.
- QDRANT_API_KEY: difyai123456
- # The Qdrant clinet timeout setting.
- QDRANT_CLIENT_TIMEOUT: 20
- # The Qdrant client enable gRPC mode.
- QDRANT_GRPC_ENABLED: 'false'
- # The Qdrant server gRPC mode PORT.
- QDRANT_GRPC_PORT: 6334
- # Milvus configuration Only available when VECTOR_STORE is `milvus`.
- # The milvus host.
- MILVUS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
- # The milvus host.
- MILVUS_PORT: 19530
- # The milvus username.
- MILVUS_USER: root
- # The milvus password.
- MILVUS_PASSWORD: Milvus
- # The milvus tls switch.
- MILVUS_SECURE: 'false'
- # Mail configuration, support: resend
- MAIL_TYPE: ''
- # default send from email address, if not specified
- MAIL_DEFAULT_SEND_FROM: 'YOUR EMAIL FROM (eg: no-reply <no-reply@dify.ai>)'
- # the api-key for resend (https://resend.com)
- RESEND_API_KEY: ''
- RESEND_API_URL: https://api.resend.com
- # relyt configurations
- RELYT_HOST: db
- RELYT_PORT: 5432
- RELYT_USER: postgres
- RELYT_PASSWORD: difyai123456
- RELYT_DATABASE: postgres
- # Notion import configuration, support public and internal
- NOTION_INTEGRATION_TYPE: public
- NOTION_CLIENT_SECRET: you-client-secret
- NOTION_CLIENT_ID: you-client-id
- NOTION_INTERNAL_SECRET: you-internal-secret
- depends_on:
- - db
- - redis
- volumes:
- # Mount the storage directory to the container, for storing user files.
- - ./volumes/app/storage:/app/api/storage
-
- # Frontend web application.
- web:
- image: langgenius/dify-web:0.6.6
- restart: always
- environment:
- # The base URL of console application api server, refers to the Console base URL of WEB service if console domain is
- # different from api or web app domain.
- # example: http://cloud.dify.ai
- CONSOLE_API_URL: ''
- # The URL for Web APP api server, refers to the Web App base URL of WEB service if web app domain is different from
- # console or api domain.
- # example: http://udify.app
- APP_API_URL: ''
- # The DSN for Sentry error reporting. If not set, Sentry error reporting will be disabled.
- SENTRY_DSN: ''
- # uncomment to expose dify-web port to host
- # ports:
- # - "3000:3000"
-
- # The postgres database.
- db:
- image: postgres:15-alpine
- restart: always
- environment:
- PGUSER: postgres
- # The password for the default postgres user.
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD: difyai123456
- # The name of the default postgres database.
- POSTGRES_DB: dify
- # postgres data directory
- PGDATA: /var/lib/postgresql/data/pgdata
- volumes:
- - ./volumes/db/data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
- # uncomment to expose db(postgresql) port to host
- # ports:
- # - "5432:5432"
- healthcheck:
- test: [ "CMD", "pg_isready" ]
- interval: 1s
- timeout: 3s
- retries: 30
-
- # The redis cache.
- redis:
- image: redis:6-alpine
- restart: always
- volumes:
- # Mount the redis data directory to the container.
- - ./volumes/redis/data:/data
- # Set the redis password when startup redis server.
- command: redis-server --requirepass difyai123456
- healthcheck:
- test: [ "CMD", "redis-cli", "ping" ]
- # uncomment to expose redis port to host
- # ports:
- # - "6379:6379"
-
- # The Weaviate vector store.
- weaviate:
- image: semitechnologies/weaviate:1.19.0
- restart: always
- volumes:
- # Mount the Weaviate data directory to the container.
- - ./volumes/weaviate:/var/lib/weaviate
- environment:
- # The Weaviate configurations
- # You can refer to the [Weaviate](https://weaviate.io/developers/weaviate/config-refs/env-vars) documentation for more information.
- QUERY_DEFAULTS_LIMIT: 25
- AUTHENTICATION_ANONYMOUS_ACCESS_ENABLED: 'false'
- PERSISTENCE_DATA_PATH: '/var/lib/weaviate'
- DEFAULT_VECTORIZER_MODULE: 'none'
- CLUSTER_HOSTNAME: 'node1'
- AUTHENTICATION_APIKEY_ENABLED: 'true'
- AUTHENTICATION_APIKEY_ALLOWED_KEYS: 'WVF5YThaHlkYwhGUSmCRgsX3tD5ngdN8pkih'
- AUTHENTICATION_APIKEY_USERS: 'hello@dify.ai'
- AUTHORIZATION_ADMINLIST_ENABLED: 'true'
- AUTHORIZATION_ADMINLIST_USERS: 'hello@dify.ai'
- # uncomment to expose weaviate port to host
- # ports:
- # - "8080:8080"
-
- # The DifySandbox
- sandbox:
- image: langgenius/dify-sandbox:0.1.0
- restart: always
- cap_add:
- # Why is sys_admin permission needed?
- # https://docs.dify.ai/getting-started/install-self-hosted/install-faq#id-16.-why-is-sys_admin-permission-needed
- - SYS_ADMIN
- environment:
- # The DifySandbox configurations
- API_KEY: dify-sandbox
- GIN_MODE: release
- WORKER_TIMEOUT: 15
-
- # Qdrant vector store.
- # uncomment to use qdrant as vector store.
- # (if uncommented, you need to comment out the weaviate service above,
- # and set VECTOR_STORE to qdrant in the api & worker service.)
- # qdrant:
- # image: langgenius/qdrant:v1.7.3
- # restart: always
- # volumes:
- # - ./volumes/qdrant:/qdrant/storage
- # environment:
- # QDRANT_API_KEY: 'difyai123456'
- # # uncomment to expose qdrant port to host
- # # ports:
- # # - "6333:6333"
- # # - "6334:6334"
-
- # The nginx reverse proxy.
- # used for reverse proxying the API service and Web service.
- nginx:
- image: nginx:latest
- restart: always
- volumes:
- - ./nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
- - ./nginx/proxy.conf:/etc/nginx/proxy.conf
- - ./nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d
- #- ./nginx/ssl:/etc/ssl
- depends_on:
- - api
- - web
- ports:
- - "80:80"
- #- "443:443"
主要包含如下几个模块及docker镜像
docker compose一键部署安装
docker compose up -d
从dockerhub逐个pulling依赖镜像,感觉还挺爽的
等待镜像下载部署完成后,打开webui:123.123.123.123:80,默认占用80端口,可以在docker compose配置文件中更改nignx端口。
经过账号初始化等工作后,欢迎来到Dify工作界面,就是这么丝滑
相较于fastGPT+oneApi的方案,集成度更高:
Dify内置了包含搜索引擎、天气预报、维基百科、SD等工具,同时自定义工具的配置化接入,团队成员一人接入,全组复用,高效!
只需连接各个节点,既能在几分钟内快速完成AI智能体创作,且逻辑非常清晰。
编写提示词,导入知识库,添加工具,选择模型,运行测试,发布为API,一条龙创作!
还有很多特色,在此不再赘述了,附上一张官方的表格吧
临下班了,本来只是想参加个话题活动,洋洋洒洒几千字。可能加入了太多感慨吧。希望感兴趣的朋友可以关注我、点赞、收藏和评论,您的鼓励是我持续码字的动力。
本文首先结合自己的工作写了一些对Agent AI智能体的见解,接着介绍了Dify框架快捷部署的过程,最后阐述了Dify框架的特点。个人认为Dify的发展会让Agent AI智能体开发提效,涌现更多有趣有价值的AI应用。
最后,写一下我对未来AI智能体发展的看法吧,从流量与用户来看,2000年-2004年,以新浪、搜狐、网易为代表的门户网站是流量入口,2004年-2014年,以百度为代表的搜索引擎是流量入口,2014-2024,以抖音、快手、微博、小红书为代表的移动互联网推荐系统是流量入口,抓住了流量入口就抓住了用户,抓住了用户就抓住了商业变现。2024-未来,极大的可能出现一家基于AI的平台型企业,通过AI智能体抓住流量,比如你要去哪玩,AI智能体在为你做出规划的过程中,夹杂酒店、航班的广告私货,你想吃什么,AI智能体夹杂着饭店的广告私货。
AI领域,乾坤未定,你我皆是黑马。
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