python程序独立运行_将python文件打包exe独立运行程序方法详解

首先需要安装pyinstaller库。

pip install pyinstaller

exe程序打包步骤

cmd 进入要编译的python文件所在的文件夹，

然后

pyinstaller -F hello.py

hello.py就是我要打包的文件。

常用参数：

-F 生成单个的exe文件。

-w 隐藏运行窗口。

-h 可以查看帮助信息，更多指令可以通过这个查看。

最开始 D:\pyinstaller 目录下只有hello.py这一个文件，其它的文件都是后生成的。

生成的exe文件在dist里，这个exe文件单独拿出来放在任何的位置都可以运行。

编译过程：

出现completed successfully就成功了。

96 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.4

96 INFO: Python: 3.6.8

97 INFO: Platform: Windows-7-6.1.7601-SP1

98 INFO: wrote D:\pyinstaller\hello.spec

105 INFO: UPX is not available.

107 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths

['D:\\pyinstaller', 'D:\\pyinstaller']

107 INFO: checking Analysis

108 INFO: Building Analysis because Analysis-00.toc is non existent

108 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...

110 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...

112 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...

4577 INFO: running Analysis Analysis-00.toc

4582 INFO: Adding Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls to dependent assemblies of f

inal executable

required by d:\python3.6.8\python.exe

5582 INFO: Caching module hooks...

5590 INFO: Analyzing D:\pyinstaller\hello.py

5596 INFO: Loading module hooks...

5597 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-encodings.py"...

5845 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pydoc.py"...

5847 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.py"...

6152 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs

6152 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ...

6164 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries

6287 INFO: Looking for eggs

6287 INFO: Using Python library d:\python3.6.8\python36.dll

6288 INFO: Found binding redirects:

[]

6294 INFO: Warnings written to D:\pyinstaller\build\hello\warn-hello.txt

6349 INFO: Graph cross-reference written to D:\pyinstaller\build\hello\xref-hell

o.html

6357 INFO: checking PYZ

6358 INFO: Building PYZ because PYZ-00.toc is non existent

6359 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) D:\pyinstaller\build\hello\PYZ-00.pyz

7000 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) D:\pyinstaller\build\hello\PYZ-00.pyz comp

leted successfully.

7006 INFO: checking PKG

7007 INFO: Building PKG because PKG-00.toc is non existent

7007 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-00.pkg

8818 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-00.pkg completed successfully.

8822 INFO: Bootloader d:\python3.6.8\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\bootloader\Wi

ndows-32bit\run.exe

8822 INFO: checking EXE

8823 INFO: Building EXE because EXE-00.toc is non existent

8824 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc

8826 INFO: Appending archive to EXE D:\pyinstaller\dist\hello.exe

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