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本着学习交流的原则, 将个人移植u-boot的过程做一个记录. 文章参考了csdn blog里面的很多内容, 有的已经记不得出处了, 只好把当时的摘要直接贴出来. 如果冒犯, 还请见谅. 如有侵权, 请与我邮件联系. 谢谢!
all: $(ALL-y) $(SUBDIR_EXAMPLES)
# Always append ALL so that arch config.mk's can add custom ones
ALL-y += $(obj)u-boot.srec $(obj)u-boot.bin $(obj)System.map
ALL-$(CONFIG_NAND_U_BOOT) += $(obj)u-boot-nand.bin
ALL-$(CONFIG_ONENAND_U_BOOT) += $(obj)u-boot-onenand.bin
ALL-$(CONFIG_SPL) += $(obj)spl/u-boot-spl.bin
ALL-$(CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK) += $(obj)u-boot.img
ALL-$(CONFIG_TPL) += $(obj)tpl/u-boot-tpl.bin
ALL-$(CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE) += $(obj)u-boot.dtb $(obj)u-boot-dtb.bin
ifneq ($(CONFIG_SPL_TARGET),)
ALL-$(CONFIG_SPL) += $(obj)$(subst ",,$(CONFIG_SPL_TARGET))
endif
# enable combined SPL/u-boot/dtb rules for tegra
ifneq ($(CONFIG_TEGRA),)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE),y)
ALL-y += $(obj)u-boot-dtb-tegra.bin
else
ALL-y += $(obj)u-boot-nodtb-tegra.bin
endif
endif
$(obj)spl/u-boot-spl.bin: $(SUBDIR_TOOLS) depend
$(MAKE) -C spl all
这里可以发现, u-boot-spl.bin依赖于 $(SUBDIR_TOOLS) depend
CONFIG_SPL_BUILD := y
export CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
HAVE_VENDOR_COMMON_LIB = $(if $(wildcard $(SRCTREE)/board/$(VENDOR)/common/Makefile),y,n)
如果board/$(VENDOR)/common目录中有Makefile文件,则HAVE_VENDOR_COMMON_LIB为y否则为n
ifdef CONFIG_SPL_START_S_PATH
START_PATH := $(subst ",,$(CONFIG_SPL_START_S_PATH))
else
START_PATH := $(CPUDIR)
endif
START := $(START_PATH)/start.o
LIBS-y += arch/$(ARCH)/lib/lib$(ARCH).o
LIBS-y += $(CPUDIR)/lib$(CPU).o
ifdef SOC
LIBS-y += $(CPUDIR)/$(SOC)/lib$(SOC).o
endif
LIBS-y += board/$(BOARDDIR)/lib$(BOARD).o
LIBS-$(HAVE_VENDOR_COMMON_LIB) += board/$(VENDOR)/common/lib$(VENDOR).o
LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK) += common/spl/libspl.o
LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT) += common/libcommon.o
LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT) += disk/libdisk.o
LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_I2C_SUPPORT) += drivers/i2c/libi2c.o
LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_GPIO_SUPPORT) += drivers/gpio/libgpio.o
LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT) += drivers/mmc/libmmc.o
LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT) += drivers/serial/libserial.o
LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT) += drivers/mtd/spi/libspi_flash.o
LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT) += drivers/spi/libspi.o
LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_FAT_SUPPORT) += fs/fat/libfat.o
LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_LIBGENERIC_SUPPORT) += lib/libgeneric.o
LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_POWER_SUPPORT) += drivers/power/libpower.o \
drivers/power/pmic/libpmic.o
LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT) += drivers/mtd/nand/libnand.o
LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_ONENAND_SUPPORT) += drivers/mtd/onenand/libonenand.o
LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_DMA_SUPPORT) += drivers/dma/libdma.o
LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_POST_MEM_SUPPORT) += post/drivers/memory.o
LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_NET_SUPPORT) += net/libnet.o
LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_ETH_SUPPORT) += drivers/net/libnet.o
LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_ETH_SUPPORT) += drivers/net/phy/libphy.o
LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT) += drivers/net/phy/libphy.o
LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_MUSB_NEW_SUPPORT) += drivers/usb/musb-new/libusb_musb-new.o
LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT) += drivers/usb/gadget/libusb_gadget.o
LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_WATCHDOG_SUPPORT) += drivers/watchdog/libwatchdog.o
ifeq ($(SOC),exynos)
LIBS-y += $(CPUDIR)/s5p-common/libs5p-common.o
endif
START := $(addprefix $(SPLTREE)/,$(START))
LIBS := $(addprefix $(SPLTREE)/,$(sort $(LIBS-y)))
# Linker Script
ifdef CONFIG_SPL_LDSCRIPT
# need to strip off double quotes
LDSCRIPT := $(addprefix $(SRCTREE)/,$(subst ",,$(CONFIG_SPL_LDSCRIPT)))
endif
ifeq ($(wildcard $(LDSCRIPT)),)
LDSCRIPT := $(TOPDIR)/board/$(BOARDDIR)/u-boot-spl.lds
endif
ifeq ($(wildcard $(LDSCRIPT)),)
LDSCRIPT := $(TOPDIR)/$(CPUDIR)/u-boot-spl.lds
endif
ifeq ($(wildcard $(LDSCRIPT)),)
LDSCRIPT := $(TOPDIR)/arch/$(ARCH)/cpu/u-boot-spl.lds
endif
ifeq ($(wildcard $(LDSCRIPT)),)
$(error could not find linker script)
endif
ALL-y += $(obj)$(SPL_BIN).bin
ifdef CONFIG_SAMSUNG
ALL-y += $(obj)$(BOARD)-spl.bin
endif
all: $(ALL-y)
ifdef CONFIG_SAMSUNG
$(obj)$(BOARD)-spl.bin: $(obj)u-boot-spl.bin
$(OBJTREE)/tools/mk$(BOARD)spl \
$(obj)u-boot-spl.bin $(obj)$(BOARD)-spl.bin
endif
$(obj)$(SPL_BIN).bin: $(obj)$(SPL_BIN)
$(OBJCOPY) $(OBJCFLAGS) -O binary $< $@
GEN_UBOOT = \
cd $(obj) && $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_$(@F)) $(__START) \
--start-group $(__LIBS) --end-group $(PLATFORM_LIBS) \
-Map $(SPL_BIN).map -o $(SPL_BIN)
$(obj)$(SPL_BIN): depend $(START) $(LIBS) $(obj)u-boot-spl.lds
$(GEN_UBOOT)
$(START): depend
$(MAKE) -C $(SRCTREE)/$(START_PATH) $@
$(LIBS): depend
$(MAKE) -C $(SRCTREE)$(dir $(subst $(SPLTREE),,$@))
$(obj)u-boot-spl.lds: $(LDSCRIPT) depend
$(CPP) $(CPPFLAGS) $(LDPPFLAGS) -I$(obj). -ansi -D__ASSEMBLY__ -P - < $< > $@
depend: $(obj).depend
.PHONY: depend
.globl _start
_start: b reset
ldr pc, _undefined_instruction
ldr pc, _software_interrupt
ldr pc, _prefetch_abort
ldr pc, _data_abort
ldr pc, _not_used
ldr pc, _irq
ldr pc, _fiq
#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
_undefined_instruction: .word _undefined_instruction
_software_interrupt: .word _software_interrupt
_prefetch_abort: .word _prefetch_abort
_data_abort: .word _data_abort
_not_used: .word _not_used
_irq: .word _irq
_fiq: .word _fiq
_pad: .word 0x12345678 /* now 16*4=64 */
#else
_undefined_instruction: .word undefined_instruction
_software_interrupt: .word software_interrupt
_prefetch_abort: .word prefetch_abort
_data_abort: .word data_abort
_not_used: .word not_used
_irq: .word irq
_fiq: .word fiq
_pad: .word 0x12345678 /* now 16*4=64 */
#endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
/*
* the actual reset code
*/
reset:
bl save_boot_params
/*
* disable interrupts (FIQ and IRQ), also set the cpu to SVC32 mode,
* except if in HYP mode already
*/
mrs r0, cpsr
and r1, r0, #0x1f @ mask mode bits
teq r1, #0x1a @ test for HYP mode
bicne r0, r0, #0x1f @ clear all mode bits
orrne r0, r0, #0x13 @ set SVC mode
orr r0, r0, #0xc0 @ disable FIQ and IRQ
msr cpsr,r0
/* ........ */
/* the mask ROM code should have PLL and others stable */
#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
bl cpu_init_cp15
bl cpu_init_crit
#endif
bl _main
当初次上电或者复位时, Uboot最新运行的就是这里的代码
/*************************************************************************
*
* cpu_init_cp15
*
* Setup CP15 registers (cache, MMU, TLBs). The I-cache is turned on unless
* CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF is defined.
*
*************************************************************************/
ENTRY(cpu_init_cp15)
/*
* Invalidate L1 I/D
*/
mov r0, #0 @ set up for MCR
mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate TLBs
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate icache
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 6 @ invalidate BP array
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ DSB
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4 @ ISB
/*
* disable MMU stuff and caches
*/
mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
bic r0, r0, #0x00002000 @ clear bits 13 (--V-)
bic r0, r0, #0x00000007 @ clear bits 2:0 (-CAM)
orr r0, r0, #0x00000002 @ set bit 1 (--A-) Align
orr r0, r0, #0x00000800 @ set bit 11 (Z---) BTB
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF
bic r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ clear bit 12 (I) I-cache
#else
orr r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ set bit 12 (I) I-cache
#endif
mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_716044
mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read system control register
orr r0, r0, #1 << 11 @ set bit #11
mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ write system control register
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_742230
mrc p15, 0, r0, c15, c0, 1 @ read diagnostic register
orr r0, r0, #1 << 4 @ set bit #4
mcr p15, 0, r0, c15, c0, 1 @ write diagnostic register
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_743622
mrc p15, 0, r0, c15, c0, 1 @ read diagnostic register
orr r0, r0, #1 << 6 @ set bit #6
mcr p15, 0, r0, c15, c0, 1 @ write diagnostic register
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_751472
mrc p15, 0, r0, c15, c0, 1 @ read diagnostic register
orr r0, r0, #1 << 11 @ set bit #11
mcr p15, 0, r0, c15, c0, 1 @ write diagnostic register
#endif
mov pc, lr @ back to my caller
ENDPROC(cpu_init_cp15)
#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
/*************************************************************************
*
* CPU_init_critical registers
*
* setup important registers
* setup memory timing
*
*************************************************************************/
ENTRY(cpu_init_crit)
/*
* Jump to board specific initialization...
* The Mask ROM will have already initialized
* basic memory. Go here to bump up clock rate and handle
* wake up conditions.
*/
b lowlevel_init @ go setup pll,mux,memory
ENDPROC(cpu_init_crit)
#endif
#include <asm-offsets.h>
#include <config.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
ENTRY(lowlevel_init)
/*
* Setup a temporary stack
*/
ldr sp, =CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR
bic sp, sp, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
ldr r9, =gdata
#else
sub sp, #GD_SIZE
bic sp, sp, #7
mov r9, sp
#endif
/*
* Save the old lr(passed in ip) and the current lr to stack
*/
push {ip, lr}
/*
* go setup pll, mux, memory
*/
bl s_init
pop {ip, pc}
以前老版本的uboot, lowlevel_init一般都是在board/xxx下面的板级文件夹下面实现的. 现在直接放到CPUDIR下面了, 那它做了什么事情呢
ENTRY(_main)
/*
* Set up initial C runtime environment and call board_init_f(0).
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_STACK)
ldr sp, =(CONFIG_SPL_STACK)
#else
ldr sp, =(CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR)
#endif
bic sp, sp, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
sub sp, #GD_SIZE /* allocate one GD above SP */
bic sp, sp, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
mov r9, sp /* GD is above SP */
mov r0, #0
bl board_init_f
/*
* In the context of SPL, board_init_f must ensure that any clocks/etc for
* DDR are enabled, ensure that the stack pointer is valid, clear the BSS
* and call board_init_f. We provide this version by default but mark it
* as __weak to allow for platforms to do this in their own way if needed.
*/
void __weak board_init_f(ulong dummy)
{
/* Clear the BSS. */
memset(__bss_start, 0, __bss_end - __bss_start);
/* Set global data pointer. */
gd = &gdata;
board_init_r(NULL, 0);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START
mem_malloc_init(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START,
CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE);
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_PPC
/*
* timer_init() does not exist on PPC systems. The timer is initialized
* and enabled (decrementer) in interrupt_init() here.
*/
timer_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT
spl_board_init();
#endif
boot_device = spl_boot_device();
debug("boot device - %d\n", boot_device);
switch (boot_device) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
case BOOT_DEVICE_RAM:
spl_ram_load_image();
break;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC1:
case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2:
case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2_2:
spl_mmc_load_image();
break;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT
case BOOT_DEVICE_NAND:
spl_nand_load_image();
break;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ONENAND_SUPPORT
case BOOT_DEVICE_ONENAND:
spl_onenand_load_image();
break;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NOR_SUPPORT
case BOOT_DEVICE_NOR:
spl_nor_load_image();
break;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_YMODEM_SUPPORT
case BOOT_DEVICE_UART:
spl_ymodem_load_image();
break;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT
case BOOT_DEVICE_SPI:
spl_spi_load_image();
break;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_SUPPORT
case BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC:
#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE
spl_net_load_image(CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE);
#else
spl_net_load_image(NULL);
#endif
break;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT
case BOOT_DEVICE_USBETH:
spl_net_load_image("usb_ether");
break;
#endif
default:
debug("SPL: Un-supported Boot Device\n");
hang();
}
switch (spl_image.os) {
case IH_OS_U_BOOT:
debug("Jumping to U-Boot\n");
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
case IH_OS_LINUX:
debug("Jumping to Linux\n");
spl_board_prepare_for_linux();
jump_to_image_linux((void *)CONFIG_SYS_SPL_ARGS_ADDR);
#endif
default:
debug("Unsupported OS image.. Jumping nevertheless..\n");
}
jump_to_image_no_args(&spl_image);
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